CHEMICAL RECYCLING. Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

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CHEMICAL RECYCLING

Transcript of CHEMICAL RECYCLING. Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

Page 1: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

CHEMICAL RECYCLING

Page 2: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

Why is water important?

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 3: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

Why is water important?- Best naturally occurring solvent

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 4: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

Why is water important?- Best naturally occurring solvent- Most chemical reactions of the body take place in a

water environment

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 5: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

Why is water important?- Best naturally occurring solvent- Most chemical reactions of the body take place in a

water environment- Main transport medium (blood, sap etc)

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 6: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

Why is water important?- Best naturally occurring solvent- Most chemical reactions of the body take place in a

water environment- Main transport medium (blood, sap etc)- Aff ects the pH of cells.

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 7: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

Why is water important?- Best naturally occurring solvent- Most chemical reactions of the body take place in a

water environment- Main transport medium (blood, sap etc)- Aff ects the pH of cells.- Resists rapid temperature changes

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 8: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

The cycle – continuous movement of water from the atmosphere to the earth

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 9: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

The cycle – continuous movement of water from the atmosphere to the earth (precipitation)

From the earth and sea back to the atmosphere (evaporation).

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 10: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

The cycle – continuous movement of water from the atmosphere to the earth (precipitation)

From the earth and sea back to the atmosphere (evaporation).

1. Evaporation – Sun’s energy turns water to vapour, and it rises into the atmosphere. Mostly occurs over the oceans.

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 11: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

The cycle – continuous movement of water from the atmosphere to the earth (precipitation)

From the earth and sea back to the atmosphere (evaporation).

1. Evaporation – Sun’s energy turns water to vapour, and it rises into the atmosphere. Mostly occurs over the oceans.

2. Transpiration – Water stored in plant tissue moves up the plant. It leaves (pun!) as water vapour through stomata in the leaves.

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 12: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

The cycle – continuous movement of water from the atmosphere to the earth (precipitation)

From the earth and sea back to the atmosphere (evaporation).

1. Evaporation – Sun’s energy turns water to vapour, and it rises into the atmosphere. Mostly occurs over the oceans.

2. Transpiration – Water stored in plant tissue moves up the plant. It leaves (pun!) as water vapour through stomata in the leaves. It also moves nutrients through plants, and increases retention.

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 13: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

Cycling of the metabolic water happens through:

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 14: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

Cycling of the metabolic water happens through:- Photosynthesis and respiration

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 15: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

Cycling of the metabolic water happens through:- Photosynthesis and respiration- Drinking and excretion

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 16: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

Cycling of the metabolic water happens through:- Photosynthesis and respiration- Drinking and excretion- Fossil fuel burning, which returns water to the

atmosphere

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 17: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

Cycling of the metabolic water happens through:- Photosynthesis and respiration- Drinking and excretion- Fossil fuel burning, which returns water to the

atmosphere- Micro-organisms in the death and decay process

complete the breakdown of molecules, returning water to the cycle.

THE WATER CYCLE

Page 18: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

1. Water evaporates off the sea and land, and transpires off the plant life.

UNDER YOUR DIAGRAM:

Page 19: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

1. Water evaporates off the sea and land, and transpires off the plant life.

2. The water vapour rises up to the colder parts of the sky and condenses into clouds.

UNDER YOUR DIAGRAM:

Page 20: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

1. Water evaporates off the sea and land, and transpires off the plant life.

2. The water vapour rises up to the colder parts of the sky and condenses into clouds.

3. Clouds are then blown by the wind, and later drop the water as rain, snow or hail.

UNDER YOUR DIAGRAM:

Page 21: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

1. Water evaporates off the sea and land, and transpires off the plant life.

2. The water vapour rises up to the colder parts of the sky and condenses into clouds.

3. Clouds are then blown by the wind, and later drop the water as rain, snow or hail.

4. Water then passes into underground waterways or rivers that flow back to the sea.

UNDER YOUR DIAGRAM:

Page 22: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

1. Depletion of surface and groundwater supplies by irrigation

HOW HUMANS AFFECT THE CYCLE

Page 23: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

1. Depletion of surface and groundwater supplies by irrigation

2. Wasteful use of water, often by people in cities

HOW HUMANS AFFECT THE CYCLE

Page 24: CHEMICAL RECYCLING.  Why is water important? THE WATER CYCLE.

1. Depletion of surface and groundwater supplies by irrigation

2. Wasteful use of water, often by people in cities3. Polluting the water with sewage, fertiliser run-off

etc.

HOW HUMANS AFFECT THE CYCLE