Chemical compounds in cells Elements and compounds DNA and RNA Carbohy- drates By. Carolyn...

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Chemical compounds in cells Elements and compounds DNA and RNA Carbohy -drates By. Carolyn O’keefe

Transcript of Chemical compounds in cells Elements and compounds DNA and RNA Carbohy- drates By. Carolyn...

Page 1: Chemical compounds in cells Elements and compounds DNA and RNA Carbohy- drates By. Carolyn O’keefe.

Chemical compounds in cells

Elements and

compounds

DNA and RNA

Carbohy-drates

By. Carolyn O’keefe

Page 2: Chemical compounds in cells Elements and compounds DNA and RNA Carbohy- drates By. Carolyn O’keefe.

ELEMENTS Elements- An element is any substance that cannot be

broken down into simpler substances. The smallest unit of a element is a atom.

Atom

Page 3: Chemical compounds in cells Elements and compounds DNA and RNA Carbohy- drates By. Carolyn O’keefe.

CompoundsCompound- Is A chemical compound is a

pure chemical substance consisting of two or more different chemical elements.

Page 4: Chemical compounds in cells Elements and compounds DNA and RNA Carbohy- drates By. Carolyn O’keefe.

Carbohydrates

Are carbohydrates good or bad for you? Carbohydrates are good for your everyday diet. They are good for you because carbohydrates gives your body things you need that most other foods cant give to you. A carbohydrate is a energy rich organic compound made up of the elements.

Page 5: Chemical compounds in cells Elements and compounds DNA and RNA Carbohy- drates By. Carolyn O’keefe.

Lipids Types of lipids Fats Oils Waxes

Lipids are another type of organic molecule that contains carbon. When you think of fats, you should know that they are lipids. Lipids are also used to make wax, and oils.

Page 6: Chemical compounds in cells Elements and compounds DNA and RNA Carbohy- drates By. Carolyn O’keefe.

Proteins Proteins are large organic molecules

made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur.

Foods that are rich in proteins

Meat EggsFishNutsbeans

Page 7: Chemical compounds in cells Elements and compounds DNA and RNA Carbohy- drates By. Carolyn O’keefe.

Nucleic Acids Nucleic Acids- Are very long organic

molecules made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. There are two kinds of nucleic acids D.N.A and R.N.A.

Page 8: Chemical compounds in cells Elements and compounds DNA and RNA Carbohy- drates By. Carolyn O’keefe.

D.N.A and R.N.A.

(Deoxyribonucleic acid) D.N.A.- Is the genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring.

(Ribonucleic acid)R.N.A.- Plays an important role in the production of proteins.