Cheating in EMS Education - Slides for EMS World 2014
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Transcript of Cheating in EMS Education - Slides for EMS World 2014
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Cheating in
EMS Education
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Cheat Sheet
Don’t kid yourself
Cheating doesn’t have to happen
Reinforce the right things
Swift consequences
Prevention works
Change the battle
Test stuff that matters
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Audience Question
Cheating is common in EMS education.
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Academic Dishonesty
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Scenario: Question Recalls
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Is this cheating?
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Resource Flashnotes.com
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Scenario: CE Articles
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Is this cheating?
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Scenario: Online Con Ed
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Is this cheating?
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Dishonesty in Online Courses
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Dishonesty in Online Courses
• Different rules for online quizzes
• Rules not explicitly stated
• Scope of cheating was shocking
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Cheating Definition
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Scope of
Cheating
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Cheating in a Pervasive Problem
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Research about Cheating
“Nearly every research report on cheating … has concluded
that cheating is rampant.“
Cheating on Tests: How to Do It, Detect It, and Prevent It
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Cheating is a Lifelong Habit
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Cheating at All Grade Levels
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Cheating in School Student Reasons
1. Others are cheating
2. No honor code
3. Required courses
4. Heavy workload
5. No clear rules or consequences
6. Low risk of being caught and or punished
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Institutions with Higher Incidence
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PA Student Attitudes and Behaviors
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PA Student Attitudes and Behaviors
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Cheating by USAF Officers
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Cheating by Fire Officers
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Cheating by Nursing Students
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Cheating by Firefighter Recruits
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Cheating by EMS Students???
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Cheating by Paramedics
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Audience Question
What factors is mostly likely to lead to cheating?
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College Placement Paid Test Takers
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Cheating by EMT
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Cheating by EMS Instructors
• Change answers
• Falsify records
• Provide information
• Ignore misbehavior
• Fail to enforce
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Cheating by Personnel (Parents)
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Words have Meaning
The patient cheated death
Know this for the test
Use the “Clock” method
You need to know OPQRST
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Study Aids or Cheat Sheets
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Study Aids or Cheat Sheets
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Study Aids or Cheat Sheets
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Scenario: Clinical Skills
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Is this cheating?
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Academic Dishonesty
Cheating
Plagiarism
Deception
Fabrication
Impersonation
Bribery
Any attempt to give or obtain assistanceCopying without proper acknowledgement
Providing false information
Falsification of date, information, or citations
Assuming another’s identity
Paying for information or access
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Most Common is Plagiarism
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Cheating Low and High Tech
Circumventing Processes
Unauthorized materials use
Taking, giving , or receiving information
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Cheating and Technology
• Tougher to define cheating
• Plagiarism is easier
• Reduces sharing friction
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Limited Impact
of Barriers
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Exam Stakes and Risks
High StakesHigh Risk
High RiskLow Stakes
High StakesLow Risk
Low StakesLow Risk
Risk
Stakes
Promotional exam
Certification exam
Licensure exam
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Challenge to Accuse and Prosecute
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Ingrained in the Culture
All for One,
One for All
Win Together,
Fail Together
Ends Justifies
The Means
Small Teams
Work Independently
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Computer Based Testing
Compromised by
poor questions,
poor security, and
poor oversight
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Cheating Technique Sharing
How to cheat on a test
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Easy Access to Cheating Techniques
How Students Cheat…Merely Interesting!
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Lots of Cheating Techniques
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Solutions
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Far Fewer Solutions
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A Simple Solution
Announce penalties for cheating
Ask students NOT to cheat
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Some Possible Solutions
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We are Responsible
• Role model
• Discuss academic honesty
• Honor code
• Values education
• Student selection
• Appropriate focus
• Change the evaluation method
• Testing
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Role Model Academic Integrity
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Discuss Academic Honesty
Wasting narcotics
without a witness
Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Scenario 4
Falsifying
assessments or
treatments
Sharing CE test
questions and
answers
Incorrectly reporting
attendance
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Audience Question
Does your program/organization
have an academic dishonesty policy?
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Institution Honor Code
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Institution Honor Code
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Institution Honor Code
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Challenge of Enforcement
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Integrity is a Two Way Commitment
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Academic Dishonesty Consequences
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Appropriate Consequences
DowngradeFail assignmentRe-testFail classSchool dismissalCriminal chargePermanent record
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Values Education with I CARE
“The founders of the I CARE program envision a world where individuals of all
ages understand the importance of ethics and values as they pertain to a person's
character and through their actions embody the values of Integrity,
Compassion, Accountability, Respect and Empathy in their daily lives.”
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Values of Academic Integrity
HonestyTrustFairnessRespectResponsibilityCourage
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Employee or Student Selection
• Behavior based questions
• Reference checks
• Past work performance
• Effective and secure entrance exam
• Inform of honor code
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Plagiarism Prevention
Define
Examples
Citation practices
Clear guidelines
Verify content
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Plagiarism Prevention
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Learn Academic Integrity
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Culture Change and Reinforcement
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Focus on Competency
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Reward Learning and Effort
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Actual Group Problem Solving
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Test Timing
KSA
Training
Complete
Competent? No
Yes
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Test Based on Objectives
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Write Better Questions
What is the average heart rate of a patient with acute heart failure?
a. 80b. 90c. 100d. 110e. Who cares!
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Write Better Questions
In 140 characters or less explain airway management.
vs.Demonstrate proper airway
management for this situation.
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Test High Level Knowledge
Situation analysis
Differentials
Actions based on findings
Critique performance
Mnemonics
Time intervals
Drug doses
Facts
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Incremental Assignments
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Importance of Connection
Less cheating…
• More interaction
• More connection
• More respect
• More knowledge
"Oldmech" by Dansan4444 - Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication via Wikimedia Commons -http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oldmech.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Oldmech.jpg
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Cheating by EMT
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Optimize Testing Environment
• Clear instructions
• Room set-up
• Required supplies
• Personally monitor
• Video record
• Remove bags, books, coats
• Disable smart devices (phones, glasses, watches)
• Confiscate electronics
• Identity verification
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Celebrate Ingenuity
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Summary
Cheating is present
Cultural acceptance
Objectives matter
Simple actions
Complex strategies
Focus on competency
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Questions
Search