THE UNITED STATES & WORLD WAR II Mr. Pagliaro, Seymour High School, @PagsAPUSH.
Characteristics of Civilization: The Hebrews and Phoenicians Mr. Pagliaro Seymour High School.
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Transcript of Characteristics of Civilization: The Hebrews and Phoenicians Mr. Pagliaro Seymour High School.
![Page 1: Characteristics of Civilization: The Hebrews and Phoenicians Mr. Pagliaro Seymour High School.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649c955503460f94952fb5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Characteristics of Civilization: The Hebrews and Phoenicians
Mr. PagliaroSeymour High School
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Key Vocabulary
Terms monotheism covenant murex
Names Palestine Canaan Abraham Torah Moses Phoenicians
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Section Objectives
Summarize the history and beliefs of the Hebrews
Explain the historical and cultural significance of Exodus
Identify and evaluate the contributions of the Phoenicians
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The Ancient Hebrews
Location-South Western Fertile Crescent Canaan (later Israel)
Significance-Worlds 1st Monotheistic Religion: Judaism Belief in Yahweh (Hebrew name for God) Believed to be “God’s Chosen People”
Founder: Abram (later Abraham)
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Abraham-Patriarch of Monotheism
Abraham-Patriarch of Monotheism
ABRAHAMABRAHAM SARAHSARAHHAGARHAGAR
IsaacIsaac
EsauEsauJacobJacob
12 Tribes of Israel
12 Tribes of Israel
Ishmael
Ishmael
12 Arabian Tribes
12 Arabian Tribes
Judaism & Christianity
Islam
Hebrew Social Structure:
The 12 Tribes of Israel
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Abraham’s Journey from UrAbraham’s Journey from Ur
Canaan The “Promised Land”Canaan The “Promised Land”
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Abraham’s JourneysAbraham’s Journeys
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Check up
Where did Abraham and his family originally come from? Where did they go?
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The TorahThe Torah
The TorahThe Torah
The first 5 books of the Hebrew Bible.
The most sacred text in the Jewish religious tradition.
God’s covenant
The first 5 books of the Hebrew Bible.
The most sacred text in the Jewish religious tradition.
God’s covenant
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FamineMigration to Goshen, Egypt
FamineMigration to Goshen, Egypt
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MosesMoses
“Prince of Egypt”
“Prince of Egypt”
“Shepherd of His People”
“Shepherd of His People”
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The Exodus-Hebrews out of EgyptThe Exodus-Hebrews out of Egypt
c. 1400s or 1300s BC
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Route of the ExodusRoute of the Exodus
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Moses and the 10 CommandmentsMoses and the 10 Commandments
A new “covenant”
with Yahweh
A new “covenant”
with Yahweh
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Hebrew Kingsc. 1030-930 BC (the Golden Age)
1. Saul2. David
3. Solomon
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King David’s Empire
King David’s Empire
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Solomon’s
Kingdom
Solomon’s
Kingdom
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King Solomon’s Temple Floor PlanKing Solomon’s Temple Floor PlanKing Solomon’s Temple Floor PlanKing Solomon’s Temple Floor Plan
The First TempleThe First Temple
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Inside the Temple Tabernacle
(The Holy of Holies)
Inside the Temple Tabernacle
(The Holy of Holies)
The Arkof the
Covenant
The Arkof the
Covenant
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The Temple MountTodayThe Temple
MountToday
Solomon’s Temple Wall: The “Wailing” Wall
Solomon’s Temple Wall: The “Wailing” Wall
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Kingdoms of
Judah
&
Israel
Kingdoms of
Judah
&
Israel
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Babylonian CaptivityBabylonian Captivity
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Check up
What was the Babylonian captivity?
What were some of the main problems facing the Hebrews between 2000 BC and 700 BC?
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The Phoenicians
Achievement #1:Extraordinary shipbuilders and sailors
Government:City-States Sidon and Tyre made red-purple dye
(60,000 snails made one 1 lb. brick) Byblos traded papyrus. Greatest colony was Carthage (Tyre)
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Trade
Round-hulled ships Goods:
Murex (purple dye) Glass Lebanon cedar
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Phoenician Trade Routes
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The Phoenician Alphabet
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Check up
What is Phoenician’s greatest legacy, extensive trade and cultural diffusion or the 1st alphabet?