GLOBAL HISTORY REVIEW. The Middle Ages Early Middle Ages: The Dark Ages.
Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages
description
Transcript of Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages
![Page 1: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
PeriodizationPeriodization
Early Middle Ages: 500 – 1000
High Middle Ages: 1000 – 1250
Late Middle Ages: 1250 - 1500
![Page 3: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6c
![Page 4: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
W. Europe after the Fall of the W. Europe after the Fall of the Roman EmpireRoman Empire
• First major group to hold power after 476 – First major group to hold power after 476 – The FranksThe Franks
• W. Europe power now based in W. Europe power now based in Germany/France instead of ItalyGermany/France instead of Italy
• ***The Franks converted to Roman Catholic ***The Franks converted to Roman Catholic ChristianityChristianity– Leader Leader ClovisClovis rules from 481-511 rules from 481-511– Ensures Franks are dominant political & military Ensures Franks are dominant political & military
power in W. Europepower in W. Europe– By becoming Christian – Franks get support from By becoming Christian – Franks get support from
the Pope & millions of other Christians in W. Europethe Pope & millions of other Christians in W. Europe
![Page 5: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
CharlemagneCharlemagne• Carolingians replace Franks Carolingians replace Franks
in W. Europe, led by in W. Europe, led by CharlemagneCharlemagne
• Re-est. Centralized rule in Re-est. Centralized rule in (briefly) in Europe(briefly) in Europe
• Extended territory throughout Extended territory throughout EuropeEurope
• Diplomatic relations Diplomatic relations w/Byzantines, Abbasid w/Byzantines, Abbasid Caliphate and othersCaliphate and others
• Local rule by counts - Missi Local rule by counts - Missi Dominici used to keep them in Dominici used to keep them in lineline
• Crowned Emperor in 800 by Crowned Emperor in 800 by PopePope
![Page 6: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Charlemagne: 742 to 814Charlemagne: 742 to 814
![Page 7: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Charlemagne’s EmpireCharlemagne’s Empire
![Page 8: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Pope Crowned CharlemagnePope Crowned CharlemagneHoly Roman Emperor: Dec. Holy Roman Emperor: Dec.
25, 80025, 800
![Page 9: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Viking ShipsViking Ships
![Page 10: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Breakdown of Charlemagne’s EmpireBreakdown of Charlemagne’s Empire
Muslims
Vikings
Magyars
![Page 11: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Results?Results?– Europe breaks down into complete Europe breaks down into complete
regionalismregionalism– Many small, regional states and Many small, regional states and
kingdoms carved out of W. Europekingdoms carved out of W. Europe– Feudalism becomes the dominant Feudalism becomes the dominant
political/economic orderpolitical/economic order– New decentralized system in placeNew decentralized system in place
• Order is now placed at the Order is now placed at the local levellocal level
![Page 12: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
FeudalismFeudalismA decentralized political, economic, and social system based on loyalty and military service.
![Page 13: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Carcassonne: A Medieval Carcassonne: A Medieval CastleCastle
![Page 14: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Parts of a Medieval CastleParts of a Medieval Castle
![Page 15: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The Road to KnighthoodThe Road to Knighthood
KNIGHT
SQUIRE
PAGE
![Page 16: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
ChivalryChivalry:: A Code of Honor and A Code of Honor and BehaviorBehavior
![Page 17: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The Medieval ManorThe Medieval Manor
![Page 18: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Life on the Medieval ManorLife on the Medieval Manor
SerfsSerfs at work at work
![Page 19: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world. monasticism:
St. Benedict – Benedictine Rule of poverty, chastity, and obedience. provided schools for the children of the upper class. inns, hospitals, refuge in times of war. libraries & scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts. monks missionaries to the barbarians. [St. Patrick, St. Boniface]
![Page 20: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system. the church controlled about 1/3 of the land in Western Europe. tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat. curb heresies crusades; Inquisition tithe 1/10 tax on your assets given to the church. Peter’s Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants].
![Page 21: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
A Medieval Monk’s DayA Medieval Monk’s Day
![Page 22: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
A Medieval Monastery: The A Medieval Monastery: The ScriptoriumScriptorium
![Page 23: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Illuminated ManuscriptsIlluminated Manuscripts
![Page 24: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Romanesque Architectural Romanesque Architectural StyleStyle Rounded Arches.
Barrel vaults. Thick walls. Darker, simplistic interiors. Small windows, usually at the top of the wall.
![Page 25: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Carolingian MinisculeCarolingian Miniscule
![Page 26: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The Rise of European The Rise of European Monarchies:Monarchies:
England England
![Page 27: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Charlemagne’s Empire Charlemagne’s Empire Collapses:Collapses:
Treaty of Verdun, 843Treaty of Verdun, 843
![Page 28: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
William the Conqueror:William the Conqueror:Battle of Hastings, 1066Battle of Hastings, 1066
(Bayeaux Tapestry)(Bayeaux Tapestry)
![Page 30: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Evolution of England’s Evolution of England’s Political SystemPolitical System
Henry I: William’s son. set up a court system. Exchequer dept. of royal finances.
Henry II: established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom. grand jury. trial by jury.
![Page 31: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Evolution of England’s Evolution of England’s Political SystemPolitical System
Henry I: William’s son. set up a court system. Exchequer dept. of royal finances.
Henry II: established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom. grand jury. trial by jury.
![Page 32: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Magna Carta, 1215Magna Carta, 1215
King John IKing John I Runnymeade “Great Charter” monarchs were not above the law. kings had to consult a council of advisors. kings could not tax arbitrarily.
![Page 33: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
The Beginnings of the British The Beginnings of the British ParliamentParliament
Great Council: middle class merchants, townspeople [burgesses in Eng., bourgeoisie in Fr., burghers in Ger.] were added at the end of the 13c. eventually called Parliament. by 1400, two chambers evolved:
o House of Lords nobles & clergy.o House of Commons knights and burgesses.
![Page 34: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
The Rise of European The Rise of European Monarchies:Monarchies:
France France
![Page 35: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Gothic Architectural StyleGothic Architectural Style
Pointed arches. High, narrow vaults. Thinner walls. Flying buttresses. Elaborate, ornate, airier interiors. Stained-glass windows.
“Flying” Buttresses
![Page 36: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Pope Urban II: Preaching a Pope Urban II: Preaching a CrusadeCrusade
![Page 37: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Setting Out on CrusadeSetting Out on Crusade
![Page 38: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Christian Crusades: East and Christian Crusades: East and WestWest
![Page 39: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Medieval UniversitiesMedieval Universities
![Page 40: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Oxford UniversityOxford University
![Page 41: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Late Medieval Town DwellingsLate Medieval Town Dwellings
![Page 42: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Medieval TradeMedieval Trade
![Page 43: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds
Guild Guild HallHall
Commercial Monopoly: Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]. Controlled prices
![Page 44: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Medieval Guilds: A Medieval Guilds: A Goldsmith’s ShopGoldsmith’s Shop
![Page 45: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Crest of a Cooper’s GuildCrest of a Cooper’s Guild
![Page 46: Chapters 17 & 20 The Middle Ages](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062410/56815fea550346895dcef01b/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
• 1. Summarize the content of the piece in 5 1. Summarize the content of the piece in 5 bullet points (as you would if you were bullet points (as you would if you were doing document analysis on a DBQ)doing document analysis on a DBQ)
• 2. What is the author’s point of view (why 2. What is the author’s point of view (why would he be writing something like this at would he be writing something like this at this time / place?)this time / place?)
• 3. How does understanding his POV give 3. How does understanding his POV give us a better understanding of the time us a better understanding of the time period?period?