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    and

    (b) to make a significant original contribution to knowledge or understanding. The thesismust be up to the standards of criticism, scholarship and bibliography which apply in

    its field.

    The length recommended is about 60,000 words and should not normally exceed 80,000.

    This word limit includes quotations and footnotes, but excludes bibliography and plate/figure

    captions. If candidates expect to exceed the recommended length they should seek

    permission well in advance of their submission date from the Graduate Chair.

    Theses of which a substantial portion is an edition: when a substantial portion of the thesis

    (more than 25,000 words) is an edition of a previously unedited text, the edition is included

    as part of the body of the thesis, rather than being added as an appendix. (A thesis with an

    edition of a text up to 25,000 words long should be treated as an ordinary thesis with the

    edition in the appendix.) In these instances where the thesis is a substantial part, the

    relationship of introductory and critical text to edition should be approximately 1:2(introduction being one-third of total word count), except in cases of exceptionally long

    edited texts. Thus the introduction and critical analysis would normally be between 30,000

    and 40,000 words, with the edited text taking up the rest of the thesis. In the case of lengthy

    edited texts, the word limit for the thesis would thus be extended to accommodate the length

    of the edited text, provided that a) the introductory and critical introduction did not exceed

    40,000 words, as a maximum, and b) that the length of text to be edited had been decided

    upon in consultation with the supervisor or supervisors who would determine on an

    individual basis whether the student would have time to complete the edition of the text

    within two years (leaving a third year for the introductory and critical portion).

    In these theses of which a substantial portion is an edition, for purposes of the word-countand ratio given above, each portion should normally contain the following:

    Introduction and critical analysis: a description of the primary source material to be edited

    (the manuscript, manuscripts, or documents); the context of the edited text (e.g., a discussion

    of its literary genre or class of document); the relationship of the edited text to others of the

    genre or class; an argument for its importance, thus the reason for editing this rather than

    another text or texts; an explanation of editorial procedures. The introduction would then

    normally develop an argument or analysis which would vary from one thesis to another in

    relation to the distinct character of the text or document(s).

    Edition and apparatus: text, glosses, textual and/or explanatory notes, glossary, index, andany other textual apparatus.

    C. CONFIRMATION OF PHD ENROLMENT

    An application for confirmation of PhD status will normally be made in the third or fourth

    term of full-time registration. Confirmation for full-time PhD students should take place by

    the end of their second year (i.e. before the end of Term 6) and for part-time students by the

    end of their fourth year. The initiative for setting the procedure in motion will normally rest

    with the supervisor. Where a graduate thinks he or she is ready to seek confirmation and the

    supervisor does not, the graduate may appeal directly to the Department Graduate Chair.

    Whilst such an appeal need not lead to a breakdown of relations between supervisor and

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    supervisee, it could lead to the confirmation being recommended only if there were someone

    in the Department competent and willing to support the application and take on supervision.

    An application for confirmation must be supported by:

    (a)

    the supervisors approval;

    (b) a detailed plan, outline or synopsis of the proposed thesis, defining the field of studyand its particular scope, and making clear what will be its contribution to knowledge

    or understanding. A plan of the probable chapters, with an indication of the research

    likely to be involved in their preparation, and a statement of their rationale is

    normally asked for;

    (c) a substantial draft of work in progress, e.g., ideally a complete chapter or verysubstantial part of a chapter, normally of at least of 10,000 words but certainly no

    more than 12,000 words; in the case of editions, at the discretion of the members of

    the TAP and as agreed at the preceding TAP, a substantial portion of the edition, notjust a transcription but a regularized text with textual and explanatory notes, may be

    substituted for a chapter.

    (d) a selected bibliography giving some indication of the primary and secondary readingalready undertaken and the authority of the primary texts used;

    (e) a timetable for completion of the thesis. The timetable should refer clearly to thedetailed plan, which must include a submission date within three years of initial

    registration.

    The confirmation meeting will take the place of one of the Thesis Advisory Panel meetings

    (see D below); it will be convened by the Director of the Research School to which the

    applicant belongs, who will act as chair for the meeting. Where the Director is also the

    supervisor, the Graduate Chair will appoint a chair in consultation with the supervisor. If

    necessary and if circumstances permit, the Director may delegate convening the meeting to

    another member of the Research School. If the TAP member is also the Director of the

    Research School, s/he can delegate convening the meeting to another member of the School.

    If no one else can be found, the Graduate Chair will convene the meeting. The chair of the

    meeting will forward the appropriate forms to the Graduate Chair for signature, via the

    Graduate Studies Administrator, after the meeting, after which the recommendation will go to

    the Universitys Registry Services for approval. If the chair of the meeting is not the

    Graduate Chair, s/he should make clear on the form the role s/he has taken.

    Both the usual TAP forms should be completed, in addition to the Registrys form, available

    online at http://www.york.ac.uk/staff/supporting-students/issues/academic/research/phd/

    along with their notes on this process.

    The supervisor is responsible for providing the Director with at least one months notice of an

    impending application, and for notifying the other panel member. The applicant should

    provide each member of the committee with a copy of the written material, retaining a copy

    for his/her own use, and prepare the relevant TAP form in advance, including a detailed

    timetable for completion. Students must ensure that a hard copy of all confirmation materials

    is with the panel members at least two weeks, and preferably one month, before the meeting.

    http://www.york.ac.uk/staff/supporting-students/issues/academic/research/phd/http://www.york.ac.uk/staff/supporting-students/issues/academic/research/phd/http://www.york.ac.uk/staff/supporting-students/issues/academic/research/phd/
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    Confirmation meetings should not normally be held outside term time. Requests to schedule

    confirmation meetings must be made well in advance, as it is usually not possible to

    accommodate all candidates in the last two weeks of the summer term.

    The committee will discuss the submitted materials with the student, including the written

    work and the plan for the thesis. The applicant will be expected to show familiarity with therequirements of a PhD thesis, and have: a subject of doctoral substance and scope; a

    satisfactory awareness of previous relevant work in the field; a clear sense of the originality

    of his or her argument and approach; a provisional overall scheme within which the thesis

    might be effectively developed; a quality of critical address, expressive skill and scholarly

    habit appropriate to the PhD and a good prospect of completion within the period of time

    allowed, ie within three years of initial registration.

    It is normally expected that all three members of the committee will reach a consensus in

    reaching a final decision. In the event that only two can reach agreement, one of these must

    be the chair of the panel. If the supervisor wishes to qualify general approval of the

    application with any particular reservations or uncertainties, he or she should notify them tothe chair and the other panel member in advance so that they can give them special

    consideration before offering advice. An opportunity will also be given at the confirmation

    meeting for the student to comment in confidence to the chair of the panel on the relationship

    with the supervisor.

    In the case of serious disagreement between the committee members, the Chair of the ad hoc

    committee will refer the application and their reports to a further reader competent in the field

    an external reader, if necessarywho will make the final decision.

    The candidate will be informed of the decision of the panel immediately after the meeting or

    as soon as possible thereafter, with written confirmation following from the Graduate SchoolsOffice. The supervisor will communicate to the candidate any recommendations arising from

    the meeting.

    Where an application for confirmation is refused, a second application is permitted. This

    should be made within the period of provisional registration, and special permission must be

    sought for any exception. A second refusal will be final.

    D. ADVISORY PANELS

    It is a University statutory requirement that each student have a supervisory panel responsiblefor overseeing the students progress. This is known as the Thesis Advisory Panel, or TAP.

    (a) The panel should consist of the supervisor or supervisors (in the case of jointsupervision) and another appropriately qualified member of staff (the advisor, or

    panel member). On exceptional academic grounds, the panel may include two

    members of staff in addition to the supervisor.

    (b) The panel should be in place by the start of the sixth week of the students first termof registration. The initiative for setting up the panel is with the supervisor, who is

    accountable through the Graduate Studies Administrator to the Graduate Chair.

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    (c) The Thesis Advisory Panel normally meets twice in each year during the period offormal registration. For full-time MPhil/PhD students, these meetings will normally

    take place in the Spring and Summer Terms of Year 1, and in the Autumn and

    Summer Terms of each subsequent year. One of the meetings held in the first or

    second year will normally take the form of the confirmation of PhD status (see

    SECTION C above). The confirmation meeting will normally take place in terms 3 or4, but could be delayed until terms 5 or 6. TAP meetings are initiated by the

    supervisor, acting in consultation with the student. For part-time students, TAP

    meetings should normally be initiated in the Summer Term of Year 1, and in the

    Spring Term of each subsequent year.

    (d) For at least one TAP meeting each year, the student should submit a substantial pieceof written work of 12,000 words maximum; and for every TAP meeting, a written

    outline of progress to date and plan for completion should be submitted.

    (e) The student completes a self-evaluation form which he/she should bring along to themeeting. This outlines the students activities and progress in research, his/hertraining needs, and his/her participation in graduate training programmes. The

    supervisor and TAP member complete and sign a short report form during the TAP

    meeting (also signed by the student). Both forms are available online at

    www.york.ac.uk/english/intranet/postgraduates/. After the meeting the panel member

    is responsible for ensuring that both forms are submitted with the required signatures

    via the Graduate Studies Administrator to the Graduate Chair. The student should

    inform the panel member if he/she wishes to keep their discussion confidential.

    Part of the TAP meeting should be devoted to a discussion of the students training

    needs and participation in graduate training programmes, and should address ways in

    which these training needs are being or may be met. Training can be defined in anumber of ways, as the acquisition of useful or necessary skills for the development

    of research. It can include, for example, learning a new language, or auditing a

    relevant MA course. The supervisor and TAP members reports should reflect this

    discussion of training needs and development. The Government and its agencies

    increasingly regard graduate training provision and successful student participation in

    this training as an indicator of a departments efficient supervision of research, and

    failure of students to participate in training activities, as well as failure of TAPs to

    discuss and monitor training activities and needs, can affect the departments record

    to the extent of jeopardising state funding for future students applying to do research

    here.

    (f) TAP meetings will not normally take place during the vacations.E. PART-TIME STUDY

    Students should note that change from full-time to part-time study (or vice versa) will alter

    the length of registration period proportionally, and should consult Registry Services about

    this and the implications in terms of awards. The problems of part-time study should not be

    under-estimated.

    http://userfs/ww2/handbook/grad-handbook/www.york.ac.uk/english/intranet/postgraduates/http://userfs/ww2/handbook/grad-handbook/www.york.ac.uk/english/intranet/postgraduates/http://userfs/ww2/handbook/grad-handbook/www.york.ac.uk/english/intranet/postgraduates/
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    F. LENGTH OF REGISTRATION

    MPhil and PhD students should plan their work in relation to the Universitys regulations

    which stipulate that completion and submission is expected within the period of formal

    registration:

    MPhil Full-time: 2 years;

    MPhil Part-time: 4 years;

    PhD Full-time: 3 years;

    PhD Part-time: 6 years.

    However, while the expectation is that students will normally complete and submit their

    thesis within this period, they may have an additional period of up to one year, if required.

    Discretionary extensions beyond the writing-up period will be granted only on compassionate

    and medical grounds.

    For individual students, the completion date may vary if registration has been suspended or

    extended. A student needing to suspend or extend his/her registration should consult the

    guidelines at www.york.ac.uk/english/intranet/postgraduates/extension-suspension/ on the

    Departments website.

    Government and its agencies increasingly regard completion rates as an indicator of a

    departments efficient supervision of research, and two or three late submissions can affect

    the departments record to the extent of jeopardizing state funding for future students

    applying to do research here.

    Up to date details of fees for extended registration can be found atwww.york.ac.uk/students/studying/manage/research-students/continuation/.

    http://www.york.ac.uk/english/intranet/postgraduates/extension-suspension/http://www.york.ac.uk/english/intranet/postgraduates/extension-suspension/http://www.york.ac.uk/students/studying/manage/research-students/continuation/http://www.york.ac.uk/students/studying/manage/research-students/continuation/http://www.york.ac.uk/students/studying/manage/research-students/continuation/http://www.york.ac.uk/english/intranet/postgraduates/extension-suspension/