Chapter_25.pdf

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Biblical Hebrew for Students of Modern Israeli Hebrew

Answer Key by Jeffrey Stackert and Mark Z. Brettler

Yale University Press, 2002

yalebooks.com/hebrew

Exercises for Chapter 25

1.

a. ly[ip]hi 3ms imperfect – root fbn ; “he will look”; the prefix vowel jTæPæ & characterizes thely[ip]hi imperfect; the initial root letter ̂ Wn assimilates to the following root letter (notethe vgeD: in the tyBe).

b. l[æp]nI 3ms perfect – root jdn; “he was thrust out”; the initial ̂ Wn is characteristic of thel[æp]nI, while the initial root letter ̂ Wn assimilates to the following root letter (note the vgeD:in the tl,D; &); this form could also be a l[ePi 3ms perfect or a lqæ 1cp imperfect.

c. ly[ip]hi 3fs or 2ms imperfect – root nyb; “she/you will cause to understand”; this is thetypical form for the ly[ip]hi of hollow verbs; it could also be lqæ imperfect (“she/youwill understand”).

d. l[ePi 3ms jussive – root ywx; “may he command”; the imperfect form is hW,xæy“, but thefinal syllable, with the marking of the l[ePi’s doubling, is dropped in the jussive andconverted imperfect.

e. ly[ip]hi 3ms converted imperfect – root ykn; “he smote”; hK,y" is the long form, but thefinal syllable is lost in the converted form; the prefix vowel indicates that the form isly[ip]hi; the initial ̂ Wn normally assimilates, but in this form, because the final syllable islost, the doubling of the π K; is also lost.

f. ly[ip]hi 3ms impf/jussive – root ydy; “he will give thanks”; the verb is historically initialww:, and the initial ww: reappears in the ly[ip]hi as the prefix vowel.

g. l[æp]h; 3ms perfect– root bvy; “he was made to sit”; the qr,Wv vowel in the prefix is dueto the original first consonant, ww:. The form could also be a pausal infinitive.

h. ly[ip]hi 1cs imperfect – root pwn; “I will raise”; the prefixed πl,a; characterizes the first perfect imperfect, and the remaining πynI- is characteristic of hollow roots in the ly[ip]hi.This form cannot be lqæ because its root is middle ww:, not middle d/y.

i. ly[ip]hi 3mp imperfect – root dw[; “they will testify against”; the form’s W y iy: pattern ischaracteristic of 3mp imperfect hollow root forms. This form cannot be lqæ because itsroot is middle ww:, not middle d/y.

j. l[ePi 3ms perfect – root nam; “he refused”; the form is parallel to rBeDi, except that theinitial vowel is compensatorily lengthened because the middle radical, a guttural, willnot tolerate a vgeD;.

k. l[æp]nI 3fs perfect or fs participle – root rty; “she was/is left over”; the prefix ̂ Wncharacterizes the l[æp]nI, while the original initial ww: is preserved in the prefix vowel.

l. l[æp]nI ms participle or 3ms pausal perfect – root bxn; “he is/was standing”; the initial ̂ Wnof the root assimilates to the following root letter. The form could also theoretically

be a l[ePi 3ms pausal perfect


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Exercises for Chapter 25 (page 2 of 15)

m. ly[ip]hi or lqæ converted imperfect – root yl[; “he brought up/he went up”; the jTæPæ thatfollows the d/y is either that of the ly[ip]hi’s prefix or, in the lqæ, due to the followingguttural; the converted imperfect takes the short form in final d/y verbs, but even thelong form in this case (hl, [}y") does not help distinguish between binyanim.

2.

Gen 17:20

˚yt[mç: lqæ 1cs perfect + 2ms suffix – root [mv; “I heard you”ytkrb: l[ePi 1cs perfect – root krb; “I blessed”ytyrphw: ly[ip]hi 1cs converted perfect – root yrp; “I will make fruitful”ytybrhw: ly[ip]hi 1cs converted perfect – root ybr; “I will make numerous”dylwy: ly[ip]hi 3ms imperfect – root dly; “he will sire”wyttnw: lqæ 1cs converted perfect + 3ms suffix – root ntn; “I will give him”

Gen. 18:29πsyw: ly[ip]hi 3ms converted imperfect – root psy; “he added/did again”rbdl: l[ePi inf const + -l] preposition – root dml; “to speak”rmayw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root rma; “he said” ̂ waxmy: l[æp] nI 3mp imperfect + paragogic ̂ Wn – root axm; “they will be found”hç[a: lqæ 1cs imperfect – root yc[; “I will do”

Gen. 24:48dqaw: lqæ 1cs converted imperfect – root ddq; “I bowed down”hwjtçaw: l[ep] Tæv]hi (this is the only attested root in this ̂ y: n“Bi in BH; however, in other Semiticlanguages, the equivalent of this stem, called the ⁄t in cross-Semitic classification of

verbal stems, is readily attested) 1cs converted imperfect – root ywj; “I worshipped”˚rbaw: l[ePi 1cs converted imperfect – root krb; “I blessed”ynjnh: ly[ip]hi 3ms perfect +1cs suffix – root yjn; “he led me” tjql: lqæ inf const – root jql; “to take”

Gen. 29:13yhyw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root yyh; “it was” [mçk: lqæ infinitive const + - K] preposition – root [mv; “when he heard”

≈ryw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root xwr; “he ran”wtarql: lqæ infinitive const + -l] preposition + 3ms suff – root arq; “to meet him”qbjyw: l[ePi 3ms converted imperfect – root qbj; “he embraced”qçnyw: l[ePi 3ms converted imperfect – root qvn; “he kissed”whaybyw: ly[ip]hi 3ms conv imperfect +3ms suffix – root awb; “he brought him”rpsyw: l[ePi 3ms converted imperfect – root rps; “he recounted”


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Gen. 34:30rmayw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root rma; “he said” µtrk[: lqæ 2mp perfect – root rk[; “you troubled”ynçyabhl: ly[ip]hi inf const +1cs suffix – root vab; “to make me odious”bçyb: lqæ ms act participle + -B] preposition – root bvy; “among the inhabitant”wpsanw: l[æp] nI 3cp converted perfect – root psa; “they will gather”ynwkhw: ly[ip]hi 3cp conv perfect +1cs suffix – root hkn; “they will kill me”

ytdmçnw: l[æp] nI 1cs converted perfect – root dmv; “I will be destroyed”

Gen. 37:32wjlçyw: l[ePi 3mp converted imperfect – root jlv; “they sent”waybyw: ly[ip]hi 3mp conv imperfect – root awb; “they brought”wrmayw: lqæ 3mp converted imperfect – root rma; “they said”wnaxm: lqæ 1cp perfect – root axm; “we found”rkh: ly[ip]hi ms impv – root rkn; “recognize!”

Gen. 37:35wmqyw: lqæ 3mp converted imperfect – root mwq; “they arose”wmjnl: l[ePi inf const + -l] preposition – root mjn; “to comfort him” ̂ amyw: l[ePi 3ms converted imperfect – root nam; “he refused” µjnthl: l[ePæ t]hi inf const + -l] preposition – root mjn; “to be comforted”rmayw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root rma; “he said”dra: lqæ 1cs imperfect – root dry; “I will go down”˚byw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root ykb; “he wept”

Gen. 38:13-15dgyw: l[æp]h; 3ms conv imperfect – root dgn; “it was made known”rmal: lqæ inf const + -l] preposition – root rma; “saying”hl[: lqæ act part – root yl[; “he is going up”zgl: lqæ inf const + -l] preposition – root zzg; “to shear”rstw: lqæ 3fs converted imperfect – root rws; “she turned aside, took off”sktw: l[ePi 3fs converted imperfect – root ysk; “she covered”πl[ttw: l[ePæ t]hi 3fs converted imperfect – root pl[; “she wrapped herself”

bçtw: lqæ 3fs converted imperfect – root bvy; “she sat down”htar: lqæ 3fs perfect – root yar; “she saw”ldg: lqæ 3ms perfect – root ldg; “he grew up”hntn: l[æp] nI 3fs perfect – root ntn; “she was given”haryw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect + 3fs suffix – root yar; “he saw her”


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hbçjyw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect + 3fs suffix – root bvj; “he considered her”htsk: l[ePi 3fs perfect – root ysk; “she had covered”

Gen. 42:7aryw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root yar; “he saw”

µrkyw: ly[ip]hi 3mp conv imperfect + 3mp suffix – root rkn; “he recognized them”rkntyw: l[ePæ t]hi 3ms converted imperfect – root rkn; “he acted like a foreigner”rbdyw: l[ePi 3ms converted imperfect – root rbd; “he spoke”rmayw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root rma; “he said” µtab: lqæ 2mp perfect – root awb; “you came”wrmayw: lqæ 3mp converted imperfect – root rma; “they said”rbçl: lqæ inf construct – root rbv; “to buy grain”

Gen. 42:25

wxyw: l[ePi 3ms converted imperfect – root ywx; “he commanded”walmyw: l[ePi 3mp converted imperfect – root alm; “they filled”byçhlw: ly[ip]hi inf construct + -l] preposition + ww: – root bwv; “he returned” ttlw: lqæ inf construct + -l] preposition + ww: – root ntn; “to give”ç[yw: lqæ 3mp converted imperfect – root yc[; “he did”

Gen. 43:9wnbr[a: lqæ 1cs imperfect + 3ms suffix – root br[; “I will be the exchange for him”wnçqbt: l[ePi 2ms imperfect + 3ms suffix – root vqb; “you may seek him”

wytaybh: ly[ip]hi 1cs perfect + 3ms suffix – root awb; “I brought him”wytgxhw: ly[ip]hi 1cs perfect + 3ms suffix – root gxn; “I set him”ytafjw: lqæ 1cs converted perfect – root afj; “I will sin/be guilty”

Gen. 43:18waryyw: lqæ 3mp converted imperfect – root ary; “they feared”wabwh: l[æp]h; 3mp perfect – root awb; “they were brought”wrmayw: lqæ 3mp converted imperfect – root rma; “they said”bçh: lqæ ms active participle (defined) – root bwv; “the one who returns”

µyabwm: l[æp]h; mp participle – root awb; “the ones brought”llgthl: l[ePo t]hi infinitive const + -l] preposition – root llg; “to assail”lpnthlw: l[ePæ t]hi infinitive const + -l] preposition – root lpn; “to throw oneself” tjqlw: lqæ infinitive const + -l] preposition – root jql; “to take”


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Gen. 44:11-13wrhmyw: l[ePi 3mp converted imperfect – root rhm; “they hurried”wdrwyw: ly[ip]hi 3mp converted imperfect – root dry; “they lowered/brought down”wjtpyw: lqæ 3mp converted imperfect – root jtp “they opened”çpjyw: l[ePi 3ms converted imperfect – root cpj; “he searched”ljh: ly[ip]hi 3ms perfect – root llj; “he began”hlk: l[ePi 3ms perfect – root ylk; “he completed”

axmyw: l[æp]ni 3ms converted imperfect – root axm; “it was found”w[rqyw: lqæ 3mp converted imperfect – root [rq “they tore”sm[yw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root sm[ “he loaded”wbçyw: lqæ 3mp converted imperfect – root bwv “they returned”


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3. ˆy: n“Bi Root Tense Person Gender Num Other Translation

ly[ip]hi lxn perf 2 m s “you saved”l[æp]nI rty/w conv impf 1 c s “I was left alone”l[ePi llh impv m p loss of vgED: “praise him!”

under [n: aw: v]l[æp]nI abn perf 3 c p “they prophesied”

l[æp]nI abj perf 3 m s “he hid” participle m s “he is hiding”

ly[ip]hi yqv conv impf 3 m s “he gave drink”l[ePi mjr perf 3 m s “he was merciful”l[ePi rhm participle m s “is hurrying”ly[ip]hi llj impf 3 m s “he will begin”ly[ip]hi nza impv m p “listen!”ly[ip]hi dgn conv impf 3 m s “he told”ly[ip]hi yfn impf 3 m s “he will incline”l[ePi trv perf 3 c p “they served”ly[ip]hi [wr impf 3 m s “he will shout”

jussive 3 m s “may he shout”l[ePi krb inf const “to bless”

impv m s “bless!”l[ePi ywq perf 1 c s “I waited”l[ePæ t]hi ywa perf 3 m s “he desired”l[æp]nI bxn perf 3 c p “they stood”

ly[ip]hi rkn participle m s +2fs suff “recognizing you”l[æp]nI nma participle m s “trustworthy”l[ePi rsy perf 2 m s “you disciplined”l[ePi trv perf 3 c p “they served”ly[ip]hi lxn impv m s “take away!”

inf const “to take away”ly[ip]hi [vy juss 3 m s “may he deliver”ly[ip]hi jky impf 3 m s “he will rebuke”ly[ip]hi yqv conv impf 2 m s “you gave drink”

3 f s “she gave drink”ly[ip]hi bxn impv f s “erect!”ly[ip]hi mrj inf abs “certainly destroy”

impv m s “destroy!”ly[ip]hi gcn conv impf 3 m s +3mp suff “he overtook them”l[ePi ljy perf 1 c p “we waited”


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baçl: lqæ infinitive const + -l] preposition – root bavbaçtw: lqæ 3fs converted imperfect – root bavhatçm: l[ePæ t]hi ms participle – root yavçyrjm: ly[ip]hi ms participle – root vrj t[dl: lqæ infinitive const + -l] preposition – root [dyjylxhh: ly[ip]hi 3ms perfect + interrogative ahe – root jlxyhyw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root yyh

twtçl: lqæ infinitive const + -l] preposition – root ytvjqyw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root jqlydygh: ly[ip]hi fs imperative – root dgn ̂ yll: lqæ infinitive const + -l] preposition – root nylhdk: fs noun + 3fs suffix; abs form dKæ˚dkm: fs noun + ̂ mi preposition + 2fs suffix; abs form dKæynda: ms noun + 1cs suffix; abs form ̂ /da;hdy: fs noun + 3fs suffix; abs form dy:

˚ylmgl: mp noun + -l] preposition + 2ms suffix; abs form µylim;G“wylmg: mp noun + 3ms suffix; abs form µylim;G“wkrd: ms or fs noun + 3ms suffix; abs form Ër,D, &hydy: f dual noun + 3fs suffix; abs form µyIdæ &y:wlqçm: ms noun + 3ms suffix; abs form lq;v]mi µlqçm: ms noun + 3mp suffix; abs form lq;v]mi˚yba: ms noun + 2fs suffix; abs form ba;

b. 16 Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older one was Leah, and the name

of the younger was Rachel.

17 Leah had weak eyes; Rachel was shapely and beautiful.18 Jacob loved Rachel; so he answered, “I will serve you seven years for your

younger daughter Rachel.”

19 Laban said, “Better that I give her to you than that I should give her to an

outsider. Stay with me.”

20 So Jacob served seven years for Rachel and they seemed to him but a few days

because of his love for her.21 Then Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife, for my time is fulfilled, that I may

cohabit with her.”

22 And Laban gathered all the people of the place and made a feast.23 When evening came, he took his daughter Leah and brought her to him; and hecohabited with her.—

24 Laban had given his maidservant Zilpah to his daughter Leah as her maid.— 25 When morning came, there was Leah! So he said to Laban, “What is this you h

ave done to me? I was in your service for Rachel! Why did you deceive me?”


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26 Laban said, “It is not the practice in our place to marry off the younger before the

older.27 Wait until the bridal week of this one is over and we will give you that one too,

provided you serve me another seven years.”28 Jacob did so; he waited out the bridal week of the one, and then he gave him his

daughter Rachel as wife.htyh: lqæ 3fs perfect – root yyh

bhayw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root bharmayw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root rma˚db[a: lqæ cs cohortative + 2ms suffix – root db[ytt: lqæ infinitive const + 1cs suffix – root ntnyttm: lqæ infinitive const + ̂ mi preposition (comparative) + 1cs suffix – root ntnhbç: lqæ ms elongated imperative – root bvydb[yw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root db[wyhyw: lqæ 3mp converted imperfect – root yyhwtbhab: lqæ infinitive const + -B] preposition + 3ms suffix – root bhahbh: lqæ ms elongated imperative – root bhywalm: lqæ 3mp converted imperfect – root almhawbaw: lqæ cs cohortative + ww: – root awbπsayw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root psaç[yw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root yc[yhyw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root yyhjqyw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root jqlabeyw: ly[ip]hi 3ms converted imperfect – root awb

aboyw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root db ̂ tyw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root ntn tyç[: lqæ 2ms perfect – root yc[ytdb[: lqæ 1cs perfect – root db[yntymr: l[ePi 3ms perfect + 1cs suffix – root ymrhç[y: l[æp]ni 3ms imperfect – root yc[ ttl: lqæ infinitive const + -l] preposition – root ntnalm: l[ePi ms imperative– root almhntnw: lqæ cp cohortative + ww: – root ntn

db[t: lqæ 2ms imperfect – root db[almyw: l[ePi 3ms converted imperfect – root alm ̊tb: fs noun + 2ms suffix; abs form tBæ

wyny[b: f dual noun + -B] preposition + 3ms suffix; abs form µyI n" &y[eytça: fs noun + 1cs suffix; abs form hV;aiymy: mp noun + 1cs suffix (pausal); abs form µymiy:


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wtb: fs noun + 3ms suffix; abs form tBæwtjpç: fs noun + 3ms suffix; abs form hj;p]viwnmwqmb: ms noun + -B] preposition + 1cs suffix; abs form µ/qm;c. 13 If you hear it said, of one of the towns that the LORD your God is giving you to

dwell in,

14 that some scoundrels from among you have gone and subverted the inhabitants of

their town, saying, “Come let us worship other gods”—whom you have not

experienced — 15 you shall investigate and inquire and interrogate thoroughly. If it is true, the fact is

established — that abhorrent thing was perpetrated in your midst —

16 put the inhabitants of that town to the sword and put its cattle to the sword. Doom

it and all that is in it to destruction:

17 gather all its spoil into the open square, and burn the town and all its spoil as a

holocaust to the LORD your God. And it shall remain an everlasting ruin, never to be

rebuilt.

18 Let nothing that has been doomed stick to your hand, in order that the LORD may

turn from His blazing anger and show you compassion, and in His compassionincrease you as He promised your fathers on oath —

19 for you will be heeding the LORD your God, obeying all His commandments that

I enjoin upon you this day, doing what is right in the sight of the LORD your God. [mçt: lqæ 2ms imperfect – root [mv ̂ tn: lqæ 3ms perfect – root ntn tbçl: lqæ infinitive const + -l] preposition – root bvyrmal: lqæ infinitive const + -l] preposition – root rmawaxy: lqæ 3mp perfect – root axy

wjydyw: ly[ip]hi 3mp converted imperfect – root jdnybçy: lqæ mp active participle (construct) – root bvyhkln: lqæ cp cohortative – root klhhdb[nw: lqæ cp cohortative + ww: – root db[ µt[dy: lqæ 2mp perfect – root [dy tçrdw: lqæ 2ms converted perfect – root vrd trqjw: lqæ 2ms converted perfect – root rqj tlaçw: lqæ 2ms converted perfect – root lavbfyh: lqæ infinitive absolute – root bfy ̂ wkn: l[æp] nI ms participle – root nwkhtç[n: l[æp] nI 3fs perfect – root yc[hkt hkh: ly[ip]hi inf abs + 2ms imperfect – root ykn µrjh: ly[ip]hi ms imperative – root mrj≈bqt: lqæ 2ms imperfect – root xbq


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tprçw: lqæ 2ms converted perfect – root prchtyhw: lqæ 3fs converted perfect – root yyhhnbt: lqæ 2ms imperfect – root ynbqbdy: lqæ 3ms imperfect – root qbdbwçy: lqæ 3ms imperfect – root bwv ̂ tnw: lqæ 3ms converted perfect – root ntn˚mjrw: l[ePi 3ms converted perfect – root mjr˚brhw: ly[ip]hi 3ms converted perfect + 2ms suffix – root ybr [bçn: l[æp] ni 3ms perfect – root [bvrmçl: lqæ infinitive const + -l] preposition – root rmv˚wxm: l[ePi ms participle + 2ms suffix – root ywx twç[l: lqæ infinitive const + -l] preposition – root yc[˚yr[: fp noun + 2ms suffix; abs form µyri [;˚yhla: mp noun + 2ms suffix; abs form µyhiløa‘˚brqm: ms noun + ̂ mi preposition + 2ms suffix; abs form br,q, & µry[: fs noun + 3mp suffix; abs form ry[i

˚brqb: ms noun + -B] preposition + 2ms suffix; abs form br,q, &htmhb: fs noun + 3fs suffix; abs form hm;heB]hllç: ms noun + 3fs suffix; abs form ll;v;hbjr: ms noun + 3fs suffix; abs form b/jr]˚dyb: fs noun + -B] preposition + 2ms suffix; abs form dy:wpa: ms noun + 3ms suffix; abs form πaæ˚ytbal: mp noun + -l] preposition + 2ms suffix; abs form t/ba;wytwxm: fp noun + 3ms suffix; abs form t/x]mid. 19 Thus said the LORD to me: Go and stand in the People’s Gate, by which the kings

of Judah enter and by which they go forth, and in all the gates of Jerusalem,20 and say to them: Hear the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, and all Judah, andall the inhabitants of Jerusalem who enter by these gates!

21 Thus said the LORD: Guard yourselves for your own sake against carrying burdens on the sabbath day, and bringing them through the gates of Jerusalem.

22 Nor shall you carry out burdens from your houses on the sabbath day, or do anywork, but you shall hallow the sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers.

23 (But they would not listen or turn their ear; they stiffened their necks and wouldnot pay heed or accept discipline.)

24 If you obey Me — declares the LORD — and do not bring in burdens through thegates of this city on the sabbath day, but hallow the sabbath day and do no work on it,


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25 then through the gates of this city shall enter kings who sit upon the throne of

David, with their officers — riding on chariots and horses, they and their officers — and the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. And this city shall be

inhabited for all time.26 And people shall come from the towns of Judah and from the environs of

Jerusalem, and from the land of Benjamin, and from the Shephelah, and from the hillcountry, and from the Negeb, bringing burnt offerings and sacrifices, meal offerings

and frankincense, and bringing offerings of thanksgiving to the House of the LORD.27 But if you do not obey My command to hallow the sabbath day and to carry in no

burdens through the gates of Jerusalem on the sabbath day, then I will set fire to itsgates; it shall consume the fortresses of Jerusalem and it shall not be extinguished.

rma: lqæ 3ms perfect – root rma˚lh: lqæ inf abs – root klh tdm[w: lqæ 2ms converted perfect – root dm[waby: lqæ 3mp imperfect – root awbwaxy: lqæ 3mp imperfect – root axy

trmaw: lqæ 2ms converted perfect – root rmaw[mç: lqæ mp imperative – root [mvybçy: lqæ mp active participle (construct) – root bvy µyabh: lqæ mp active participle (defined) – root awbwrmçh: l[æp] ni mp imperative – root rmvwaçt law: lqæ prohibitive construction – 2ms impf – root acn µtabhw: ly[i p]hi 2mp converted perfect – root awbwayxwt: ly[ip]hi 2mp imperfect – root axywç[t: lqæ 2mp imperfect – root yc[ µtçdqw: l[ePi 2mp converted perfect – root vdqytywx: l[ePi 2mp converted perfect – root vdqw[mç: lqæ 3cp perfect – root [mvwfh: ly[ip]hi 3cp perfect – root yknwçqyw: ly[ip]hi 3mp converted imperfect – root yvq [mwç: lqæ ms active participle – root [mv?[wmç¿: lqæ infinitive construct – root [mv tjq: lqæ infinitive construct – root jql

hyhw: lqæ 3ms converted perfect – root yyh ̂ w[mçt [mç: lqæ infinitive abs + 2mp imperfect + paragogic ̂ Wn – root [mvaybh: ly[ip]hi infinitive construct – root awbçdqlw: l[ePi infinitive construct + -l] preposition – root vdq twç[: lqæ infinitive construct – root jqlwabw: lqæ 3mp converted perfect – root awb


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µybkr: lqæ mp active participle – root bkrybçyw: lqæ mp active participle + ww: – root bvyhbçyw: lqæ 3fs converted perfect – root bvy µyabm: ly[ip]hi mp participle – root awbyabmw: ly[i p]hi mp participle (construct) + ww: – root awbw[mçt: lqæ 2mp imperfect – root [mv taç: lqæ infinitive construct – root acn

abw: lqæ infinitive construct + ww: – root awbytxhw: ly[ip]hi 1cs converted perfect – root txyhlkaw: lqæ 3fs converted perfect – root lkahbkt: l[e Pi 3fs imperfect – root ybk µkytwçpnb: fp noun + -B] preposition + 2mp suffix; abs form t/vp] n" µkytbm: mp noun + ̂ mi preposition + 2mp suffix; abs form µyTiB; µkytwba: mp noun + 2mp suffix; abs form t/ba; µnza: fs noun + 3mp suffix; abs form ̂ z,ao &

µpr[: ms noun + 3mp suffix; abs form πr, [o & µhyrçw: mp noun + ww: + 3mp suffix; abs form µyric;hyr[çb: mp noun + -B] preposition + 3fs suffix; abs form µyri [;v]e. 1 There was a man in the land of Uz named Job. That man was blameless and upright;

he feared God and shunned evil.

2 Seven sons and three daughters were born to him;

3 his possessions were seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred

yoke of oxen and five hundred she-asses, and a very large household. That man was

wealthier than anyone in the East.

4 It was the custom of his sons to hold feasts, each on his set day in his own home.They would invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

5 When a round of feast days was over, Job would send word to them to sanctify

themselves, and, rising early in the morning, he would make burnt offerings, one for

each of them; for Job thought, “Perhaps my children have sinned and blasphemed

God in their thoughts.” This is what Job always used to do.hyh: lqæ 3ms perfect – root yyhhyhw: lqæ 3ms converted perfect – root yyhrsw: lqæ ms participle + ww: – root rws

wdlwyw: l[æ p] ni 3mp converted imperfect – root dlyyhyw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root yyhwklhw: lqæ 3cp converted perfect – root klhwç[w: lqæ 3cp converted perfect – root yc[wjlçw: lqæ 3cp converted perfect – root jlvwarqw: lqæ 3cp converted perfect – root arq


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lkal: lqæ infinitive construct + -l] preposition – root lka twtçlw: lqæ infinitive construct + -l] preposition + ww: – root ytvwpyqh: ly[i p]hi 3cp perfect – root pqnjlçyw: lqæ 3ms converted imperfect – root jlv µçdqyw: l[ePi 3ms converted imperfect + 3ms suffix – root vdq µykçhw: ly[ip]hi 3ms converted perfect – root mkvhl[hw: ly[ip]hi 3ms converted perfect – root yl[rma: lqæ 3ms perfect – root rmawafj: lqæ 3cp perfect – root afjwkrbw: l[e Pi 3cp converted perfect – root krbhç[y: lqæ 3ms imperfect – root yc[wmç: ms noun + 3ms suffix; abs form µvewhnqm: ms noun + 3ms suffix; abs form hn,q]miwynb: mp noun + 3ms suffix; abs form µynIB;wmwy: ms noun + 3ms suffix; abs form µ/y µhytyja: fp noun + 3mp suffix; abs form t/ja;

?µhytwyja¿: fp noun + 3mp suffix; abs form t/ja; µlk: ms noun + 3mp suffix; abs form lKoynb: mp noun + 1cs suffix; abs form µynIB; µbblb: ms noun + -B] preposition + 3mp suffix; abs form bb;lef. 1 My son, do not forget my teaching, But let your mind retain my commandments;

2 For they will bestow on you length of days, Years of life and well-being.

3 Let fidelity and steadfastness not leave you; Bind them about your throat, Write

them on the tablet of your mind,

4 And you will find favor and approbation In the eyes of God and man.

jkçt la: lqæ prohibitive construction – 2ms imperfect (pausal) – root jkvrxy: lqæ 3ms imperfect – root rxnwpyswy: ly[ip]hi 3mp imperfect – root psy˚bz[y la: lqæ prohibitive construction – 3mp imperfect – root bz[ µrçq: lqæ ms imperative + 3mp suffix – root rvq µbtk: lqæ ms imperative + 3mp suffix – root btkaxmw: lqæ ms imperative – root axmynb: ms noun + 1cs suffix; abs form ̂ Beytrwt: fs noun + 1cs suffix; abs form hr;/T

ytwxmw: fp noun + 1cs suffix; abs form t/x]mi˚bl: ms noun + 2ms suffix (pausal); abs form ble˚ytwrgrg: fp noun + 2ms suffix; abs form t/rG“r]G"


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g. 7 Two things I ask of you; do not deny them to me before I die:8 Keep lies and false words far from me; Give me neither poverty nor riches, But

provide me with my daily bread,9 Lest, being sated, I renounce, saying, “Who is the LORD?” Or, being

impoverished, I take to theft And profane the name of my God.ytlaç: lqæ 1cs perfect – root lav [nmt la: lqæ prohibitive construction – 2ms imperfect – root [nm twma: lqæ 1cs imperfect – root twm

qjrh: ly[ip]hi ms imperative – root qjr ̂ tt la: lqæ prohibitive construction – 2ms imperfect – root ntnynpyrfh: ly[ip]hi ms imperative + 1cs suffix – root prf [bça: lqæ 1cs imperfect – root [bcytçjkw: l[ePi 1cs converted perfect – root vjkytrmaw: lqæ 1cs converted perfect – root rmaçrwa: l[æp]nI 1cs imperfect – root vryytbngw: lqæ 1cs converted perfect – root bngytçptw: lqæ 1cs converted perfect – root cptyqj: ms noun + 1cs suffix; abs form qjoyhla: mp noun + 1cs suffix; abs form µyhiløa‘

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