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Chapter01 - Introduction
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Transcript of Chapter01 - Introduction
Petroleum Refining – Chapter 01: Introduction
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Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
Copyrights © 2001-2015 Dr. Tareq A. Albahri, Chem. Eng. Dep., Kuwait University
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Refinery Goal
≈ $100
1. Transportation fuels
ATK
JP5/9
Gasoline
Diesel
(more valuable)
(commercial jet planes)
(high flash jet fuel)
≈ $170+ /bbl
2. Light heating oils
No.1 & No.2
Basically transportation fuels with
deferent additives
(BP 30-650°F)
3. Lube oils
Less than 5% of fuel 4. Refrigeration oils
5. Transportation oils
6. Fuel oil
(High BP material)
Less Valuable &
Environmentally unfriendly
Crude oil
of
1 bbl
Petroleum Refining – Chapter 01: Introduction
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Copyrights © 2001-2015 Dr. Tareq A. Albahri, Chem. Eng. Dep., Kuwait University
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Petroleum Refining – Chapter 01: Introduction
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Copyrights © 2001-2015 Dr. Tareq A. Albahri, Chem. Eng. Dep., Kuwait University
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Figure 1-1: Early oil drilling in USA
Figure 1-2: Modern Refinery
Petroleum Refining – Chapter 01: Introduction
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Figure 1-3: Refinery tank farm
Figure 1-4: LPG storage tank
Copyrights © 2001-2015 Dr. Tareq A. Albahri, Chem. Eng. Dep., Kuwait University
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Figure 1-5: Early oil Transportation
Figure 1-6: Ship loading facilities
Petroleum Refining – Chapter 01: Introduction
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Figure 1-7: LPG tanker
Copyrights © 2001-2015 Dr. Tareq A. Albahri, Chem. Eng. Dep., Kuwait University
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Petroleum Refining – Chapter 01: Introduction
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Figure 1.1: Overall view of a modern refinery.