CHAPTER TWO THE GROWTH OF PUBLIC RELATIONS In the Beginning…..
Transcript of CHAPTER TWO THE GROWTH OF PUBLIC RELATIONS In the Beginning…..
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CHAPTER TWOTHE GROWTH OF PUBLIC RELATIONS
In the Beginning…..
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Public Relations Evolutiondue to: Growth of big institutions The rights of all individuals Technology and communications Growth of public opinion and democracy Internet and World Wide Web connections
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Periods of Historical Significance
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Periods of Historical Significance
Ancient contributions:
Greek sophists and oratory
Roman persuasive techniques
Pope Gregory XV and propaganda
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American Beginnings
Committees of Correspondence
Boston Tea Party The Federalist Papers
Bill of Rights
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“The Public Be Fooled Era”
P.T. Barnum
Master publicist
Staged events
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Press Agentry
Amos Kendall
First presidential press secretary
Part of Jackson’s Kitchen Cabinet
The Globe
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Advent of the Muckrakers
The Jungle by Upton Sinclair
History of the Standard Oil Company by Ida Tarbell
McClure’s Magazine
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Why did American businesses need to be watched by outsiders?
Clue:
Trust-busting
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Who were the robber barons?
Clue:
Wealth=Power
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“Public Be Informed Era”
Ivy Ledbetter Lee, Father of Modern Public Relations
Declaration of Principles Not Secret Not Advertising Accurate and Open
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Modern Public Relations
Publicity Era
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Public Relations gets a start from government President Wilson creates the Creel
Committee
Creel Committee led by George Creel
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Counseling
Publicity Bureau established in l900
First Publicity Agency l902
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CounselingEra Edward L. Bernays, public relations scholar
Taught the first course at NYU
Wrote the first seminal works in public relations
Crystallzing Public Opinion
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Counseling Era
Edward L. Bernays married to first “mother” of public relationsDoris E. Fleischman
Together they built a national top agency
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What famous relative did Bernays claim as his uncle?
Clue:
Taboos
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Public Relations Evolution
Growth of large institutions and responsibility Increased changes, conflicts, and confrontations
among interest groups Awareness of sophisticated communications
technology Growth of public opinion and spread of global
democracy Growth of the Internet and World Wide Web
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Public Relations Education
200 Communication and Journalism programs offer concentrated studies in public relations
Up from 12 schools in l951
The Public Relations Society of America organized in l947, 20,000 members in 117 chapters nationally
The Public Relations Student Society of America formed in l968 and has 6,500 student members at 220 colleges and universities
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Why is public relations history important to the practice today?
Clue:
Roots
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What is the significance of press agentry, publicity, and counseling to the practice of public relations?
Clue:
Historical markers
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How did the World Wars play a role in the growth of public relations?
Clue:
Counselors seeded
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Can you win at the deck of cards?
Identify the public relations historical figure with the card.
Exercise