Chapter Outline Chapter Two: Ancient China: Origins to Empire Chapter 3: Ancient India: From Origins...
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Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present Chapter Outline Chapter Two: Ancient China: Origins to Empire Chapter 3: Ancient India: From Origins to 300 C.E. © 2 0 0 6 , P e a r s o n E d u c a t i o n , I n c . I. Early India II. Dramatic Developments in Religion and Culture, 600–320 B.C.E. III.The Mauryan Empire and Other Kingdoms, 320 B.C.E.–300 C.E. IV. Emergent Hinduism and Buddhism, 200 B.C.E.–300 c.e. V.The Meeting of East and West: Networks of Exchange
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Transcript of Chapter Outline Chapter Two: Ancient China: Origins to Empire Chapter 3: Ancient India: From Origins...
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present
Chapter Outline
Chapter Two: Ancient China: Origins to Empire Chapter 3: Ancient India: From Origins to 300 C.E.
©2
00
6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
I. Early India
II. Dramatic Developments in Religion and Culture,600–320 B.C.E.
III.The Mauryan Empire and Other Kingdoms, 320 B.C.E.–300 C.E.
IV. Emergent Hinduism and Buddhism, 200 B.C.E.–300 c.e.
V.The Meeting of East and West: Networks of Exchange
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 3: Ancient India: From Origins to 300 C.E.
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I. Early IndiaA. The Indus Civilization
c. 2500–1500 B.C.E.Neolithic
chickenscottoncopper, bronze
Mohenjo-DaroHarappabrahmansIndus valley script
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 3: Ancient India: From Origins to 300 C.E.
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I. Early IndiaB. Aryan Culture in the Early
Vedic Age, 1900–1000 B.C.E.1. Aryans
SanskritIndo-Europeanv. DasasRig-Veda
2. ReligionIndraAgniVarunaMitrarita
3. Political Systemrajatribal assemblies
4. Social Organization, varnas
brahmanskshatriyasvaishyasshudras
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 3: Ancient India: From Origins to 300 C.E.
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I. Early India
C. The Later Vedic Ages, c. 1000–600 B.C.E.
HinduismAryan ExpansionKurukshetraBharataBrahmans
Sama-VedaYajur-VedaAtharva-VedaBrahmanas
Political Developmentsmaharajassamrajas
Societyvillagescastes
four categoriesjatis> occupation = jatiUntouchables, outside
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 3: Ancient India: From Origins to 300 C.E.
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II. Dramatic Developments in Religion and Culture, 600–320 B.C.E.
A. UpanishadsyogaBrahmantransmigration of souls
karman = action, deeddharma = law of the Vedassamsaramoksha
B. JainismMahavira (c. 559–c. 468 B.C.E.)
the Jina (conqueror)tirthamkara
ahimsa
C. BuddhismSiddhartha Gautama
The Buddha (awakened)Four Noble TruthsSutras - sermons
Stupas — shrinesKing Ashoka
Developmentmonasteries
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 3: Ancient India: From Origins to 300 C.E.
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III. The Mauryan Empire and Other Kingdoms,
320 B.C.E.–300 C.E.
MagadhaAlexander the Great, 326 B.C.E.
A. Foundation of Mauryan Empire, (326–184 B.C.E.)
Chandragupta MauryaPatliputra (Patna)founds dynastytreaty with Seleucus
B. Life in the EmpireMegasthenes
ArmySecret policeCourts
Arthashastra (Treatise on Material Gain)
by Kautilyaearly “mirror for princes”
C. Ashoka (269–232 B.C.E.)grandson of Chandraguptaadopts non-violence
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 3: Ancient India: From Origins to 300 C.E.
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III. The Mauryan Empire and Other Kingdoms
D. InvasionsBactrian Greeks
Seleucid empireDemetrius
c. 245 B.C.E., founds kingdom
TaxilaNomads from Central Asia
ScythiansYuezhi> four tribes
KushanasKanishka (fl. 120 C.E.)
Mahayana BuddhismE. South India, the Deccan
Dravidian languageTamil kingdoms
CheraPandyaChola
Pallava dynastyLiterature
Sangam traditionMadurai
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 3: Ancient India: From Origins to 300 C.E.
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IV. Emergent Hinduism and Buddhism, 200 B.C.E.–300 C.E.
A. Hindu Synthesisdiversity
Vishnuappears in history in
incarnationswife, Lakshmi
Shivawife, Parvati
Devi (Kali) = “the goddess”later, Gupta period
B. The EpicsMahabharata
PandavasKauravasYudhisthira
Bhagavad-GitaArjuna and Krishna
RamayanaRama, Sita
C. Counting Timemahayugas
Golden AgeAge of TreyAge of DeuceAge of Dissolution
D. Buddhism after the BuddhaMahayana, from c. 100 B.C.E.
bodhisattvas
Theravada — "doctrine of the elders"
SpreadSri Lanka — c. 250 B.C.E.China— after 100 B.C.E.
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 3: Ancient India: From Origins to 300 C.E.
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V. The Meeting of East and West: Networks of Exchange
A. Buddhist Sculpture and Architectureinfluence of Hellenism
B. Beyond the Indian Frontierstrade with Han, Roman EmpireParthians, Arabs — middlemenAugustus - tries to eliminate middlemen
C. The Balance of Trade
