Chapter One Egypt. Geography .
-
date post
21-Dec-2015 -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
0
Transcript of Chapter One Egypt. Geography .
![Page 1: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter One
Egypt
![Page 2: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
•Geography
![Page 3: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
http://www.carnegiemuseums.org/cmnh/exhibits/egypt/images/nilemap.gif
![Page 4: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Lower Egypt:
--near delta and Mediterranean Sea
Upper Egypt: --south, just above Nubia
![Page 5: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
•The Nile: a river society
the annual summer inundation
(--stopped because of Aswan Dam)
the east: the land of the living
the west: the land of the dead
![Page 6: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
http://www.deltatoursegypt.com/hotels/egypt_map.jpg
![Page 7: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
•Religion
![Page 9: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Re: the sun god → resurrection
http://www.crystalinks.com/ra.html
![Page 10: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• Re was the old solar-god from Heliopolis and a mayor deity all over Egypt. He was travelling over the sky in his boat every day with his life-giving sundisc. He stood for life, rebirth, children, health, virility etc.
• http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/0egyptintro/1egypt/index.htm
![Page 11: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Patrolling the sky
![Page 13: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Osiris: king of the dead
http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/0egyptintro/1egypt/index.htm
![Page 14: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
• Osiris ruled the world of men in the beginning, after Ra had abandoned the world to rule the skies, but he was murdered by his brother Seth. Through the magic of Isis, he was made to live again. Being the first person to die, he subsequently became lord of the dead. His death was avenged by his son Horus, who defeated Seth and cast him out into the desert to the West of Egypt.
http://www.crystalinks.com/osiris.html
![Page 15: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Isis: mother goddess
http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/0egyptintro/1egypt/index.htm
![Page 16: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
• Isis is the feminine archetype for creation - the goddess of fertility and motherhood.
• http://www.crystalinks.com/isis.html
![Page 19: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Horus: the falcon god
http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/0egyptintro/1egypt/index.htm
![Page 20: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• When Horus reached manhood, a fratricidal war began between Horus and his uncle Seth. The violent fight, where Horus lost one eye, last until the assembly of the gods decided to intervene to declare that the throne was the rightful inheritance of Horus. Moreover, Seth was forced to restore Horus‘ eye. But to honor the memory of Osiris, Horus offered the recovered eye to his father, and covered his wound with the divine serpent, Uraeus. That is why this sacred serpent was considered the emblem of the Egyptian pharaohs.
http://www.cyberspaceorbit.com/phikent/horus/horus.html
![Page 21: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Horus→ sky god; god of Egypt
http://www.crystalinks.com/horus.html
![Page 22: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The Eye of Horus
http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/jo/egypt/horus.htm
![Page 24: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
http://www.internal.schools.net.au/edu/lesson_ideas/egypt/src/mockup/images/ra_small.jpg
![Page 25: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Court in the Underworld
http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/0egyptintro/1egypt/index.htm
![Page 26: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
•Politics
![Page 27: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Timeline• Early Dynastic: c. 3100-2700 BCE
• Old Kingdom: c. 2700-2150 BCE
• Middle Kingdom: c. 2050-1785 BCE
• New Kingdom: c.1575-1085 BCE
(Fiero 24)
![Page 28: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Theocracy
• Monarch = god or god’s representative
• Pharaoh = god-king
![Page 29: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Hatshepsut (ca. 1500-1447 B.C.E.)
http://www.msjc.edu/art/djohnson/images/art%20101%20images/chapter%202/hatshepsut.jpg
http://sangha.net/messengers/hatshepsut/images.htm
![Page 30: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
http://sangha.net/messengers/hatshepsut/images.htm
![Page 31: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Hatshepsut• A woman pharaoh
• Matriarch
• Co-ruler with Thumosis III for 22 years.
![Page 32: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Hatshepsut
http://faculty.evansville.edu/rl29/art105/img/hatshepsut_temple.jpg
http://www.mykreeve.net/egypt/luxor/hatshepsut_temple/
![Page 34: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Akhenaten (ca. 1353-1336 B.C.E.)
http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/saqqara/images/Saqqara/Profiles/Akhenaten.jpg http://www.egyptarchive.co.uk/html/cairo_
museum_33.html
![Page 35: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Akhenaten
• The revolutionary / heretic
→ monotheism
→Worshiped the sun-god Aten.
• He moved the capital from Memphis to Achenaton (now el-Amarna).
![Page 36: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Queen Nefertiti
http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/EGYPT/EGYPT.HTM
http://www.horus.ics.org.eg/en/History/Nefertiti.aspx
![Page 37: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Queen Nefertiti
• Famous bust discovered in 1912
• Body identified in 2003?
![Page 38: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/nefertiti/history/history.html
![Page 39: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Tutankhamon
http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Egypt_GIFS/King_11537.gif
http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/EGYPT/EGYPT.HTM
![Page 40: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
http://www.tourism.egnet.net/culture/images/25u179.jpg
![Page 41: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/e/images/egypt_tut.wife.thron.lg.jpg
![Page 42: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Tutankhamon• (ca. 1336-1326 B.C.E.)
• Restored the god Amon and its priesthood.
• Died at 18.
• Tomb discovered in 1922.
![Page 43: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Cleopatra (69-30 B.C.E.)
http://www.tigerx.com/history/people/cleopatra.jpg
http://www.ccds.charlotte.nc.us/History/Egypt/05/monzolevskaya/LondonCleopatra-of-Egypt-----Coin.jpg
![Page 44: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
http://www.fieldmuseum.org/cleopatra/photos/ptolemaic_th.gif
![Page 45: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
•Culture
![Page 46: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Pyramids• For what purposes were
they built?
• How were they constructed?
• How long did it take to build one?
![Page 47: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
The Step Pyramid
http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/arth/zoser/16.gif
![Page 48: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
mastabas
top: exterior view bottom: cross section revealing
(A) the shaft and (B) the burial chamber
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/_/viewer.aspx?path=hm&name=A4mastab
![Page 50: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Pyramids at Giza
http://www.msjc.edu/art/djohnson/art101/101lecture4.html
![Page 51: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
http://library.thinkquest.org/J001533/media/Pyramid.gif
![Page 52: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
http://www.mediaworkshop.org/humanities/burke/giza-pyramid.jpg
![Page 53: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
• The most impressive pyramid, that of Cheops (or Khufu), took 100,000 people working over a twenty year period.
• http://www.communityhigh.org/old/pyramids/index.htmltheories.html
![Page 54: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
• When Napoleon invaded Egypt in 1798, his pride was expressed through his famous quote: “Soldiers! From the top of these Pyramids, 40 centuries are looking at us.”
• http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/wonders/pyramid.html
![Page 55: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
The Sphinx
![Page 56: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/Cairo/Gallery/sphinx.jpg
![Page 58: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Valley of the Kings, Thebes
http://www.egyptology-bg.com/images/exp0045.jpg
![Page 59: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
•Modern Day Pyramids
![Page 60: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
http://www.neumanngroup.com/pics/louvre_pyramid.jpg
Louvre Museum, Paris
![Page 61: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
http://nichirenscoffeehouse.net/Vegas/Luxor_03.jpg
Las Vegas
![Page 62: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
•Art
![Page 63: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Canon of Proportion
![Page 64: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
• "Egyptians artists used this method to keep figures in proportion. They divided a sheet of papyrus into nineteen rows of squares. Then they drew the figure using the first three rows of squares for the area between the forehead and the neck, the next for the shoulder to the knee, and the last six for the lower limbs and feet."
• http://www.historylink101.com/lessons/art_history_lessons/egypt_art2.htm
![Page 65: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
http://www.netserves.com/moca/lectures/skuzegyp.htm
![Page 66: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
http://www.historylink101.com/lessons/art_history_lessons/egypt_main2.htm
![Page 67: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
http://www.mystudios.com/art/ancient/egyptian/egypt-nefertari-offering.html
Nefertari Making Offering to Isis1279-1212 BC
![Page 68: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Characteristics
• Naturalistic or idealized?
• How are the figures posed?
• What about the figures’ age?
![Page 69: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rprestia/1301/images/IN038Amra.jpg
![Page 70: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
http://www.netserves.com/moca/lectures/skuzegyp.htm
![Page 71: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Papyrus → “paper”
![Page 72: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
http://www.utexas.edu/courses/medweb/images/9907200018.jpg
![Page 73: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
http://antique.mrugala.net/Egypte/Images/Papyrus%20-%20recolte.jpg
![Page 74: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Some Links:
• http://www.faculty.sbc.edu/lrainville/SBC/curr_303_art.html
• http://www.netserves.com/moca/lectures/skuzegyp.htm
• http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/0egyptintro/
![Page 75: Chapter One Egypt. Geography .](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d6a5503460f94a48d50/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
•The End