Chapter Objectives: Covers the concept of fear and its relationship to the practice of public...
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Chapter Objectives: Covers the concept of fear and its relationship to the practice of public speaking Explains listening from both the speaker and the listener perspectives Chapter Two - The Practice of Public Speaking CHAPTER TWO – THE PRACTICE OF PUBLIC SPEAKING
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Transcript of Chapter Objectives: Covers the concept of fear and its relationship to the practice of public...
Chapter Two - The Practice of Public Speaking
Chapter Objectives:
Covers the concept of fear and its relationship to the practice of public speaking
Explains listening from boththe speaker and the listenerperspectives
CHAPTER TWO – THE PRACTICE OF PUBLIC SPEAKING
Chapter Two - The Practice of Public Speaking
Many people fear public speakinghttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQ6giVKp9ec
The fear is normal
What do people fear?RejectionCriticismJudgmentFailure
FEAR AND PUBLIC SPEAKING
Chapter Two - The Practice of Public Speaking
Normal anxietyPerspiringStomach knottedIncrease in blood pressure
Anxiety disorderMore severe than normal anxietyMight avoid going to class on speech day
NORMAL ANXIETY V. ANXIETY DISORDER
Chapter Two - The Practice of Public Speaking
Specific situational fearsSituational factorsPerson’s personalityPhysiological
Environmental factorsAudience sizeAudience members are unfamiliarSpotlight syndrome
CAUSES OF SPEECH FRIGHT
Chapter Two - The Practice of Public Speaking
DifferencesPublic speaking uses more formal languagePublic speaking is more structuredMore people involved
SimilaritiesBoth have nonverbal aspectsBoth require logical thoughtFeedback adaption is neededTailored message to audience
PUBLIC SPEAKING COMPARED TO CONVERSATIONS
Chapter Two - The Practice of Public Speaking
Confront anxiety by giving speeches
See oneself doing wellKnow the audience only sees and hears part of what a speaker feels
Deep breathingGood preparation
SPEECH ANXIETY STRATEGIES
Chapter Two - The Practice of Public Speaking
Hearing is a physiological process
Listening is a psychological process
Listening is important to both speakers and audiences
LISTENING AND PUBLIC SPEAKING
Chapter Two - The Practice of Public Speaking
Listening for appreciation
Listening to comprehend
Listening to criticize
The last two require active listening
TYPES OF LISTENING
Chapter Two - The Practice of Public Speaking
BiologicalRoom temperatureIllness
EnvironmentalTrafficWeather
Hecklers http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIh2xe4jnpk
THREE TYPES OF DISTRACTIONS
Chapter Two - The Practice of Public Speaking
Pseudolisteninghttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2HLkWn2OBFc
Glazing over
Ambushing
Prejudging
TYPES OF NONLISTENING
Chapter Two - The Practice of Public Speaking
Do not fabricate information
Avoid demagoguery
Stand up for what you believe in
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Chapter Two - The Practice of Public Speaking
Listening is important for both speakers and listeners
Listening helps in creating a comfortable environment
Good listeners can assist in reducing the speaker’s anxiety
FINALLY
