CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as...

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CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN

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Transcript of CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as...

Page 1: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.

CHAPTER 9

ETRUSCAN

Page 2: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.
Page 3: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.

ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary

ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE• Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic or Greek peoples

• 7th century BCE, Etrustcans trade metals from their mines and began to produce jewelry and other luxury objects decorated with inspired motifs from Mesopatmia.

• The Regolini-Galassi Tomb at Cerveteri contains treasure of Orientalizing Etruscan jewelry.

Page 4: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.

Regolin-Galassi fibula, Cerveteri 650-640 BCE with Orientalizing lions

www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Post/721961 www.ou.edu/class/ahi4163/files/arch3.html

Repousse

Granulation

Pectoral

http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Post/721961
http://www.ou.edu/class/ahi4163/files/arch3.html
Page 5: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.

ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary

•Artists and architects adapted Greek objects and forms to create buildings and artworks that appealed to their tastes for eclecticism and historicism.

•Architecture are characterized by investment in public structures.

•Buildings made of wood and terra-cotta (not stone).

•Sculptures and temples influenced by Archaic Greek works.

•Sculptors excel in bronze and terra-cotta production.

Page 6: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.

Gardner’s 12th ed., p. 235

www.ou.edu/class/ahi4163/files/arch3.html

Model of a typical Etruscan temple

Tuscan columns

Reconstruction of the Tuscan Order Temple according to Vitruvius.

http://www.ou.edu/class/ahi4163/files/arch3.html
Page 7: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.

Apollo from Veii, 510 BCETerracotta

•Stood on the roof of the temple• (Etruscan innovation);meant to be seen from below

•Archaic smile

http://mandarb.net/virtual_gallery/media/sculptures/painted/apollo_veii_painted.jpg
Page 8: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.

Gardner’s 11th ed., p. 236

www.ou.edu/class/ahi4163/files/arch3.html

Sarcophagus with reclining couplefrom Cerveteri, 520 BCE, terra-cotta

•Sarcophagus of married couple with ashes inside•Symbiotic relationship; reflects the high standing women had in Etruscan society•Once held objects in their hands•Concentration on upper body; less on legs•Ancient tradition ofreclining while eating; represents a banquet couch

http://www.ou.edu/class/ahi4163/files/arch3.html
Page 9: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.

Capitoline Wolf, 500 BCE, bronze

Renaissance addition

•Story of Romulus and Remus suckled by the She-Wolf; later became the founders of Rome (father was Mars/mother was Rhea)

•Children added in the Renaissance

•Scholarly debate over the dating of this object; may be Medieval copy

Page 10: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.

www3.unifi.it/.../digitalchimera/index.html faculty.cva.edu Art Resource

www.ou.edu/class/ahi4163/files/arch3.html

Chimera of Arezzo, 400-350 BCE, bronze

•Composite ancient animal with lion’s head and body, a goat’s neck springing from the spine, and a snake for a tail

•Posed for attack

•Spinelike mane

•Hurt defensive posture

http://www3.unifi.it/surfchem/solid/bardi/chimera/digitalchimera/index.html
http://faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Egyptian/Egyptian.html
http://www.ou.edu/class/ahi4163/files/arch3.html
Page 11: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.

ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary

Etruscan art :• Typically considered as a single cultural unit even though Etruria was comprised of separate city-states.

•Typified by stylistic and iconographical eclecticism and portraiture.

•Expresses republican and imperial values, power, and preference for conspicuous display.

• Most of what is known comes from tombs, which are arranged in densely packed necropoli.

Page 12: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.

http://www.bancaetruria.it/etruriaoggi/53/etruria_oggi/images/arringatore.jpg

Coconino Community College

www.ou.edu/class/ahi4163/files/arch3.html

Aule Metele (Arringatore, Orator

Expresses republican and imperial values, power, and preference for conspicuous display.

http://www.bancaetruria.it/etruriaoggi/53/etruria_oggi/images/arringatore.jpg
http://www.ou.edu/class/ahi4163/files/arch3.html
Page 13: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.

faculty.cva.eduArt Resources

Banditaccia necropolis, Cerveteri, Italy

Tumulus (Tumuli)

http://www.ou.edu/class/ahi4163/files/main.htmlfaculty.cva.edu/Stout/Etruscan/Etruscan.htmlwww.maghar.hu/etruszk/etruszk8.htm sfusd.edu

http://faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Egyptian/Egyptian.html
Page 14: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.

Interior of the Tomb of the Reliefs, Cerveteri

http://www.ou.edu/class/ahi4163/files/main.htmlwww.mysteriousetruscans.com/caerbas.htmlwww.tronchin.com/Art1A/lecture11.htm

Page 15: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.

Tomb of the Leopards, 480-470 BCEBanqueters and musicians,

Art Resourceshttp://www.ou.edu/class/ahi4163/files/main.html

•Funerary, on walls of tombs-some 280 painted chambers•Brightly painted frescoes•Cheerful world of Etruscans celebrating, dancing, eating, and playing musical instruments

Page 16: CHAPTER 9 ETRUSCAN. ETRUSCAN: Contextual Summary ORIENTALIZING ART 700-600 BCE Etruscans emerged as a people with a culture distinct from other Italic.

ETRUSCAN: Vocabulary

Necropolis (plural necropoli):” a city of the dead,” a large burial area

Stucco: a fine plaster used for wall decorations or moldings

Terra-cotta: a hard ceramic clay used for building or for making pottery

Tumulus (plural tumuli): an artificial mound of earth and stones placed over a grave


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