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Transcript of Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock.
![Page 1: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062308/56649c745503460f94926be4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 8
Respiratory System
Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Learning Objectives1. Recognize or write the functions of the respiratory
system.2. Recognize or write the meanings of Chapter 8 word
parts and use terms to build and analyze terms.3. Write terms for selected structures of the respiratory
system or match them with their descriptions.4. Write the names of the diagnostic terms and
pathologies related to the respiratory system when given their descriptions or match terms with their meanings.
5. Match surgical and therapeutic interventions for the respiratory system or write the names of the interventions when given their descriptions.
6. Spell terms for the respiratory system correctly.
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Functions of the Respiratory System
respiration, eupnea inspiration, inhalation expiration, exhalation
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Organs of Respiration
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Lower Respiratory Tract
from Vidic B, Suarez FR: Photographic atlas of the human body, St Louis, 1984, Mosby.
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Structures of the Respiratory System
pleura, pleural phrenic nares, nasal septum paranasal sinuses
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Paranasal Sinuses
From Ignatavicius MS, Workman ML: Medical-Surgical nursing: Critical thinking for collaborative care, ed 6, 2010, Philadelphia, Saunders.
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Structures of the Respiratory System (cont’d)
eustachian tube, otopharyngeal tube laryngopharynx, larynx, esophagus glottis, epiglottis bronchi, bronchioles alveoli URT, LRT
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Combining Forms: Respiratory Structures
alveol/o alveolus (pl. alveoli) bronch/o, bronchi/o bronchus (pl. bronchi) bronchiol/o bronchiole epiglott/o epiglottis laryng/o larynx
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Combining Forms: Respiratory Structures (cont’d)
lob/o lobe nas/o, rhin/o nose phren/o diaphragm (phren/o
sometimes means mind)
pleur/o pleura pharyng/o pharynx
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Quick Quiz!
The vocal apparatus of the larynx is
A. the pharynx
B. the glottis
C. the epiglottis
D. the alveolus
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Combining Forms: Respiratory Structures (cont’d)
pneum/o, pneumon/o, lung (pneum/o
pulm/o, pulmon/o sometimes means air)
trache/o trachea (windpipe)
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Patterns of Respiration
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Oximetry
A from Potter PA, Perry AG: Basic nursing, ed 7, St Louis, 2011, Mosby. B Courtesy Ohmeda, Boulder CO
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Spirometry
From Wilson SF, Thompson JM: Respiratory disorders, St Louis, 1990, Mosby.
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Pneumothorax, Hemothorax
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Orthopnea
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms
pulmonologist pneumonia, pneumonitis
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Pulmonary Embolism
From Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, Fausto N: Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, ed 8, Philadelphia, 2010,
Saunders. 19
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)
pneumocentesis pulmonary edema rhinorrhea
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)
aphonia, dysphonia aphasia, dysphasia laryngalgia bronchitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis sputum shortness of breath (SOB)
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Laryngeal Polyp
From Ignatavicius MS, Workman ML, Mishler MA: Medical-surgical nursing across the health care continuum, ed 5, Philadelphia, 2006, Saunders-Elsevier.
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Bronchoscopy
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)
adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) asthma asphyxiation atelectasis, bronchiectasis bronchography
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)
lung cancer (carcinoma) emphysema chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD)
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Carcinoma of the Lung
Copyright © 2011 Photo Researchers, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Courtesy PresMark Publishing Co
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)
influenza laryngitis pleuritis pneumoconiosis silicosis pulmonary embolism
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Nasal Polyps
from Zitelli BJ, Davis HW: Atlas of pediatric diagnosis, ed 5, St Louis, 2007, Mosby.
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)
severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) tuberculosis (TB)
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Heimlich Maneuver
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Endotracheal Intubation vs. Tracheostomy Tube
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Administration of Oxygen
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions
decongestants antitussives antihistamines bronchodilators
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Quick Quiz!
The inability to communicate through speech is
A. aphasia
B. dysphasia
C. atelectasis
D. laryngalgia
34
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions, (cont’d)
lung biopsy pneumonectomy, pneumectomy, lobectomy rhinoplasty
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Thoracocentesis, Thoracentesis
from Harkreader H, Hogan MA, Thobaben M: Fundamentals of nursing: Caring and clinical judgment, ed 3, St Louis, 2007, Mosby.
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Thoracocentesis, Thoracentesis
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Additional Word Parts
atel/o imperfect coni/o dust embol/o embolus home/o sameness -ole little
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Additional Word Parts (cont’d)
ox/o oxygen -pnea breathing silic/o silica spir/o to breathe
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
ARDS COLD COPD LRT SARS
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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Acronyms and Abbreviations (cont’d)
SIDS SOB TB URT VC
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