Chapter 7 Water and Atmospheric Moisture

48
Robert W. Christopherson Charlie Thomsen Chapter 7 Water and Atmospheric Moisture

description

Chapter 7 Water and Atmospheric Moisture. Water and Atmospheric Moisture. Water on Earth   Unique Properties of Water   Humidity   Atmospheric Stability   Clouds and Fog  . Water on Earth  . Worldwide equilibrium Distribution of Earth’s water today  . Land and Water Hemispheres. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Chapter 7 Water and Atmospheric Moisture

Page 1: Chapter 7 Water and Atmospheric Moisture

Robert W. ChristophersonCharlie Thomsen

Chapter 7Water and

Atmospheric Moisture

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Water and Atmospheric MoistureWater on Earth  

Unique Properties of Water  

Humidity  

Atmospheric Stability  

Clouds and Fog  

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Water on Earth  Worldwide equilibrium

Distribution of Earth’s water today  

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Land and Water Hemispheres

Figure 7.2

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Ocean and Freshwater Distribution

Figure 7.3

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Unique Properties of Water  Heat properties 

Phase change

Sublimation

Latent heat Vaporization

Condensation

Heat properties of water in nature  Latent heat of sublimation

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Three States of Water

Figure 7.5

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Uniqueness of Ice Forms

Figure 7.6

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Phase Changes

Figure 7.7

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HumidityRelative humidity  

Saturation

Dew point

Expressions of relative humidity  Vapor pressure

Specific humidity

Instruments

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Relative Humidity

Figure 7.8

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Water Vapor in the Atmosphere

Figure 7.10

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Water Vapor in the Atmosphere

Figure 7.10

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Humidity Patterns

Figure 7.11

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Saturation Vapor Pressure

Figure 7.12

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Maximum Specific Humidity

Figure 7.13

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Humidity Instruments

Figure 7.14

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Atmospheric Stability  Adiabatic processes  

Stable and unstable atmospheric conditions  

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Buoyancy and Gravity

Figure 7.15

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Adiabatic Processes

Figure 7.17

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Adiabatic Cooling

Figure 7.17

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Adiabatic Heating

Figure 7.17

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Adiabatic Processes  Dry adiabatic rate

10 C°/1000 m

5.5 F°/1000 ft

Moist adiabatic rate6 C°/1000 m

3.3 F°/1000 ft

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Atmospheric Temperatures and Stability

Figure 7.18

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 Three Examples of Stability

Figure 7.19

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Clouds and FogCloud Formation Processes  

Cloud Types and Identification  

Fog  

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Cloud Formation Processes  Moisture droplet

Cloud-condensation nuclei

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Moisture Droplets

Figure 7.20

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Raindrop and Snowflake Formation

Figure 7.21

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Cloud Types and Identification  

Figure 7.22

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Cirrus

Figure 7.22

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Cirrostratus

Figure 7.22

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Altocumulus

Figure 7.22

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Altostratus

Figure 7.22

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Nimbostratus

Figure 7.22

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Stratus

Figure 7.22

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Cumulus

Figure 7.22

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Cumulonimbus

Figure 7.22

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Cumulonimbus Development

Figure 7.23

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Fog  Advection fog

Evaporation fog

Upslope fog

Valley fog

Radiation fog

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Advection Fog

Figure 7.24

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Evaporation Fog

Figure 7.25

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Valley Fog

Figure 7.25 Figure 7.26

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Evaporation and Radiation Fog

Figure 7.28

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Radiation Fog

Figure 7.27

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Robert W. ChristophersonCharlie Thomsen

Geosystems 7eAn Introduction to Physical Geography

End of Chapter 7