Chapter 7: Using Giovanni for Analysis of Air Quality Events in Central America
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Transcript of Chapter 7: Using Giovanni for Analysis of Air Quality Events in Central America
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Chapter 7: Using Giovanni for Analysis of Air Quality Events in Central America
11:00 – 12:00
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What is Giovanni ?What is Giovanni ?• Giovanni is a Web-based application
developed by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC).
• Giovanni provides a simple and easy way to explore, visualize, analyze, and access vast amounts of Earth science remote sensing and model data.
• Data sets generally available within 1-3 days http://giovanni.gsfc.nasa.gov/http://giovanni.gsfc.nasa.gov/
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Giovanni at your Finger TipsGiovanni at your Finger Tips
Only a Web browser is Only a Web browser is needed.needed. No need to learn data No need to learn data
formats and programming.formats and programming.
No need to download large No need to download large amounts of data.amounts of data.
Customized data and analyses can be Customized data and analyses can be obtained with only a few mouse clicks.obtained with only a few mouse clicks.
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Aerosol from MODIS and GOCART modelAerosol from MODIS and GOCART modelParticulate Matter (PM 2.5) from AIRNow Particulate Matter (PM 2.5) from AIRNow
Ozone Hole from OMIOzone Hole from OMI
Aerosol from GOCART modelAerosol from GOCART model1010 -6-6 ppmv ppmv
Carbon Monoxide from AIRSCarbon Monoxide from AIRS
Water Vapor from AIRSWater Vapor from AIRS MODIS vs SeaWiFS ChlorophyllMODIS vs SeaWiFS Chlorophyll
Giovanni Giovanni InstancesInstances
CloudSat CloudSat
HIRDLSHIRDLS
MLSMLS
OMIOMI
TRMMTRMM
SeaWiFSSeaWiFS
AMSR-EAMSR-E
HALOEHALOE
TOMSTOMS
ModelsModels
ParasolParasol
CALIPSOCALIPSO
Data Data InputsInputs
MODISMODIS
AIRS AIRS
MISRMISR
and more…and more…
Giovanni ToolsGiovanni ToolsGiovanni DataGiovanni Data
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Giovanni Air Quality Data Giovanni Air Quality Data Products and ApplicationsProducts and Applications
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Giovanni Air Quality DatasetsGiovanni Air Quality DatasetsParticulate Air Quality• MODIS TERRA and AQUA total and fine mode
Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD)• MISR AOD• CALIOP Aerosol Feature Mask vertical curtain
plots• OMI UV Aerosol Index • GOCART Model data – AOD speciation (2x2.5
degree)Trace Gases • OMI NO2 Tropospheric column (0.25x0.25 degree)• AIRS CO and methane (profile and total column
observations)
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Giovanni: Tools for Air Quality Giovanni: Tools for Air Quality ApplicationsApplications
• Customized visualization of air quality events Temporal and geographical selection of data products:
- Latitude/longitude maps with overlay option - Time series plots - Hovmoller plots
• Long range transport of pollutants - Temporal Animation plots of air quality data products
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MODIS AOD: Smoke over Central MODIS AOD: Smoke over Central AmericaAmerica
May 10May 10thth, 2007, 2007• At least two daily At least two daily observations - Terra observations - Terra and Aquaand Aqua• Sensitive to Sensitive to Boundary Layer Boundary Layer Industrial, smoke Industrial, smoke & dust aerosols & dust aerosols • Well validated Well validated over landover land• Fine mode Fine mode fractionfraction
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Air Pollution Trends using MODIS Air Pollution Trends using MODIS AODAOD
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2003 – 2009 Costa Rica2003 – 2009 Costa Rica
Best air quality in Best air quality in winterwinter
Worse air quality Worse air quality in Spring and in Spring and SummerSummer
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Air Pollution Trends using MODIS Air Pollution Trends using MODIS AODAOD
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2003 – 2009 2003 – 2009 Nicaragua, Honduras, El SalvadorNicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador
Best air quality Best air quality in winterin winter
Worse air Worse air quality in quality in Spring and Spring and early Summerearly Summer
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Monthly MODIS AOD over Central Monthly MODIS AOD over Central AmericaAmerica
January 2007January 2007 February 2007February 2007
May 2007May 2007 June 2007June 2007
SmokeSmokeDustDust
SmokeSmoke
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OMI UV Aerosol Index: Smoke in OMI UV Aerosol Index: Smoke in Belize Guatemala, and HondurasBelize Guatemala, and Honduras
Mostly sensitive Mostly sensitive to absorbing to absorbing aerosols above aerosols above the planetary the planetary boundary layer , boundary layer , i.e. i.e. smoke smoke plumes and plumes and dustdust
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You can also zoom in with Google You can also zoom in with Google EarthEarth
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• Sensitive in the Boundary layer
• Qualitative agreement with high NOx regions (i.e urban areas)
• Not a real time product
OMI Tropospheric NOOMI Tropospheric NO22 Column ColumnDecember 2008December 2008
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Customized views of NOCustomized views of NO22Mexico and central AmericaMexico and central America
February 2008February 2008
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Customized views of NOCustomized views of NO22
Greater quantities ofNO2 over urban areas
February 2008February 2008
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Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infra-Red Pathfinder Satellite Observation
(CALIPSO) 3D Visualization of Air Pollution
• CALIPSO has a lidar that provides information about the vertical distribution of particles
• Useful in conjunction with column AOD• Spatial resolution (vertical): 30 – 60 m• Temporal resolution: 16 days ± 20 – 50 km
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Northern California Wildfires: June 23, 2008
Terra MODIS AOD
Terra MODIS True Color and AQI Color Codes
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June 23, 2008532 nm Total Attenuated Backscatter
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Calipso Curtain plot
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Calipso and 3D-Visualization of Central American Biomass Burning – May 10th, 2007
Smoke plumes over Guatemala, El Smoke plumes over Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and southern MexicoSalvador, Honduras and southern Mexico
Optical Depth showing dense smoke Optical Depth showing dense smoke over Central America and Mexico.over Central America and Mexico.
CALIPSO vertical profileCALIPSO vertical profile aerosols within the boundary layeraerosols within the boundary layer
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Now how do I acquire Now how do I acquire and generate Giovanni and generate Giovanni image visualizations ?image visualizations ?
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Instance Page Instance Page for Gridded datafor Gridded data
Description Description
Spatial SelectionSpatial Selection
Parameter Parameter SelectionSelectionTemporal Temporal SelectionSelectionVisualization Visualization SelectionSelection
Some instances have Some instances have vertical or wavelength vertical or wavelength selectionselection
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Spatial SelectionSpatial SelectionPanningPanning
ZoominZoomingg
Click to select a map Click to select a map layerlayer
Click and dragClick and drag
Type latitude and longitude coordinates and click Update Type latitude and longitude coordinates and click Update button button
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Parameter SelectionParameter SelectionSelect to display more product Select to display more product information information
Check to select a Check to select a parameterparameter
Click to hide the parameter Click to hide the parameter groupgroup
Check to select a group of Check to select a group of parametersparameters
Click to show parameter Click to show parameter descriptiondescription
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Temporal SelectionTemporal Selection
Instances for monthly data have dropdown menu for Year and Month Instances for monthly data have dropdown menu for Year and Month selectionsselections Instances for daily data have dropdown menu for Year, Month, and Day Instances for daily data have dropdown menu for Year, Month, and Day selections.selections. Instances for hourly data have dropdown menu for Year, Month, Day, and Instances for hourly data have dropdown menu for Year, Month, Day, and Hour selections.Hour selections.
The example shown is The example shown is temporal selection for an temporal selection for an instance featuring 3-hourly instance featuring 3-hourly data.data.
Dropdown menus for Dropdown menus for Date and Time selections.Date and Time selections.
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Visualization SelectionVisualization Selection
Click to select a Visualization (also Click to select a Visualization (also referred to as Analytical Function). “Lat-referred to as Analytical Function). “Lat-Lon Map, Time-averaged” is the common Lon Map, Time-averaged” is the common default option. default option.
Click to display the description of the Click to display the description of the selected Visualization (Analytical selected Visualization (Analytical Function).Function).
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Giovanni Results Page Giovanni Results Page
Result navigation tabsResult navigation tabs• HomeHome• Result List Result List • Download DataDownload Data• Data Product LineageData Product Lineage• Acknowledgment Policy Acknowledgment Policy
ImagesImages Refine ConstraintsRefine Constraints
• Spatial selectionSpatial selection• Temporal selectionTemporal selection• Graphical preferencesGraphical preferences
Submit RefinementsSubmit Refinements
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Results Page – Visualization Results Page – Visualization resultresult
Result Navigation TabsResult Navigation Tabs
Download DataDownload Data
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Results Page – Downloading dataResults Page – Downloading data
Download Giovanni processed input Download Giovanni processed input datadata
Group check Group check boxesboxes
Download multiple Download multiple filesfiles
Result Result datadata
Image icons for single file Image icons for single file downloaddownload
KMZ files for Google KMZ files for Google EarthEarth
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Giovanni A-Train: Obtaining CALIPSO KMZs for 3D-Visualization
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Select A-Train Instance parameter(s)
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Click on ‘Generate Visualization’ and…Calipso Curtain plot
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Results Page - Acknowledgment Results Page - Acknowledgment Policy Policy
Acknowledging the use of Giovanni is very important to us and to Acknowledging the use of Giovanni is very important to us and to NASA.NASA. http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/giovanni/Giovanni_usage_guidelines.shtml
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How can I learn more How can I learn more about Air Quality about Air Quality
Applications of NASA Applications of NASA Earth Science data and Earth Science data and
Giovanni ??Giovanni ??• Check this web site regularly at http://aerocenter.gsfc.nasa.gov/asrs to find out about more workshops in 2009
on use of NASA Earth Science data sets and tools, including Giovanni
• Further info: [email protected]
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Activity 5: Using Giovanni for Analysis of Air Quality
Events• Participants should break into groups of 2.• Each participant will be given a worksheet that
describes the steps for using Giovanni to analyze an air quality event in Central America.
• Participants should work in their groups to complete the case study.
• The instructors will be available during the activity to help participants and answer questions.
• Goal: use Giovanni to analyze an air quality event.