Chapter 7 Skeletal Organization. Number of Bones Average number of bones is 206 – People may have...

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Chapter 7 Skeletal Organization

Transcript of Chapter 7 Skeletal Organization. Number of Bones Average number of bones is 206 – People may have...

Page 1: Chapter 7 Skeletal Organization. Number of Bones Average number of bones is 206 – People may have varying numbers of bones Ex – sutural bones, sesamoid.

Chapter 7

Skeletal Organization

Page 2: Chapter 7 Skeletal Organization. Number of Bones Average number of bones is 206 – People may have varying numbers of bones Ex – sutural bones, sesamoid.

Number of Bones

• Average number of bones is 206– People may have varying numbers of bones• Ex – sutural bones, sesamoid bones in tendons

Page 3: Chapter 7 Skeletal Organization. Number of Bones Average number of bones is 206 – People may have varying numbers of bones Ex – sutural bones, sesamoid.

Divisions of the Skeleton

• Axial skeleton– Bony and cartilaginous parts that support and

protect the organs of the head, neck, and trunk• Appendicular skeleton– Bones of the upper and lower limbs and the bones

that anchor the limbs to the axial skeletion

Page 4: Chapter 7 Skeletal Organization. Number of Bones Average number of bones is 206 – People may have varying numbers of bones Ex – sutural bones, sesamoid.

Divisions of the Skeleton

Page 5: Chapter 7 Skeletal Organization. Number of Bones Average number of bones is 206 – People may have varying numbers of bones Ex – sutural bones, sesamoid.

Axial Skeleton

• Skull– Includes cranium and facial bones

• Hyoid Bone– Located in neck between lower jaw and the larynx– Does not articulate with any other bones (held in

place by muscles and ligaments)– Supports the tongue– Serves as an attachment point for muscles

associated with the tongue

Page 6: Chapter 7 Skeletal Organization. Number of Bones Average number of bones is 206 – People may have varying numbers of bones Ex – sutural bones, sesamoid.

Axial Skeleton

• Vertebral Column– Consists of vertebrae separted by cartilaginous vertebral discs– Five vertebrae near the distal end are fused to form the

sacrum (part of the pelvis)– Four vertebrae are fused to form the tailbone (coccyx) below

the sacrum• Thoracic Cage– Protects the organs of the thorax and upper abdomen– Consists of 12 pairs of ribs (which articulate with the thoracic

vertebrae) and the sternum (with which most ribs articulate anteriorly)

Page 7: Chapter 7 Skeletal Organization. Number of Bones Average number of bones is 206 – People may have varying numbers of bones Ex – sutural bones, sesamoid.

Appendicular Skeleton

• Pectoral Girdle– Formed by the scapula and the clavicle– Connects the bones of the upper limbs to the axial

skeleton– Aid in upper limb movements

• Upper Limbs– Consists of humerus, radius, ulna, and hand bones

• The humerus, radius, and ulna articulate at the elbow joint• The hand consists of 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals, and 14

phalanges

Page 8: Chapter 7 Skeletal Organization. Number of Bones Average number of bones is 206 – People may have varying numbers of bones Ex – sutural bones, sesamoid.

Appendicular Skeleton

• Pelvic Girdle– Formed by two hipbones (coxae) which attach to the

sacrum posteriorly and each other anteriorly– Connects the bones of the lower limbs to the axial skeleton– Forms the pelvis with the sacrum and coccyx

• Protects the lower abdominal and reproductive organs

• Lower Limbs– Consists of the femur, tibia, fibula, and foot

• The femur and tibia articulate at the knee joint which is covered by the patella

• The foot contains 7 tarsals, 5 metatarsals, and 14 phalanges

Page 9: Chapter 7 Skeletal Organization. Number of Bones Average number of bones is 206 – People may have varying numbers of bones Ex – sutural bones, sesamoid.

Terms used to describe skeletal structures:


Name(s): HASPI Medical Anatomy & Physiology 08a Lab ...Cube-shaped with a thin layer of compact bone. Examples include wrist and ankle bones. Bones Sesamoid Bones embedded in tendons.

Name(s): HASPI Medical Anatomy & Physiology 08a Lab ...Cube-shaped with a thin layer of compact bone. Examples include wrist and ankle bones. Bones Sesamoid Bones embedded in tendons.

BONES, BONES, DINOSAUR BONES COMPREHENSION · BONES, BONES, DINOSAUR BONES COMPREHENSION DID YOU KNOW? A scientist who looks for dinosaur bones is called a PALEAONTOLOGIST. Paleaontologists

BONES, BONES, DINOSAUR BONES COMPREHENSION · BONES, BONES, DINOSAUR BONES COMPREHENSION DID YOU KNOW? A scientist who looks for dinosaur bones is called a PALEAONTOLOGIST. Paleaontologists

Osseous Tissue · 2019. 9. 5. · 4. Irregular bones (complex shapes with short, flat, notched or ridged surfaces) • Spinal vertebrae and several skull bones 5. Sesamoid bones (generally

Osseous Tissue · 2019. 9. 5. · 4. Irregular bones (complex shapes with short, flat, notched or ridged surfaces) • Spinal vertebrae and several skull bones 5. Sesamoid bones (generally

BonesMore Bones Lots of Bones Tons of Bones Zillions of bones 10 20 30 40 50.

BonesMore Bones Lots of Bones Tons of Bones Zillions of bones 10 20 30 40 50.

Cranio-lenticulo-sutural dysplasia is caused by a SEC23A mutation leading to abnormal endoplasmic- reticulumto-Golgi trafficking.

Cranio-lenticulo-sutural dysplasia is caused by a SEC23A mutation leading to abnormal endoplasmic- reticulumto-Golgi trafficking.

Chapter 7 Skeletal System Bone Classification Long Bones Short Bones Flat Bones Irregular Bones Sesamoid Bones 7-2.

Chapter 7 Skeletal System Bone Classification Long Bones Short Bones Flat Bones Irregular Bones Sesamoid Bones 7-2.

Summer Recipes. Tu Bones Recipes Tu Bones BBQ Sauce Tu Bones BBQ Sauce Tu Bones Cole Slaw Tu Bones Cole Slaw Tu Bones Baked Beans Tu Bones Baked Beans.

Summer Recipes. Tu Bones Recipes Tu Bones BBQ Sauce Tu Bones BBQ Sauce Tu Bones Cole Slaw Tu Bones Cole Slaw Tu Bones Baked Beans Tu Bones Baked Beans.

Axial osteitis of the proximal sesamoid bones and … · Arthroscopy and tenoscopy, NSAIDs for 2 weeks Box rest/handwalking for 3 months Persistently lame, euthanasia 6 months after

Axial osteitis of the proximal sesamoid bones and … · Arthroscopy and tenoscopy, NSAIDs for 2 weeks Box rest/handwalking for 3 months Persistently lame, euthanasia 6 months after

Bones, Bones, Bones

Bones, Bones, Bones

Bones of the Foot Phalanges (toe bones) Metatarsals (long foot bones) Tarsals (small bones near ankle)

Bones of the Foot Phalanges (toe bones) Metatarsals (long foot bones) Tarsals (small bones near ankle)

Anatomy of the foot - wefixfeet.ca · Basic Anatomy of the Foot The foot is a perfect marriage of form and function. The foot contains 26 bones, 2 sesamoid bones, 33 joints, 19 muscles

Anatomy of the foot - wefixfeet.ca · Basic Anatomy of the Foot The foot is a perfect marriage of form and function. The foot contains 26 bones, 2 sesamoid bones, 33 joints, 19 muscles

Skeletal System I. Bone Structure - Sinoe Medical Associationsinoemedicalassociation.org/AP/bonequiz1.pdf · Round bones are also called_____ 10. Sesamoid bones are ... The bones

Skeletal System I. Bone Structure - Sinoe Medical Associationsinoemedicalassociation.org/AP/bonequiz1.pdf · Round bones are also called_____ 10. Sesamoid bones are ... The bones

feet · F eet. Often overlooked and underappreciated, our feet are vital to our mobility, quality of life and even survival. Comprised of 26 bones, two sesamoid

feet · F eet. Often overlooked and underappreciated, our feet are vital to our mobility, quality of life and even survival. Comprised of 26 bones, two sesamoid

Types of bones Cortical bone Cancellous bone Bone classification long bones short bones flat bones pneumatic bones irregular bones sesamoid.

Types of bones Cortical bone Cancellous bone Bone classification long bones short bones flat bones pneumatic bones irregular bones sesamoid.

Original Research Article SUTURAL BONES ASSOCIATED WITH … · 2019-12-14 · Int J Anat Res 2016, 4(2):2331-36. ISSN 2321-4287 2331 Original Research Article SUTURAL BONES ASSOCIATED

Original Research Article SUTURAL BONES ASSOCIATED WITH … · 2019-12-14 · Int J Anat Res 2016, 4(2):2331-36. ISSN 2321-4287 2331 Original Research Article SUTURAL BONES ASSOCIATED

Sesamoid injuries in Dancers 2 - 2013 Conferencemdmfconferencehandouts.weebly.com/uploads/1/1/2/1/... · Injuries in Dancers J. Chris Coetzee, MD Twin Cities Orthopedics Sesamoid

Sesamoid injuries in Dancers 2 - 2013 Conferencemdmfconferencehandouts.weebly.com/uploads/1/1/2/1/... · Injuries in Dancers J. Chris Coetzee, MD Twin Cities Orthopedics Sesamoid

Bones! Bones! Bones! - TeachEngineering

Bones! Bones! Bones! - TeachEngineering

Dorsolateral Excision of the Fibular Sesamoid: Technique ...

Dorsolateral Excision of the Fibular Sesamoid: Technique ...

Bone formation (µm) R=.841; Bone formation 18-28 =26.013+(359.58*Sutural separation 18-28 ) R=.731; Bone formation 28-38 =59.232+(375.62*Sutural separation.

Bone formation (µm) R=.841; Bone formation 18-28 =26.013+(359.58*Sutural separation 18-28 ) R=.731; Bone formation 28-38 =59.232+(375.62*Sutural separation.

Erica Chu 3/7/2014 - bonepit.combonepit.com/Lectures/Little Bones the sesamoids Erica Chu.pdfType A: Sesamoid located adjacent to articulation Patella Hallucis sesamoids Pollicis sesamoids

Erica Chu 3/7/2014 - bonepit.combonepit.com/Lectures/Little Bones the sesamoids Erica Chu.pdfType A: Sesamoid located adjacent to articulation Patella Hallucis sesamoids Pollicis sesamoids