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ISABELA STATE UNIVERSITYROXAS CAMPUS

ALMARIE S. MALLABOSOC SCI 16BSE IV-FILIPINO MAJOR(1885-1887)

PARIS TO BERLIN

PARIS

CENTRAL UNIVERSITY in MADRID

24 years old, physician

went to Paris to acquire more knowledge in ophthalmology.

mothers eye ailment

IN GAY PARIS(1885-1886)

MAXIMO VIOLA a medical student live in Barcelona.

member of a rich family of San Miguel, Bulacan.

Editor of the newspaper La Publicidad.

made a sketch crayon of Don Morayta.

SEOR EUSEBIO COROMINAS

owner of La Publicidad and a stateman.

an article on the Carolines Question.

controversial issue for publication.

DON MIGUEL MORAYTA

November 1885 Rizal was living in Paris where he sojourned for aboutfour months. sojourned stayed, stopped, remained

a leading French ophthalmologist

Rizal worked as his assistant from November 1885 to February 1886.

DR. LOUIS DE WECKERT

He rapidly improve his knowledge of ophthalmology.

He knows how to perform operation.

Dr. Weckerts clinic

RIZALS FILIPINO FRIENDSPARDO DE TAVERAS FAMILYTRINIDADFELIXPAZ

RIZALS FILIPINO FRIENDS

JUAN LUNA great master of the brushFELIX RESURRECCION HIDALDO

Models of Luna

THE DEATH OF CLEOPATRA

THE BLOOD COMPACT

No natural aptitude for music He studied music because many of his schoolmates at the Ateneo were taking music lessons. November 27, 1878- Rizal toldEnrique Letethat he learned solfeggio, piano, voice culture in one month ang half.

RIZAL AS MUSICIAN

RIZAL AS MUSICIAN

I could not sing well! Voice is like braying of the asses

Rizal came to play the flute fairly well. He was a flutist in various impromptu reunions of Filipinos in Paris.

RIZAL AS MUSICIAN

Alin Mang Lahi (AnyRace) La Deportacion (Deportation)

Rizals composition;

BERLIN

February 1, 1886 He left gay Paris from Germany. February 3, 1886- Rizal arrived inHeidelberg, a historic city in Germany famous for its old university and romantic surroundings.

IN HISTORIC HEIDELBERG

He became popular among the Germans because they found out that he was a good chess player. He joined them in chess games, drinking beer and saber duels.

Member of chess players club

He worked at the University Eye Hospital under the direction of Dr. Otto Becker. A distinguished German ophthalmologist.

DR. OTTO BECKER

He attended lectures of Dr. Becker and Prof. Wilhem Kuehne.

Prof. Wilhem Kuehne

TO THE FLOWERS OF HEIDELBERG

He was fascinated by the blooming flowers along the Neckar River.

TO THE FLOWERS OF HEIDELBERG

which is the light blue flower called forget-me-not.APRIL 22, 1886 Rizal wrote a fine poem entitled A Las Flores de Heidelberg

Rizal spent a three-month summer vacation at Wilhelmsfeld where he stayed at the vicarage (place) of a Protestant pastor, Dr. Karl Ullmer. The pastor has a wife and two children named Etta and Fritz.

PASTOR ULLMER AT WILHELMSFELD

JULY 31, 1886 Rizal wrote his first letter to Professor FERDINAND BLUMENTRITT Who is the Director of the Ateneo of Leitmeritz, Austria. Blumentritt is an Austrian ethnologist and he has an interest in the Philippine language.

FIRST LETTER TO BLUMENTRITT

Rizal sent Aritmetica (Arithmetic) book to Blumentritt which was published in 2 languages - Spanish and Tagalog by the University of Santo Tomas Press in 1868. The author was Rufino Baltazar Hernandez.Blumentritt became the best friend of Rizal.

FIRST LETTER TO BLUMENTRITT

The famous University of Heidelberg held its fifth centenary celebration on August 6, 1886 where Rizal had witnessed the said celebration.

FIFTH CENTENARY OF HEIDELBERG UNIVERSITY

AUGUST 14, 1886 Rizal arrived in Leipzig He attended some lectures at the University of Leipzig on history and psychology.

IN LEIPZIG AND DRESDEN

IN LEIPZIG AND DRESDEN

Prof. Friedrich Ratzel a famous historianDr. Hans Meyer German anthropologist Rizal found out that the cost of living in Leipzig was the cheapest in Europe so he stayed for 2 months and a half. On October 29, he went to Dresden, where he met Dr. Adolph B. Meyer, the Director of the Anthropological and Ethnological Museum.

IN LEIPZIG AND DRESDEN

Some scientists Rizal met are:

DR. FEODOR JAGOR German scientist-traveler and author of Travels in the Philippines DR. RUDOLF VIRCHOW famous German anthropologistDR. W. JOEST German geographerDR. KARL ERNEST SCHWEIGGER famous German ophthalmologist

RIZAL WELCOMED IN BERLINS SCIENTIFIC CIRCLES

Five reasons why Rizal stayed in Berlin:To gain further knowledge of ophthalmology.To further his studies of science and language.To observe the economic and political conditions of the German nation.To associate with famous German scientists and scholars.To publish his novel, Noli Me Tangere

RIZALS LIFE IN BERLIN

Rizal worked as an assistant in the clinic of Dr. Schweigger, and at night, he attended lectures in the University of Berlin. He also took private lessons in French under Madame Lucie Cerdole.

RIZALS LIFE IN BERLIN

Rizal sent a letter to his sister, Trinidad, dated on March 11, 1886. In his letter, Rizal expressed his high regard and admiration for German womanhood. Rizal said that German woman is serious, diligent, educated and friendly.

RIZAL ON GERMAN WOMEN

Some of the German customs Rizal admired: On Yuletide season, people will select a pine tree from the bushes and adorned it with lanterns, papers, lights, dolls, candies, fruits, etc. Self - introduction to strangers in a social gathering.

GERMAN CUSTOMS

The winter of 1886 in Berlin was his darkest winter. He lived in poverty because no money arrived from Calamba and he was flat broke. The diamond ring was in the pawnshop.He could not pay his landlord and he was eating only one meal a day. His clothes were old and threadbare.His health broke down due to lack of proper nourishment. This is one of the most memorable days in the life of Rizal.

RIZALS DARKEST WINTER

El fin!!Adios!!

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