Chapter 7 Interests in Real Estate Different types of property are affected by littoral and riparian...

Chapter 7Interests in Real Estate

Different types of property are affected by littoral and riparian rights. This view also suggests potential issues of estate types and taxation.

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7 Interests in Real Estate

• Learning objectives– Identify the kinds of limitations on ownership rights that

are imposed by government action and the form of conveyance of property

– Describe the various estates in land and the rights and limitations they convey

– Explain concepts related to encumbrances and water rights

– Distinguish the various types of governmental powers and how they are exercised



• Government powers (PETE)– Police power –more fully discussed in Chapter 19– Eminent domain– Taxation – more fully developed in Chapter 10– Escheat



Estates in Land• Estate in Land

– Freehold Estates– Less than Freehold Estates – Chapter 19



Freehold estates• Fee Simple

– Fee simple absolute– Fee simple defeasible

– Fee simple determinable– Fee simple subject to a condition subsequent



Freehold estates• Life Estate

– Conventional life estate• Pur autre vie• Remainder and reversion

– Legal life estate• Dower and curtesy (year’s support in Georgia)• Homestead (partial exemption from ad valorem tax)



• Encumbrances– Liens– Deed restrictions– Easements

• Appurtenant• In gross• Party wall• Creation by necessity, prescription, or condemnation• Terminating an Easement

– Licenses– Encroachments



• Water rights– Riparian rights– Littoral rights– Accretion, erosion, and avulsion– Doctrine of Prior Appropriation (not in Georgia)

Chapter 7 Interests in Real Estate Different types of property are affected by littoral and riparian...

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