Unit 8 Legislative Branch Chapter 5, Section 1 Congressional Membership.
Chapter 6 Legislative Branch
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Transcript of Chapter 6 Legislative Branch
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Chapter 6 Legislative Branch
Molly HunterPeriod 5
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How is Congress Organized
Bicameral
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Map Of Apportionment
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House of Representatives
• The House of Representatives is the larger part of congress.
• The amount of representatives in each state is decided by the population, but each state has to have at least 1 representative.
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Senate
• 100 members, 2 for each state• Senator represents entire state not a
particular district• Serve 6 year terms
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Committee work
• Standing Committee- permanent committees• Some Committees in H.O.R• Agriculture• Budget• Science• Standing Committees in Senate
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Powers Of Congress
• Congress can• Create money• Make new laws• Stretch laws to meet needs• Approve or reject presidential nominees• Impeach the president
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Legislative Powers
• Expressed Powers- clearly listed powers• Implied powers- congress still has the power
to do what ever is necessary and proper• Elastic clause- can stretch congresses powers
to meet needs
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Nonlegislative powers
• Congress has nonlegislative powers such as• To impeach• Reject presidential nominees
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Power Limitations
• Congress can not pass laws that restrict freedom of speech or ban freedom of religion
• Congress can not suspend writ of habeas corpus
• Congress is banned from passing bill of attainder
• Congress can’t pass ex post facto laws
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Representing the people
• Each American is represented by a 2 congress member and 1 representatives.
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Qualifications and Privileges
• You must be 30 for senate/ 25 for house of representatives
• You must live in the state you wish to represent
• You must be a US citizen for at least 7 years
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Congress at Work
• Represent people of their states• Case work• Making laws• Committee work
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How a Bill Becomes a LawCommittee Action------------- Floor Action--------Conference Action
Committee action- goes to correct committee can either be passed, marked up with changes, ignore and let die, replace it with a new bill, let it die
Floor Action- member argue their pros and consConference- conference committee works out
differences and sends identical bill to both chambers
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From Bill to a Law
• Committee Action------------- Floor Action--------Conference Action
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Voting On a Bill
• Types Of Votingo Voice Vote- Saying “Yea” or “nay”o Standing vote-