Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell,...

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Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology

Transcript of Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell,...

Page 1: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

Chapter 6Genes and Gene Technology

Page 2: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides instructions for making proteins

Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides instructions for making proteins

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Page 3: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides instructions for

making proteins

Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides instructions for

making proteins

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Page 4: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

A subunit of DNA consisting of a sugar, a phosphate and one of four nitrogenous bases

A subunit of DNA consisting of a sugar, a phosphate and one of four nitrogenous bases

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Page 5: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

Nucleotide

A subunit of DNA consisting of a sugar, a phosphate and one of four nitrogenous

bases

A subunit of DNA consisting of a sugar, a phosphate and one of four nitrogenous

bases

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Page 6: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with thymine

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with thymine

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Page 7: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

Adenine

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a

nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with thymine

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a

nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with thymine

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Page 8: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with adenine

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with adenine

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Page 9: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

Thymine

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a

nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with adenine

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a

nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with adenine

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Page 10: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with cytosine

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with cytosine

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Page 11: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

Guanine

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a

nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with cytosine

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a

nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with cytosine

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Page 12: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with guanine

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with guanine

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Page 13: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

Cytosine

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a

nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with guanine

One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a

nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with guanine

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Page 14: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

A small organelle in cells where proteins are made from amino acidsA small organelle in cells where proteins are made from amino acids

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Page 15: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

Ribosome

A small organelle in cells where proteins are made from amino acids

A small organelle in cells where proteins are made from amino acids

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Page 16: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

A change in the order of bases in an organism’s DNA; deletion, insertion or substitution

A change in the order of bases in an organism’s DNA; deletion, insertion or substitution

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Page 17: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

Mutation

A change in the order of bases in an organism’s DNA; deletion, insertion or

substitution

A change in the order of bases in an organism’s DNA; deletion, insertion or

substitution

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Page 18: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

Anything that can damage or cause changes in DNAAnything that can damage or cause changes in DNA

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Page 19: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

Mutagen

Anything that can damage or cause changes in DNA

Anything that can damage or cause changes in DNA

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Page 20: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

A diagram of family history used for tracing a trait through several generations

A diagram of family history used for tracing a trait through several generations

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Page 21: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.

Pedigree

A diagram of family history used for tracing a trait through several

generations

A diagram of family history used for tracing a trait through several

generations

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