Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell,...
-
Upload
kelly-stevens -
Category
Documents
-
view
220 -
download
5
Transcript of Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell,...
![Page 1: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 6Genes and Gene Technology
![Page 2: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides instructions for making proteins
Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides instructions for making proteins
Click for Term
![Page 3: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides instructions for
making proteins
Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides instructions for
making proteins
Click for Term
![Page 4: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
A subunit of DNA consisting of a sugar, a phosphate and one of four nitrogenous bases
A subunit of DNA consisting of a sugar, a phosphate and one of four nitrogenous bases
Click for Term
![Page 5: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Nucleotide
A subunit of DNA consisting of a sugar, a phosphate and one of four nitrogenous
bases
A subunit of DNA consisting of a sugar, a phosphate and one of four nitrogenous
bases
Click for Term
![Page 6: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with thymine
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with thymine
Click for Term
![Page 7: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Adenine
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a
nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with thymine
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a
nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with thymine
Click for Term
![Page 8: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with adenine
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with adenine
Click for Term
![Page 9: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Thymine
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a
nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with adenine
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a
nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with adenine
Click for Term
![Page 10: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with cytosine
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with cytosine
Click for Term
![Page 11: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Guanine
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a
nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with cytosine
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a
nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with cytosine
Click for Term
![Page 12: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with guanine
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with guanine
Click for Term
![Page 13: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Cytosine
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a
nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with guanine
One of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a
nucleotide subunit of DNA; pairs with guanine
Click for Term
![Page 14: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
A small organelle in cells where proteins are made from amino acidsA small organelle in cells where proteins are made from amino acids
Click for Term
![Page 15: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Ribosome
A small organelle in cells where proteins are made from amino acids
A small organelle in cells where proteins are made from amino acids
Click for Term
![Page 16: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
A change in the order of bases in an organism’s DNA; deletion, insertion or substitution
A change in the order of bases in an organism’s DNA; deletion, insertion or substitution
Click for Term
![Page 17: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Mutation
A change in the order of bases in an organism’s DNA; deletion, insertion or
substitution
A change in the order of bases in an organism’s DNA; deletion, insertion or
substitution
Click for Term
![Page 18: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Anything that can damage or cause changes in DNAAnything that can damage or cause changes in DNA
Click for Term
![Page 19: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Mutagen
Anything that can damage or cause changes in DNA
Anything that can damage or cause changes in DNA
Click for Term
![Page 20: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
A diagram of family history used for tracing a trait through several generations
A diagram of family history used for tracing a trait through several generations
Click for Term
![Page 21: Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell, contains the information to make new cells, and provides.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649ed95503460f94be7d64/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Pedigree
A diagram of family history used for tracing a trait through several
generations
A diagram of family history used for tracing a trait through several
generations
Click for Term