Chapter 5 - Anatomy of Typography

7/30/2019 Chapter 5 - Anatomy of Typography

1/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL

MNCWUB[ 2 1 CLCUOJV OH

UVWO@[CWNV

H c m r d u v o h B e r m c u f o l ; 7 3 ;

B E ; ; ; 1 K c m n b d o { o h B e r m c u f o l . N o l } & C { u ( E b } f ` l B e r m c u f o lG N c i M f w u c R l f x b { } f u f U b i l o d o ` f J c { c

3

CEB2;7

UVWO@[CWNV ( WC@B

MOJWO]FUFOL

CLCUOJF ECDCJ UCFWO@[CHF

Clcuojv oh uvwo`{cwnv


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UVWO@[CWNV



;

Okabmufxb}

Okabiufh

Wcec cinf{ kck flf$ wbdcac{ }bnc{r}lvc ecwcu1

Jblbluricl ecl jbl`blcdf kcnc`fclkcnc`fcl ckace }bmc{c ub{wb{flmf

Jblfdcf ibrlficl ecl }u{oib ic{biuo{ }b{uc kbluri c}c} }bufcw ckace

Jblvblc{cficl lcjc }bufcw kcnc`fcl vcl` cec wcec ckace

Jbjkbqcicl }u{oib ic{biuo{ ecl kbluri c}c} cluc{c jricucfw ec{f ibdrc{`c vcl`

dcfl

Cu unb ble oh unf} mncwub{$ }ureblu} }norde kb ckdb uo1

Ebhflfub cle {bmo`lfqb unb wc{u} oh dbuub{ fl ebucfd,

Bxcdrcub unb rlfsrb$ mnc{cmub{} }u{oib cle kc}fm ho{j oh dbuub{},

Df}u unb lcjb} oh bcmn wc{u} uncu domcube ol dbuub{}

Efhhb{ unb mnc{cmub{} oh }u{oib cle unb kc}fm ho{j oh uvwbhcmb h{oj efhhb{blu hcjfdfb},


3/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



=

2,3 WBL@BLCDCL

Wb{bic cucr jb{bic vcl` kbib{ac jbl``rlcicl jricucfw nc{r} jbjfif{icl kbkb{cwc wb{}ocdcl

}bkbdrj jbjkrcu }b}rcur {biccl vcl` jbdfkcuicl jricucfw, Cecicn fc ibdfncucl ub{dcdr wclacl` cucr

wblebi? Cecicn }b{fh jbjkrcuicl nr{rh jrecn efkcmc? Cecicn nr{rh vcl` lfwf} ecl ubkcd

jbl`nc}fdicl iolu{c} vcl` jblc{fi? Cecicn }cfq nr{rh vcl` ef`rlcicl kb{}b}rcfcl wcec ubi} rluri

jbl`nc}fdicl ucncw ibkodbnkcmccl vcl` kcfi cucr kb{cwc kclvci ibibdf{rcl vcl` ufjkrd? Cecicn

nr{rh vcl` efwb{}bjkcnicl kb{kbluri joebl cucr u{cef}folcd?

Rluri jbjfdfn ucfw vcl` kburd wcec wblb{kfucl$ wbjkb{f jcidrjcu wb{dr jbl`cjkfd if{c }bjrc

xc{fc}f vcl` efufjkrdicl }bkbdrjlvc cucr }bdbwc}lvc, Ubucwf }bkbdrj jbjkrcu ibwrur}cl wcec

{biccl$ wb{bic wb{dr ucnr cwc vcl` eficucicl }b{fh$ cwc fur }u{oib$ rir{cl }cfq jricucfw vcl`

efwb{dricl,

2,3 FLU[OERMUFOL

Eb}f`lb{ o{ clvkoev pno po{i} r}fl` unb uvwbhcmb }norde unfli }bxb{cd srb}ufol} kbho{b jcifl` c

eb}f`l uncu flxodxb} unb uvwbhcmb, Eob} fu }bbj b~u{bjbdv dol` o{ }no{u? Eob} }b{fh jcib unb dbuub{} bc}v

uo {bce? Eob} dbuub{} uncu c{b unfl cle unfmi w{oermb flub{b}ufl` molu{c}u? Eob} unb }fqb dbuub{ r}be f}

jcumnb} pfun unb ub~u uo w{oermb unb dbxbd oh `ooe {bceckfdfuv o{ nop jclv molhr}fol} uncu c{f}b? C{b

dbuub{} w{b}blube fl unb ho{j oh joeb{l o{ u{cefufolcd?

Uo }bdbmu unb {f`nu uvwb oh wrkdf}nfl`$ unb flho{jb{ lbbe} uo ucib cdd xc{fcufol uncu f} m{bcube kbho{b

o{ chub{ fu, Kru kbho{b ebmfefl` c m{bcufol$ c eb}f`lb{ jr}u ilop pncu f} }ucube kv }b{fh$ pncu f} }u{oib$

unb uvwbhcmb }fqb lbbebe,

]u{oib ubkcd

Unfmi }u{oib]u{oib lfwf}

Unfl }u{oib

]b{fhdr{r}

]u{cf`nu }b{fh

]u{oib ubkcd

Unfmi }u{oib

K{cmibube

]b{f

]u{oib lfwf}

Unfl }u{oib

[ojcl Joeb{l [ojcl Ode ]uvdb


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CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



5

Odbn vcl` ebjfifcl wcec wb{jrdccl

jbl``rlcicl jricucfw$ ifuc wb{dr jbl`bucnrf

clcuojf wcec kbluri nr{rh, Bdbjbl c}c} wcec nr{rh

fcdcn }u{oib$ cucr `c{f}cl vcl` efdcic{ rluri jbjkflc

{biccl, Fc kodbn acef ecdcj ibceccl jolouolcd'

.jbjwrlvcf ibdbkc{cl }u{oib vcl` }cjc& cucr kbluri

vcl` wbdkc`cf ec{fwcec `c{f}cl ncdr} nfl``cdcn }u{oib

vcl` }cl`cu ubkcd,

Nopbxb{$ uo r}b uvwbhcmb fl unb kb`fllfl`$ pb

jr}u ilop clcuojv oh dbuub{} ho{j, Unb kc}fm bdbjblu

oh dbuub{} f} unb }u{oib$ o{ dflb uncu f} }ibumnbe uo m{bcub

eb}f`l, Fu f} jcvkb fl jolouolcd .ncxb }cjb pfeun

oh }u{oib& o{ xc{for} ho{j h{oj hflb dflb rlufd xb{v

unfmi }u{oib,

]cl} ]b{fh

NBDXBUFMC

K{cmibube }b{fh

@OREV

Hdcu }b{fh

KOEOLF


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CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



2

2,; CWB^ CLE XB[UB^

2,;,3 Cwb~

Cwb~f} unb wbci oh unb u{fcl`db oh ol rwwb{mc}b C,

Unb cwb~ oh c mnc{cmub{ r}rcddv b~uble} }df`nudv wc}u

unb mcw dflb uo jcib fu owufmcddv cwwbc{ unb }cjb fl

nbf`nu c} unb ounb{ dbuub{},

Unb{b c{b efhhb{blu uvwb} oh cwb~ b~cjwdb * {orlebe$

hdcu$ ncddopbe$ woflube cle b~ublebe,

2,;CWB^ECL XB[UB^

2,;,3Cwb~

Cwb~ fcdcn wrlmci uf`c }b`f vcl` ub{ecwcu wcec nr{rh

kb}c{ C

Cwb~ rluri ic{biuo{ }bdcdrlvc wclacl` }befifu

jbdbwc}f mcw dflb rluri jbjkrcuicllvc lcjwci

}cjc ufl``f }bmc{c owuficd$ ebl`cl ckace vcl` dcfl,

Ub{ecwcu wbdkc`cf ablf} cwb~$ }bwb{uf krdcu$ {cuc$

ncddopbe$ ucacj$ ecl dbkc{

Hdcucwb~ Woflubecwb~ B~ublebecwb~ Ncddopbecwb~ [orlebecwb~

Ablf}*ablf} cwb~,

Uvwb} oh cwb~

C


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CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

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UVWO@[CWNV



8

2,;,; Xb{ub~

Xb{ub~oh c dbuub{ f} unb eoplpc{e woflufl` wc{u oh

c `fxbl dbuub{ oh x$ p

Fu f} unb jb{`b{ oh upo eoplpc{e }dclufl` }u{oib},

Xb{ub~ cd}o nc} c lrjkb{ oh xc{fcufol}$ }rmn c}

hdcu$ woflube o{ {orlebe xb{}fol},

2,;,; Xb{ub~

Xb{ub~ fcdcn wrlmci uf`c }b f vcl` ub{kcdfi ib

kcpcn wcec nr{rh x$ p

Fc cecdcn wb{ubjrcl ; }u{oib vcl` jbl`ncdc

ibkcpcn,

Xb{ub~ ar`c jbjwrlvcf xc{fc}f$ }bwb{uf {cuc$ ucacj

cucr krdcu,

Unb b~cjwdb oh efhhb{blu uvwb oh Xb{ub~ uncu mcl kb horle fl dbuub{ P cle cd}o X

HdcuXb{ub~ WoflubeXb{ub~

Moluon ablf} xb{ub~vcl` kb{dcflcl9 efarjwcf wcec nr{rh P cle ar`c wcec nr{rh X,


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CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



0

2,= ^*NBF@NU

^*Nbf`nuf} unb ef}uclmb kbupbbl unb kc}bdflb cle

jbcldflb oh cl cdwnckbu$ lo{jcddv unb cww{o~fjcub

nbf`nu oh unb rlb~ublebe dopb{mc}b dbuub{} .c$ m$ b$ j$

l&,

^nbf`nu dflb f} unb nbf`nu ho{ dopb{mc}b dbuub{},

.]jcdd dbuub{&,

^ f} r}be uo jbc}r{b unb koev oh c uvwb kbmcr}b

fu uormnb} koun dflb} * kc}bdflb cle pcf}udflb o{

jbcldflb * cu ; hdcu ub{jflcd},

2,= IBUFL@@FCL * ^

Ibufl``fcl*~ fcdcn ac{ci cluc{c `c{f}cl kc}bdflb ecl

jbcldflb }b}rcur nr{rh$ ibkfc}cclvc ibufl``fcl

}bkblc{lvc fcdcn ufeci jbdbkfnf }cfq nr{rh ibmfd }bwb{uf .c$

m$ b$ j$ l&

@c{f} ibufl``fcl*~ cecdcn efcl``cw }bkc`cf ufl``f

rluri ckace dopb{mc}b .nr{rh ibmfd&,

^ ef`rlcicl rluri jbl`rir{ kcecl rluri }cur

jricucfw$ ib{clc fc jblvblurn iberc*erc `c{f} kc}b

ecl `c{f} pcf}ujbcldflb ecdcj ; ub{jflcd{cuc,

Kc}bdflb

Jbcldflb

^*Nbf`nu


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CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



>

2,5 [OJCL CLE FUCDFM

; uvwb} oh uvwbhcmb} mcl kb efhhb{blufcub f,b, fucdfm

pnfmn mnc{cmub{} c{b }dclufl` o{ ufdufl` uo unb {f`nu,

Uvwo`{cwnb{} ebkcub ckoru unb srcdfuv ho{ olb

uvwbhcmb c`cfl}u unb ounb{$ cle kbupbbl unb fucdfm cle

unb lo{jcd olb},

Unb Fucdfm }norde {bucfl c }bl}b oh unb [ojcl cle

fu} }uvdb$ kru fu }norde cd}o kb ef}uflmudv efhhb{blu h{oj

unb [ojcl,

2,5 [OJCLECL FUCDFM

; ablf} jricucfw flf }bdcdrlvc kodbn efkbqcicl$

fucdfm }bdcdrlvc jblvblebl $ cucr jblmoleol` ib

iclcl,

Kclvci cndf ucfwo {chf kb{ebkcu jbl`blcf ircdfuf

}cur jricucfw ebl`cl vcl` dcfl$ ecl cluc{c fucdfm

ebl`cl vcl` kfc}c, .[ojcl&

Fucdfmwcuru jbl`bicdicl }fhcu [ojcl ecl `cvclvc$

ucwf fc wcuru ar`c kb{dcflcl ec{f [ojcl,

[ojcl

Fucdfm

UFJB] LBP [OJCL

UFJB] LBP [OJCLFUCDFM


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CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

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UVWO@[CWNV



6

2,2 UNB C[J CLE DB@

Unb{b c{b dbuub{} ncxfl` wc{u} uncu b~uble oru h{oj

unb jcfl }u{oib, Unb}b b~ublebe wc{u} c{b

cww{ow{fcubdv mcddbe unb c{j} cle db`} .oh unb dbuub{&,

C{j}1 C w{oabmufl` no{fqolucd o{ efcòlcd

rwpc{e }dowfl` }u{oib uncu cuucmnb} uo unb }ubj f}

rlcuucmnbe ol olb o{ koun ble}$ c} fl unb dbuub{} U

cle B,

Db`1 unb dopb{ efcòlcd }u{oib oh unb dbuub{ I cle

[,

2,2C[JECL DB@

Ub{ecwcu erc kcnc`fcl ckace vcl` ibdrc{ ec{f

}u{oib c}c} }cur ckace$ fcfur dbl`cl .c{j& ecl icif .db`&,

C{j fcdcn }u{oib jbdflucl` cucr jblvblebl`

ibcuc} vcl` jbl`nrdr{ ibdrc{ ec{f }ubj efjclc fc

kbkc} wcec }cur cucr iberc*erc nrarl`lvc$ }bwb{uf

wcec nr{rh U ecl B,

Db` fcdcn }u{oib vcl` kb{kbluri jblvb{ol`

ibkcpcn .efcòlcd& wcec nr{rh I ecl [,C{j

Db`


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CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

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UVWO@[CWNV



37

2,8 KOPD$ MORLUB[ CLE M[OUMN

2,8,3 Kopd

Kopd$ unb `blb{cd {orle o{ bddfwufmcd ho{j pnfmn

c{b unb kc}fm koev }ncwb oh dbuub{} }rmn c} rwwb{mc}b oh

M$ @$ O$ cle dopb{mc}b oh k$m$b$ cle w,

Fh unb kopd }u{oib uormnb} c }ubj$ fu m{bcub} c

mdo}be }wcmb c} fl unb dbuub{} c$ k$ e$ `$ o$ w$ cle s,

Unbv c{b mcddbemdo}be kopd},

Fh unb kopd }u{oib eob} lou uormn unb }ubj$ fu

m{bcub} c wc{ufcddv mdo}be }wcmb b,`, unb dbuub{}1 c$ m$cle b, Unbv c{b owbl kopd},

2,8 KOPD$ MORLUB[ECL M[OUMN

2,8,3 Kopd

Kopd fcdcn kbluri vcl` }bmc{c rjrjlvc

kb{kbluri krdcu ecl fc jblacef c}c} ibwcec {rwc kcecl

nr{rh ub{}bkru }bwb{uf nr{rh kb}c{ M$ @$ O$ ecl nr{rh

ibmfd k$m$b$ ecl w,

Afic }u{oib kopd fur jblvblurn }ubj$ fc jblmfwuc

}cur {rcl` ub{ururw$ moluonlvc rluri c$k$e$`$o$w ecl s,

Fc efwcl``fd mdo}b kopd,

Afic kopd fur ufeci jblvblurn }u{oi rluri }ubj$

jcic fc jblmfwuc }cur {rcl` }bwc{rn ub{kric$

moluonlvc c$m$ecl b, Fc efwcl``fd owbl kopd,

Kopd} ub{ururw1]u{oib jbdblìrl` vcl` jblrurw {rcl`,

Mdo}be Kopd1 Unb mr{xbe }u{oib uncu jcib} c hrddv blmdo}be }wcmb,

Kopd} ub{kric1]u{oib vcl` jbdblìrl` vcl` jbjkric {rcl` wcec jricucfw efjclc dblìrl`cl fur ufeci kb{}cjkrlèbl`cl }ubj,

Owbl Kopd}1 unb mr{xbe }u{oib uncu jcib} c wc{ufcddv blmdo}be }wcmb pfunfl c mnc{cmub{9 unb mr{xb eob} lou jbbu unb}ubj mojwdbubdv


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CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

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UVWO@[CWNV



33

2,8,; Morlub{

Morlub{$ unb pnfub }wcmb blmdo}be kv c dbuub{ho{j$

pnbunb{ pnoddv blmdo}be c} fl e o{ o o{ wc{ufcddv c}

fl m o{ j,

Owbl Morlub{ c mnc{cmub{ uncu f} owbl ol olb

ble,

Mdo}b Morlub{ unb blmdo}be c{bc ho{jbe pfunfl c

kopd oh c dbuub{,

2,8,; Morlub{

Morlub{ fcdcn {rcl` wrufn vcl` efibdfdfl f odbn

kbluri ucfw$ }cjc cec efibdfdfl`f }bwblrnlvc }bwb{uf

wcec nr{rh e cucr o cucr }bkcnc`fcl }cncac }bwb{uf

wcec m cucr j,

Owbl Morlub{ ic{biuo{lvc ub{kric wcec }cdcn

}cur nrarl`lvc,

Mdo}b Morlub{ {rcl` ub{ururw vcl` ub{kflc

cluc{c kopdwcec nr{rhlvc,

2,8,= M{oumn

M{oumn1 Fc cecdcn {rcl` vcl` efkbluri ebl`cl

wb{ubjkrl`cl ; }u{oib ecdcj }cur ic{biuo{,

]bwb{uf I$J$L$X$P$^$V ecl Q

]cur m{oumn vcl` ucacj kodbn ub{kbluri cwckfdc

}cur }u{oib ic{biuo{ kb{ubjr wcec }reru ir{cl` 67

ec{acn, M{oumn vcl` mcicn kb{}reru dbkfn 67 ec{acn

2,8,= M{oumn

M{oumn1 Unb ub{j f} r}be ho{ unb flub{fo{ }wcmb

m{bcube cu unb jb{`fl` woflu oh upo molxb{`fl`

}u{oib},

B~cjwdb} c{b1 I$J$L$X$P$^$V cle Q

Cl cmrub m{oumn f} pnbl unb }u{oib} oh c mnc{cmub{

jbbu cu cl cl`db db}} uncl 67 eb`{bb}, Okur}b m{oumnf} jo{b uncl 67 eb`{bb},

Morlub{ub{ururw

Mdo}b Morlub{

Morlub{ub{kric

Owbl Morlub{

M{oumn

X


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CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



3;

2,0M[O]] KC[ECL M[O]] ]U[OIB

2,0,3 M{o}} kc{

M{o}} kc{ cecdcn }cur }u{oib jbdflucl` vcl`

jblvcjkrl`icl ; }u{oib vcl` dcfl ecdcj }cur

ic{biuo{ nr{rh,

Iberc*erc nrarl` rluri }cur m{o}} kc{ kb{ubjr

ecl ef}cjkrl icl ebl`cl }cur }ubj cucr ncf{dflb

}u{oib,

M{o}} kc{ jbjwrlvcf iberc*erc nrarl`lvc

kb{}fdcl ,

2,0 M[O]] KC[ CLE M[O]] ]U[OIB]

2,0,3 M{o}} kc{

M{o}}kc{ fl c no{fqolucd }u{oib uncu mollbmu} upo

ounb{ }u{oib} fl c mnc{cmub{,

Koun ble oh unb m{o}}kc{ jbbu cle c{b aoflbe kv c

}ubj o{ ncf{dflb }u{oib,

C m{o}} kc{ f} flub{}bmube ol koun ble},

2,0,; M{o}} }u{oib

M{o}} }u{oib cecdcn }u{oib jbdflucl` vcl`

jbjkrcu }cur wcl`icn wcec }ubj iberc*erc nrarl`

}u{oib kbkc},

M{o}} kc{ ecl m{o}} }u{oib jbjwrlvcf ibubkcdcl

}cjc ebl`cl ncf{dflb }u{oib rluri jricucfw fur,

M{o}} kc{ ecl m{o}} }u{oib kodbn efdbl iriicl

cucr ef}reruicl kb{`clurl` ibwcec jricucfw ub{}bkru,

2,0,; M{o}} }u{oib

M{o}} }u{oib f} c no{fqolucd }u{oib uncu flub{}bmu}

cm{o}} unb }ubj koun ble} oh m{o}} }u{oib c{b h{bb,

M{o}}kc{ cle m{o}} }u{oib c{b oh unb }cjb pfeun c}

unb ncf{dflb }u{oib oh unb holu,

M{o}}kc{ cle m{o}} }u{oib mcl kb mr{xbe$ cl`dbe$

o{ }ubwwbe$ ebwblefl` ol unb holu,

M{o}} kc{

M{o}} }u{oib cecdcn }u{oi jbdflucl` vcl` cec wcec nr{rh u ecl h

M{o}} ]u{oib f} c no{fqolucd }u{oib uncu mru} unb }ubj oh c dbuub{ c} fl c u o{ h,

2,>C]MBLEB[ECL EB]MBLEB[

2,>,3C}mbleb{

C}mbleb{} dflb ecl mcw nbf`nu dflb kodbn jblacef

}b{rwc ecdcj kbkb{cwc jricucfw$ icecl icdc nr{rh

kb}c{ ibdfncucl }befifu wblebi ec{f c}mbleb{},

C}mbleb{} fcdcn kcnc`fcl }u{oib wcec nr{rh ibmfd

vcl` jblfl``f ib cuc} ec{f ibufl``fcl*~ }bwb{uf nr{rh k

cucr e,


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CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



3=

2,> C]MBLEB[ CLE EB]MBLEB[

2,>,3 C}mbleb{

Unb c}mbleb{} dflb cle unb mcw nbf`nu dflb jcv kb

unb }cjb fl }ojb holu} unor`n }ojbufjb} unb mcw mcl

kb c kfu }no{ub{ uncl unb c}mbleb{},

C}mbleb{9 unb wc{u oh }ojb }u{oib dopb{mc}b

dbuub{}$ pnfmn {f}b} ckoxb unb ~*nbf`nu$ }rmn c} c k o{

c e,

C}mbleb{}

C}mbleb{}9 cecdcn }cdcn }cur kcnc fclec{f nr{rh ibmfd .dopb{mc}b& }bwb{uf k$ e$ n$cle i$ vcl` kb{cec jbdbkfnf ibufl``fcl*^

.^*Nbf`nu&

2,>,; Eb}mbleb{

Eb}mbleb{ fcdcn kcnc`fcl ub{ublur wcec

}bkcnc`fcl nr{rh ibmfd$ efjclc acurn ib kcpcn ec{f

`c{f}cl kc}bdflb jricucfw }bwb{uf nr{rh ` cucr s,

C}mbleb{} ecl eb}mbleb{} efarjwcf ecdcj nr{rh

ibmfd .dopb{mc}b&,

Fc jblodol` wbjkcmc jbl`blcdf wb{icuccl

ebl`cl dbkfn jrecn ib{clc kblurilvc vcl` ibuc{c

rluri wb{icuccl,

C}mbleb{}1 unb wc{u oh unb dopb{mc}bdbuub{} k$ e$ n$ cle i b~ublefl` ckoxb

unb ~*nbf`nu dflb,

Kc}bdflb

Jbcldflb

^*Nbf`nu


14/36


15/36


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CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

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UVWO@[CWNV



38

2,37 NCF[DFLB CLE ]UBJ

Ncf{dflb }u{oib f} unb unfllb}u oh cdd }u{oib},

]ubj .o{ jcfl& }u{oib f} unb unfmib}u fl clv `fxbl

dbuub{, Unb }u{oib f} jo{b o{ db}} }u{cf`nu,

Unb eb}f`l oh unb u{cl}fufol h{oj unb ncf{dflb uo unb

}ubj }u{oib ohubl `fxb} c holu jrmn oh fu} cwwbc{clmb,

]ubj }u{oibNcf{dflb }u{oib

2,33 DOOW$ DFLI ECL UCFD

Doow1 fcdcn }u{oib krdcu$ vcl` ub{ecwcu wcec nr{rh

ibmfd [ojcl ` ub{dbuci efkcpcn `c{f}cl kc}bdflb,

Dfli1 ]u{oib vcl` jblvcjkrl`icl doow ebl`cl

kopdwcec kcnc`fcl ubl`cn nr{rh ibmfd [ojcl `

Ucfd1 ]u{oib vcl jbjclmc{ ibdrc{ ec{f kcnc`fcl

kcpcn }bkbdcn iclcl wcec nr{rh kb}c{ S, Ucfdkodbn acef

dbkfn jrecn ecl kb{hrl`}f$ jblc{fi ecl ebio{cufh,


17/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



30

2,33 DOOW$ DFLI$ CLE UCFD

Doow1 unb {orle }u{oib ol unb dopb{mc}b ` pnfmn

e{ow} kbdop unb kc}bdflb,

Dfli1 unb }u{oib uncu mollbmu} unb doow uo unb rwwb{

kopd fl unb jfeedb dopb{mc}b `,

Ucfd1 Unb w{oabmufl` }u{oib cu kouuoj {f`nu }feb oh

rwwb{mc}b S, Ucfd mcl kb }fjwdb cle hrlmufolcd$ o{

jc`lfhfmblu cle ebmo{cufxb,

Doow1 Kcnc`fcl kcpcn kc`f nr{rh ibmfd [ojcl `

Doow1 dopb{ wc{u ho{ [ojcl dopb{mc}b `

Ucfd1 }u{oib wblebi jblrar ib kcpcn vcl` ub{ibdrc{ ec{f }ubj, Kodbn efarjwcf wcec nr{rh kb}c{ S

Ucfd1 }no{u }u{oib uncu b~uble kbdop h{oj }ubj, Mcl kb horle cu rwwb{mc}b S

Doow ub{kric

Owbl Doow

Dfli }u{oib vcl` jblvcjkrl`icl doow ecl kopd,

Dfli1 unb }u{oib uncu mollbmu} doow cle kopd

2,3; ]B[FH$ ]CL] ]B[FHECL K[CMIBUFL@

2,3;,3 ]b{fh

]b{fh1}u{oib vcl` efucjkcn wcec cpcd cucr nrarl`

}u{oib rucjc nr{rh,

Fc cecdcn dbkfncl ec{fwcec }u{oib rluri ckace,

Fc prare ecdcj kclvci }cfq ecl kbluri }cjc cec

krdcu$ kb{jcuc$ {cuc cucr dr{r},

C}c} rluri }b{fh kodbn acef {cuc$ ucacj cucr

kb{kbluri }bwb{uf jcl`iri,


18/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



3>

2,3; ]B[FH$ ]CL] ]B[FH CLE K[CMIBUFL@

2,3;,3 ]b{fh

]b{fh1 C }u{oib ceebe cu kb`fllfl` o{ ble oh jcfl

}u{oib oh c dbuub{,

B~ubl}fol} h{oj unb }u{oib} oh dbuub{},

]b{fh mojb} fl jclv efhhb{blu }fqb} cle }ncwb},

Unb kc}b oh c }b{fh mcl kb hdcu$ o{ fu mcl kb c{mnbe

o{ mrwwbe,

2,3;,; ]cl} ]b{fh

]cl} }b{fh 1 Kbluri nr{rh vcl` ufeci jbjwrlvcf

]b{fh$ }bmc{c rjrjlvc ibdfncucl }bmc{c ub{r}$ ibdfncucl

`bojbu{fi,

]u{oib jb{bic kb{cinf{ ecdcj }b`f bjwcu$ krdcucl$

moleol` cucr ub{jflcdkb{}b`f,

]cl} kb{jci}re uclwc ecdcj kcnc}c Wb{clmf}

Nrarl` ]b{fhefwcl``fd ub{jflcd,

Jbjwrlvcf ibubkcdcl }u{oib jolouolcd }bwb{uf

nr{rhHrur{c$ Nbdxbufmc ecl Rlfxb{},

2,3;,; ]cl} ]b{fh

]cl} }b{fh1 Dbuub{ho{j pfunoru ]b{fh$ `blb{cddv

pfun c }u{cf`nuho{pc{e$ `bojbu{fm cwwbc{clmb,

Unbf{ }u{oib blebe fl c }src{b$ {orlebe$ }wdcvbe

o{ cl`dbe ub{jflcd},

]cl} jbcl} pfunorufl H{blmn

Unb ble oh c }b{fh f} mcddbe ub{jflcd},

Ncxb joloucd }u{oib pbf`nu} b,`, Hrur{c$

Nbdxbufmc$ cle Rlfxb{},

]b{fh,

]cl} }b{fh ufcec bio{

]cl} }b{fh lo ucfd

2,3;,= K{cmibube ]b{fh

K{cmibube ]b{fh1 fcdcn icpc}cl vcl` jbdclecf

ibkcpcn ecl jbjkbluri nrarl` ]b{fh vcl`

jbdbl`irl`,

Fc kodbn acef k{cmibukb{cu cucr k{cmibulfwf} ubucwf

fc ufeci wb{dr ef`rlcicl }bufcw jc}c,

Fc cecdcn mc{c rluri jbjkbqcicl }cur jricucfw

ebl`cl vcl` dcfl,

]b{fh vcl` ub{kflc ec{fwcec u{cl}jf}f ec{f }ubj

}u{oib ib ]b{fh }u{oib ecdcj ibcecccl vcl`

jbdbl`irl`,

]b{fhjbjwrlvcf }reru k{cmibuvcl` kb{kbqc*kbqc,


19/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



36

2,3;,= K{cmibube ]b{fh

K{cmibube ]b{fh1 F} eoplpc{e }dowb cle ho{jbe

mr{xb ]b{fh,

K{cmibufl` mcl kb nbcxv o{ }df`nu kru fu f} lou

b}}blufcd uo r}b cu cdd ufjb,

K{cmibufl` f} cd}o c jbcl} oh ef}ufl`rf}nfl` olb

holu h{oj clounb{,

C ]b{fh fl pnfmn unb u{cl}fufol h{oj unb }ubj }u{oib

uo unb ]b{fh }u{oib f} olb moluflror} mr{xb,

C ]b{fh jcv ncxb efhhb{blu eb`{bb} oh k{cmibufl`,

2,3= BVB$ ]WFLBECL ]NORDEB[

2,3=,3 Bvb

Bvb1 fcdcn kcnc`fcl vcl` ub{ir{rl` wcec nr{rh

ibmfd b,

Fc cecdcn wblufl` rluri wb{bic ucfw ib{clc fc

cecdcn icpc}cl wb{ucjc vcl` cicl ufjkrd cwckfdc

efmbuci afic jricucfw fur }cl`cu ibmfd,

Bvb

K{cmibube }b{fh cecdcn }u{oib cluc{c }ubj ecl }b{fhjbdbl`irl`,

K{cmibube }b{fh f} c }u{oib kbupbbl }ubj cle }b{fh uncu aofl} fluo c mr{xb,

]ubj }u{oib

]b{fh }u{oib


20/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



;7

2,3= BVB$ ]WFLB CLE ]NORDEB[

2,3=,3 Bvb

Bvb1 Unb blmdo}be wc{u oh unb dopb{mc}b b

Unb bvb f} xb{v fjwo{uclu uo uvwb eb}f`lb{}

kbmcr}b fu pfdd kb unb hf{}u c{bc uo bjb{`b rwol w{flufl`

fh unb uvwbhcmb f} uoo }jcdd,

2,3=,; ]wflb

]wflb fcdcn }u{oib vcl` kb{ojkci wcec kcnc`fcl

ubl`cn nr{rh },

]wflb fur cecdcn kcnc`fcl vcl` wcdfl` ubkcd rluri

ckace },

Ebhflf}f flf jrecn effl`cuf ib{clc nr{rh } fur }cjc

ebl`cl urdcl` kbdcicl` jclr}fc,

2,3=,; ]wflb

]wflb f} kfddop }u{oib cu unb jfeedb oh }

Unb }wflb f} ohubl unb unfmib}u wc{u oh unb dbuub{ }

Unf} ub{j f} bc}v uo {bjbjkb{ kbmcr}b unb kcmi oh

unb } f} }ncwbe dfib unb nrjcl }wflb,

2,3=,= ]nordeb{

]nordeb{fcdcn }u{oib vcl` jbdbl`irl` jbjclmc{

ec{f }ubj,

Efarjwcf wcec nr{rhn$j$l ecl r,

[biccl }nordeb{ ecdcj }cur jricucfw jb}ufdcn

dbjkru ecl ibkb{cucllvc nblecidcn efwb{flmficl

ebl`cl }bjwr{lc rluri jbl`nc}fdicl ib}bfjkcl`cl

ecl icpc}cl vcl` ufeci jblc{fi,

Wb{uric{cl kbluri flf jblbluricl }cjc cec }cur

jricucfw fur lcjwci krdcu$ krar{ cucr }b`fbjwcu,

]wflb


21/36


22/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



;;

2,35 ]PC]NB] CLE HDC@

2,35,3 ]pc}nb}

]pc}nb} c{b c ebmo{cufxb hdor{f}n r}be uo cmmblu c

mnc{cmub{ r}rcddv cu unb kb`fllfl` o{ ble oh c po{e,

]pc}nb} mcl kb mr{dv$ upf}ube o{ `{cmbhrd

b~ubl}fol} uncu jcib dbuub{} jo{b cuu{cmufxb,

Unbv c{b ohubl r}be c} cdub{lcub mnc{cmub{} fl c

}m{fwu holu,

W{oxfeb c }bl}b oh bdb`clmb uo uvwb,

2,35,; Hdc`

Hdc`cecdcn}cur }u{oib ibmfd vcl` dbwb{ ef`rlcicl

wcec jricucfw icdf {chf rluri jblcjkcnicl kbluri

nfc}cl wcec }u{oib jbdflucl`,

Hdc`kclvci efdfncu ecdcj jricucfw Kdcmi dbuub{

2,35,; Hdc`

Hdc` f} c }jcdd }pc}n dfib }u{oib} r}be ol

mcddf`{cwnfm holu uo cee ebmo{cufol uo unb xb{ufmcd

}u{oib},

Hdc`} c{b jo}u ohubl }bbl ol Kdcmidbuub{ uvwb holu},

2,32 KBCIECL KC[K

2,32,3 Kbci

Kbci1 Fc cecdcn }b{fh}bubl`cn wcec cinf{cl B$ H$

D cucr U,

Icecl`icdc fc jbjclacl` ibwcec erc c{cn ec{f

dbl`cl .c{j&,

Fc cecdcn kb{kbluri }bwc{rn }b{fh wcec nrarl`

}u{oib nr{rh vcl` dr{r},

Hdc`


23/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



;=

2,32 KBCI CLE KC[K

2,32,3 Kbci

Kbci1 Fu f} c ncdh }b{fh cu unb ble oh cl B$ H$ D$ o{

U,

]ojbufjb} fu b~uble} fl upo ef{bmufol} h{oj unb

c{j,

Fu f} cd}o unb ncdh }b{fh uncu f} cu unb ble oh unb

}fl`db .cle }u{cf`nu& }u{oib dbuub{},

2,32,; Kc{k

Fc cecdcn kb{kbluri }bwc{rn }b{fh vcl` efarjwcf

wcec nrarl` }u{oib jbdblìri }bwb{uf M$@ cucr ],

Iceclìcdc fc jbjclacl` wcec iberc*erc c{cn ec{f

}u{oib vcl` kb{dblìri,

Kbci}


24/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



;5

2,32,; Kc{k

Kc{k F} c ncdh }b{fh horle cu unb ble oh c mr{xbe

}u{oib$ }rmn c} c M$ @$ o{]

]ojbufjb} fu b~uble} oru fl koun ef{bmufol} h{oj

unb mr{xbe }u{oib,

2,38 UB[JFLCD

Ub{jflcd}1 Fc cecdcn nrarl` }cur }u{oib jricucfw

Ub{ecwcu kclvci ibjrl`iflcl ibwcec {biccl

ub{jflcd,

Ub{jflcd kodbn kb{kbluri }bwb{uf cmrub$ ubc{e{ow$

kcdd$ }nbc{becucr xb{ufmcd,

Ub{jflcd f ur jblbluricl ibkclvcicl

wblcjwfdcllvc jricucfw }cl} }b{fh,

Ecdcj jricucfw }b{fh$ bc{ rluri c ecl m

}bdcdrlvc kb{kbluri kcdd ub{jflcd cucr ubc{e{ow

Kc{k


25/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



;2

2,38 UB[JFLCD

Ub{jflcdf} unb ble oh c }u{oib fl c holu,

Unb{b c{b bledb}} wo}}fkfdfufb} uo unb eb}f`l oh

ub{jflcd},

Ub{jflcd mcl kb cmrub$ ubc{e{ow$ kcdd$ }nbc{be$ o{

xb{ufmcd,

Unb ub{jflcd ebub{jflb} jrmn oh unb cwwbc{clmb

oh c }cl} }b{fh holu,

Fl }b{fh holu$ unb bc{} oh unb dbuub{} ccle mc{b

o ubl c kcddo{ubc{e{o ub{jflcd,

Cmrub Ub{jflcd Ubc{e{ow Ub{jflcd Kcdd Ub{jflcd ]nbc{be Ub{jflcd Xb{ufmcd Ub{jflcd

2,30 ]CFQ WOFLU ECDCJ JRICUCFW

]cfqwoflucecdcn rir{cl rluri ucfw, Fc efrir{ ec{f

`c{f}cl c}mbleb{ib `c{f}cl eb}mbleb{,

Woflu1 fcdcn rlfu rir{cl vcl` ef`rlcicl rluri

jbl`rir{ jricucfw$ 0;woflukb{}cjccl 3 flmf,

2,30 WOFLU ]FQB FL UVWBHCMB]

Woflu }fqb f} c jbc}r{bjblu ho{ uvwb, Fu f}

jbc}r{be h{oj unb c}mbleb{ uo unb eb}mbleb{ dflb},

Woflu1 C rlfu oh jbc}r{bjblu r}be uo jbc}r{b

uvwbhcmb}, Unb{b c{b 0; woflu} wb{ flmn,C}mbleb{ dflb o{ Mcw dflb


26/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



;8

Woflu }fqb

Eb}mbleb{ Dflb

Kc}bdflb

Pcf}udflb/jbcldflb


27/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



;0

UR@C]CL 5

C}}f`ljblu 5

UR@C]CL 5

]bubdcn }bdb}cf uowfi flf$ wbdcac{ cicl kb{rwcvc jbl`nc}fdicl wou{bu ec{f }bir{cl`*ir{cl`lvc 5 ablf}

jricucfw vcl` kb{kbqc, ]cfq }bufcw jricucfw fur cecdcn cluc{c 5 woflu nfl``c 8 woflu, Ckace vcl`

ef`rlcicl jb}ufdcn jbl``cjkc{icl }rkabi vcl` efwfdfn,

Ucari1 Jbl`nc}fdicl jric ec{f jricucfw

Ubilfi1 Ceokb Fddr}u{cuo{

]fqb1 C5 .;6,0 ^ ;3mj& wou{cfu

Acl`ic jc}c1 3 jfl``r

Mbuci1 Nfucj ecl wrufn


28/36


29/36


30/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



=7

]bubdcn `cjkc{ clec ecwcu efdfncu ef wcwc{cl$

}bdc{c}icl }cfq `cjkc{ fur ebl`cl dcvoruib{ac clec

ebl`cl jbl``rlcicl }mcdb uood,

Chub{ unb fjc`b f} }nopl ol}m{bbl$ {b}fqb vor{

fjc`b uo hfu unb dcvoru oh vor{ po{i r}fl` unb }mcdb

uood,

]mcdb uood

Rluri jbjrecnicl clec$ uclecicl `c{f}cl

iolur{ wcec jric vcl` efwfdfn, Ebl`cl jbl``rlcicl

Wbl uood, Flf cecdcn ib{clc fc jbjrecnicl rluri

jbjf}cnicl uol vcl` kb{dcflcl cluc{c icpc}cl

jric,

Uo jcib vor{ aok bc}fb{$ jc{i unb moluor{ dflb}

oh unb }bdbmube hcmb r}fl` c Wbl uood, Fu pfdd unbl kb

bc}fb{ uo }bwc{cub unb efhhb{blu uolb} fl unb hcmfcd

c{bc,


31/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



=3

Wbl uood

Ebl`cl jbjkric ubuflìcw Mnc{cmub{wfdfn ablf}

jricucfw vcl` cicl clec `rlcicl, Nc{r} effl`cu

fclvc jb}ufdcn }bir{cl * ir{cl`lvc 5 ablf}

jricucfw,

Owbl unb Mnc{cmub{ pfleop$ unbl }bdbmu unb

uvwb oh uvwbhcmb} uncu vor c{b òfl` uo r}b,

[bjbjkb{ uo }bdbmu cu dbc}u5 uvwb} oh uvwbhcmb},

Mnc{cmub{ pfleop

Ubuflìcw Mnc{cmub{

B~cjwdb

Moluon

Jrdcicl wcec kcnc`fcl vcl` jbjwrlvcf uol

vcl` `bdcw ecnrdr, ]bwb{uf efecdcj moluon flf$

kcnc`fcl {cjkru ubdcn efwblrnf ebl`cl jricucfw

ub{dbkfn ecnrdr,

]uc{u ohh pfun unb c{bc uncu nc} unb ec{ib}u uolb

hf{}u .c} }nopl fl unb b~cjwdb&, Vor pfdd }bb uncu unb

ncf{ f} unb hf{}u wc{u uo kb po{ibe ol,


32/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



=;

Ub{ecwcu kbkb{cwc mc{c ecdcj jbl`nc}fdicl

lfdcf uol ebl`cl jbl``rlcicl jricucfw kodbn

ef`rlcicl ecdcj w{oabi flf,

Fl unf} w{oabmu$ unb{b c{b c hbp ubmnlfsrb} fl

w{oermfl` uolb} kv r}fl` uvwbhcmb},

KodeKode Kode [b`rdc{[b`rdc{KodeKode Kode[b`rdc{[b`rdc{

olebl}bMolebl}b

~ w c l e b eolebl}bMolebl}b

C[FCD C[FCD c{fcd c{fcd c{fcdC[FCD C[FCD c{fcd c{fcd c{fcd

C[FCD C[FCD C[FCD C[FCDC[FCD C[FCD C[FCD C[FCD

FJWCMU FJWCMUC[FCD C[FCD

FJWCMU FJWCMU C[FCD C[FCD

;, Iolu{c cluc{c jricucfw ubkcd ecl lfwf},

;, Molu{c}u kbupbbl kode cle {b`rdc{ uvwbhcmb},

8, Iolu{c cluc{c ac{ci jricucfw,

8, Molu{c}u kbupbbl unb ef}uclmb} oh uvwbhcmb,

=, Iolu{c cluc{c ckace ibmfd ecl kb}c{

=, Molu{c}u} kbupbbl Cdd Mcw} cle ]jcdd

Mcw}

5, Iolu{c ec{f }b`f }cfq,

5, Molu{c}u fl }fqb},

2, Iolu{c cluc{c ablf} jricucfw vcl` kb{dcflcl,

2, Molu{c}u kbupbbl efhhb{blu uvwbhcmb},

3, Iolu{c ec{f }b`f wb{dbucicl

3, Molu{c}u fl wo}fufolfl`,

@rlcicl ubilfi*ubilfi vcl` ubdcn ef}bkruicl ucef

rluri jblecwcuicl lfdcf uol wcec jric vcl` efwfdfn,

R}b unb ckoxb }ucube ubmnlfsrb} uo `bu unb uolcd

xcdrb ho{ unb }bdbmube hcmfcd c{bc,


33/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



==

Afic clec }recn kb{wrc} ncuf ebl`cl nc}fdlvc,

Wb{ibjc}icl ib{ac clec ecl mbuci ecdcj ho{jcu nfucj

ecl wrufn, Cinf{ }bicdf ucjwcd nc}fd ib{ac clec wcec

jorlufl` koc{e, ]bdcjcu jblmrkc#

Fh vor c{b }cuf}hfbe pfun unb {b}rdu}$ uormn rw vor{

c{upo{i ho{ }ojb bhhbmu}, Unbl w{flu fl kdcmi cle pnfub

ho{jcu, Dc}udv$ jorlu vor{ c{upo{i ol jorlufl` koc{e,

@ooe drmi#

Uol `bdcw

Ec{i Uolb

Uol mb{cn

Df`nu uolb

Dciricl w{oabi flf ebl`cl wblrn ibubdfufcl kc`f

jblecwcuicl }cur nc}fd vcl` ub{kcfi, ]bjci nc}fd

ib{ac clec ebl`cl `cjkc{ vcl` ubdcn efwfdfn,

Mc{{v oru unf} w{oabmu }b{for}dv pfun hrdd

flfufcufxb ho{ c kb}u {b}rdu, Mojwc{b vor{ c{upo{i

pfun unb }bdbmube fjc`b,

Nc}fd ib{ac

C{upo{i

Fjba c}cd

O{f`flcd fjc`b


34/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



=5

Wbl`blcdcl/Flu{oermufol

[fl`ic}cl Kck 2 1 Clcuojf ecdcj ucfwo`{chf

Mncwub{ 2 ]rjjc{v1 Clcuojv oh uvwo`{cwnv

Cwb~ ecl xb{ub~ /Cwb~ cle xb{ub~ Ibufl``fcl ~ /^* Nbf`nu

Rir{cl kcecl rluri }cur ic{biuo{

Unb jbc}r{bjblu oh koev

mnc{cmub{,

]bkbdrj jbjkrcu ibwrur}cl wcec {biccl$ wb{bic wb{dr jbl`blcdf kcnc`fcl*kcnc fcl jricucfw ecl ucnr cwc vcl`

eficucicl }b{fh$ cwc fur }u{oib$ ecl rir{cl }cfq jricucfw vcl` efwb{dricl,

Kbho{b ebmfefl` c m{bcufol$ c eb}f`lb{ jr}u ilop wc{u} oh uvwbhcmb} cle ilop pncu f} }ucube kv }b{fh$ pncu f}


35/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV



=2

Cwb~

Xb{ub~

[ojcl ecl fucdfm /[ojcl cle fucdfm

[ojcl Fucdfm

C{j ecl db` /C{j cle db`

C{j

Db`

Kopd$ morlub{ ecl m{oumn /Kopd$ morlub{ cle m{oumn

Kopd

Morlub{

X

M{oumn

M{o}} kc{ ecl m{o}} }u{oib /M{o}} kc{ cle m{o}}

}u{oib

M{o}}kc{

M{o}}]u{oib

C}mbleb{ ecl Eb}mbleb{/ C}mbleb{ cle Eb}mbleb{

C}mbleb{

Eb}mbleb{

Bc{ ecl ]wr{ /Bc{ cle ]wr{

Bc{

]wr{

Ncf{dflb ecl }ubj /Ncf{dflb cle }ubj

]ubjNcf{dflb

Doow$ dfli ecl ucfd/Doow$ dfli cle ucfd

DfliDoow

Ucfd

]b{fh$ }cl} }b{fh ecl k{cmibufl` /]b{fh$ }cl} }b{fh cle k{cmibufl`

]b{fh

]cl} }b{fh *Ufcec bio{

]cl} }b{fh Lo ucfd

K{cmibufl`

Bvb$ }wflb ecl }nordeb{ /Bvb$ }wflb cle }nordeb{

Bvb]wflb

]nordeb{

]pc}nb} ecl hdc` /Bc{} cle ]wr{

]pc}nb}Hdc`

Olb oh xf}rcd

Kc}bdflb

jbcledflb

kc}bdflb

jbcldflb

kc}bdflb


36/36

CEB2;7 UVWO@[CWNV

( WC@B MOJWO]FUFOL


UVWO@[CWNV

Kbci} ecl kc{k} /Kbci} cle kc{k}

Kbci}

Kc{k}

Ub{jflcd

]cfqwofluecdcj jricucfw /Woflu }fqb fl uvwbhcmb

Woflu }fqb

Eb}mbleb{ Dflb

C}mbleb{ dflb o{ Mcw dflb

Kc}bdflb

Olb oh xf}rcd

Ur`c}cl 5 /C}}f`ljblu 5

Jbl`nc}fdicl wou{bu ec{f }bir{cl`*ir{cl`lvc 5 ablf} jricucfw vcl` kb{kbqc, ]cfq

}bufcw jricucfw fur cecdcn cluc{c 5 woflu nfl``c 8 woflu, Ckace vcl` ef`rlcicl jb}ufdcnjbl``cjkc{icl }rkabi vcl` efwfdfn,

Uo w{oermb wo{u{cfu r}fl` cu dbc}u 5 efhhb{blu uvwb} oh uvwbhcmb}, ]fqb ho{ bcmn oh unb

uvwbhcmb} f} 5 uo 8 woflu, Unb dbuub{} jr}u w{b}blu molxflmfl`dv unb }rkabmu uncu nc} kbbl

mno}bl,

Chapter 5 - Anatomy of Typography

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