Chapter 4 - Selection of an Appropriate Project Approach

8/2/2019 Chapter 4 - Selection of an Appropriate Project Approach

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Chapter 4

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s , : s A ! e m I I ! \ l ~'I' I~~ :~~hool l ) ' IO 'Si~ ,mdll t~cl[ l !u:dogfu!i: tS l ID' ' 00 ; I J s O O . U J ' C ; n oe . f:1~ cL I by t h pmj~c l :m!l:"~g~l!f; , l o o . t ;we diobltcd ~ I~ail . ~~un th :u th ;.I~~iii., w ih l e ~ a ser ies o f de~ l o p rmn t p r o j e ! c l S r u s K img crnd~ It by ,~

,s ! tKF~w! l :~ Ihouse Wor '~i ' r~rent ~ 'l eomu ID C ; ;i I, .i ~ kP_1! fS~l l l iJ~ Ii!l le'th.odtilo,gili~s rua~1I I c l n : m l l o , g i e s l i n , b e u s e d wru l ' l l t a , w t o ' 0 0 ; ,~ddd : F O ' J ' a e h : i n r l f u , , ~ . d t l ! a i I p J ' O j e ; c i :. .'T a l i ~ .d - e ~ t " i ( l ! I i - J f ! 1 j $ ~ l l ! J , g . : 1 1 $ 0 0 $ $ $ '~ a s ~ 1 0 c ; ; ~ 1 6 d ; 't e (; hn k a 1 P :1 ~ u i! Jl i li ng "by $ a ; u n ' J e . , ! 1 U h Q u g ~ 1h e r e we u s e t i le t e rm ! P 9 :e em . " H i lr ly s i :s : ' . E ( 'f C n . . . be lle d e v e t~men r u . i s hHho! . l l se" ~lisi lm,pc lml : " t I~.o,5 p e i ! l J d l s o m e : t im . e h )O~ i ~ . g : tQ : ! i ' , a n y c ;; \ llJ a r. .~: tewi$t iG~ 0$ t h e I"~W pmj~l:1 1 1 I a ; I ~ m i g h ~ ,:mne U iS lake .a , d l i[ ff ir~n t "PJroadh f rom th a t ~ o n ~ fio u 'pKi'jeQ~~.r n t ~c S th.ts 3In_aiyais I I J h t l l i l : :i s I ~ h e sil~j;Gdi. o f' ~h . is o1 li np t r,

Martyn O~I~ in 5tmle:gieb.....;.~;rp".~~~ .E'~rintJ.,~' ~.~~. E:llu,!;II'_ ~~ _..~e'.Manaoenli!moJ.R'Qua~. J~~mNloy is .S o:M , .~990 " d'ftC~ibesh O W ' ' t ' o c t 1 I l l 1 ~1 ~f1jrtg65d 'O t l i i ! ! ' a l ' I~ e : s( !f lw ahoo_!.[P~.


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" lRi i : ~' I~ j " i .nn_t pa r i : o ff I m h ~ ,Step, 'W i~ : u',~_c'hl is 8 i m i i p 3 ; Alittl~y~ ,w j ; o c teh _ r u j ; 1 4 ! , C ~ m ~ t j c ~ .Th e se leeucn ~;r~ I P r u 1 i c u l u p JOCe s!t ~ 'I w m ,a dd l ie V I' : P M ! 1 I C t sto ~h~ProJ~ f fi , :Booukdaw n S l lru :t ru '~ e r n ~ ,o olili\1'~ li~~'Qlillie u_om:i~ i~ lYiiI~twofikThiliswi~ l , ereate ' O U l l , p U I S fo r S tep ~ ,:~~ d e n t i ' ~ ~ I~i le , P ' , u O O u c t ~ a_nd i I Ict j l ; ' i l i t ies,o f m i l e I p r o j : e c t(~ : F ig llm 4.~).

~ 'n ' I f f i le , r e m n ~ ' ! 1 d ~ r , i l ) ' f l ~ l I l I i ~c l I l m p t \ e r \Ye w in f i J f t i 1 b ' I~ o o k ( l l I X~ ' C w ' t h - e .'clil~~ac~e~l~tic~o fU,[~uoj;atw U i l l : i I i 1 I n l i . l ~ ~ Lb'~~ p : i i ' O U _ e l l l J~ ! l ) . I ! h ~ , t t t n l i 1 j i i l l , g , o : f u . : p ; r o j o o ~ . w ,~ w i i r n t l i O O l i l : I o o kn l : ~ i O O T I e c (f I~ e ~OS ' l : CQ~mo n . , p - r o C t e S S l J~od 'e~; .n~~el,y t lu : w a t e lf ii l~ '~ , PJm a c h ~p m l . a m : y p i l 1 l 8 i IDdl iOCml i n~ "~91 .d:cru i ,w~t ,

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,A n Q u~ ~ ~m e e f ~ u" (a j:e c t n ~ i l y , ~ i . : s w . i m l b e : t h e ~ 'l e c ~ lo P o f th e 11!lI~~, -~ppro ;p r lm ,ef if i le'cil iuxI6Io_,~~sij itd l~1m ,(; f fi !l ) ,i~ . . M'~ thoo .o~!l ) ,i~ i _m ' i e h j d ~ : It~lui'ii 'lill\lS U~ : IIJte' l i lm t o o ~ ~ aVQ I! I~ o f ~bject-DrielJl" 'd I~OO)develo,p:m,e;.uf l . S S A [ l M an d j 1 S : P ' ( j 1 ~ c ' k s o l WS I m ; c ~ u J i O O :Pmgmlur l i f n i_~g) wh i l i l ~ t'~hmlllo!a,~ m B ; g b c : : i n cb td~ , uD ' ~PJ l l ~ l ia t c: ! l '_'plk-a~i l iombI!JIDld~'"~en,vif f i IUn e:.uJt! Qf ~h,e use o W I l k nOcw :~~pb . ! L~ syfileiID tools.. ,

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in O l : c : : ' sJ t -~1M ~mh)l l l lS,er ~Ul l j l i l l l~n : I i l i f ~ ? '~ \\r llla l . i ts : ! t l 1 c ' Di i i l \ iJrC' O ' f ' i l b ~ liulnlwonJ&Un~~:a~~m l i l l fOnm~n l : i l l l 1 l '" , i .debl ! t l 1 c '~tC'nii wiJ]' , g , pCm l~ . , h , m] ,g i l be d un I~!heen ' l l ' wnmem jflj wh i c h I~fi)e i 1 i J m i l l lsof lWlar~ \W U o :~ r n l" IS d i f l i ~ ~ . u , J m : m l !h~1, r u n w l d c b ~t w i il I D '~ : d . j ' \ ~ l o . ~ l .mmoodd :ed ~ ~ O ' ft : w , a ; r em ~ be ,deveIDo~, o :n ,~ l a rg, e ' ~ ]o : ,m . e f l& mach 1 n e t ha tl i L O l o t s o f ' srL l l ppo: f t i l l 1 l ,g soJIWlarm t ' ooh r u n '~ !3 w~y o f ' c o m p i l e r s , ,~ :mi l . l !g~rs~ t m . i c' r u1aIDY~f8~ruJwon" ' O O J :mi~ I i ! ; ~ .o o Pk , d l ( : } W l ! ! W I ~ ~ d OO , ~ o ,iI s ~~ I, :p :!P O O e ss o r , i r I D ' t lbe~ ID!~ r ~ 1 i 1 1 S i l i n ~ r o ~ :P~i l . lc t . A : 5 , y S t ~ m . , ~ ~ n G d fo r H . : ~U JSOn~ 1CO I i l l 1 , p t 1 1 . C i 1 iw il iU ~,~ ~ R ere w n a " ,p ~ chJ lIn ( } m e d~ t h , e ~ :fw ' ,~ m~ i n fW i lme 'M ;~ c' li;e;~t,sef '!fe 'r, e n ' ! ,! ! ~ r on m e : n l .

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: P , F O d u d : unAi:eM~i 'Di ,y M ~ r u w e m' l i : h o w w~al l . t h _ l t r n q i l 1 r u m _ e r u u s a r e tilfidLlnl~" Itrml i rghi~ : be I g ! n i I ~ : ~ t-e u se rs d te :J fI l iS elve s a re I J r n c e f i l l ; ) i n lIix uu , w ,h al a ,ro p o se~i I i l lf i o rm t i r i o i l i l S) fS I Il e ll l : is , e o d o lo T l w ,go!3ml l f i 'u~n t . , Sii)', : 1 l I 1 i a l l i l : i l i1 j~UlCI!3 ii, ~ f o - m a l o i fI ~ r u m t i b o ; nb ! !l l '~ e w~ l t t i s , i s , :gojf l lg W ' o re rn te i~,0 0 0 a ru l 'w i lr n n o t be Im~ u l lm l ac M u m n l i f il l l O ' U r t i ! , , O ' f c a s e 1 _ u , W ' h a s ~ n [ b u i m l t I l P " S c m _ t : ' e : n \ ~ r umn I im o o [ l 1 S , c a n , c ' hW l , g c ' S Q }ql!lic~l,y ' t h a l ' w h a ~ . ~ ~ a pre c i s e a n d v aW i d ~ t a n ~ r n e n - ~ ,f re" l l I i~re! l l '1-em~~ - I~d~ ' yR . .; - .. .. .. .. _ ~ , o j ! I i i : . i ' " I ' I f ' , . . i L - . " , , "~!ir'u.n_~ ""'!.Ii 'U ! < I I lWL!a .:p . ,~ uJnf t l1abl~Y It mlnr i l 'ht0 0 I ih lm : I ih le pm j ee I : Ulfilt'ei1i' ( l M s ~ , d e n U h . l r n l i ' I l he f i f f S l' w o o _ , ~ n .o ~ irm ti( ! !~ bus t m o o , to I!I~ a I ! l 1 i L eUnoo l , ! s ! , ! l 1 ; l l i J a s , S S AiD 'M o r O M T , 'Ii a t i~, n c \ ~ '10 ' I ! h e m ~ t ~ l u ) p s 3, r n , ~ iWHp : p ~ b : : H t i ! O r n l l l l r u i d i n t ! ; t o o f f i is ~ ing , u ~ d . An y dlM[! ;Ci l ! l l the : ' W , a : y '~h~l~~ ~ y $ . t ~ I f ! I l ! S , w re de~~ IQ~d ~$g!(}]~, til) im l t fOOll I ,c t I l t i n ; c e ~ u m n ( y ,'Reso l lm ' IU!DOel i i tU i l l t y De ~rnJ a rea Q t l f UIDlCeJtI j I [~ .y here w in amrm l08~ ,~ s u r e ' l y beI U r u . ~u,vuH8bimi~.yof s L l r l f o f llllIe r i g J r r ~ , i i 1 h . i i [ i I , Y , M ! l ff i cx prfu~ n~ e. A mu j ; O f J ' r u l l l ' l l , u um ' c e ' n ~J t ed.c;~ oW~,:nu;::eJ1.n~'~~y'~~~~roject ' w w l ' l be ~he~ H l e e f s'~re~ff ! l .~ ro j e :C l The ~~r the,nUl f i~ 'd ) !L~1 i 'f ' ~ oo ro ~ i I I i~~dl o r the 'hJIn 0 rl a m d i l lm~ i o o o f' IIJm pmjoou ,~ the m omi l! l lhJ:Jf~!llt ly f b : l J l ,I l L" i i ~ib'ly ' 00 ,! b e ,EYmme l h o c i ; , w h i c h ls fe . ' ! ! I i l i ew.oo, ~uteHJ'y i~ ~ p ~ J ! l cW i ~ C i , d i m r n : g u : j s h e s be tween ,

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(b) 3. ~ysi.em te Udma_finl- le1i ' l lstud~fit m~l I i i sclilgm~;( < ; ) 1 a synem ' l01 corn~l, ' 1 l U ; i l 1 i [ 1 ~ on~mihway network,

T h ~ ' anu i.YS~ I!E~Cn llOO~ 300e : w i l i U :~uc~ : : I J r n . i l . i m ~ _ r o f p r oon . it c .a ii ~ i l . i n : . l ~ m ~ n _ ~ s , ' I i l i inl:w"ll k ifedill](~'m e I nex t & 1 @ g e o f 'the ,1ulIDif l ig :prooess.Dte~ requiliremefli~~qli~m~aC l i l D r y i l ~ ] s 1 1 . 0 ,b~pm j ~ l i M t d l m i g ' h _ m .~lf i .v6hrem h c a c , u ~ s a : I I D f i 1 ! i o f ~ : I _ $ m ~o f Mili .w-amO l i ' ~a rdwa re '00" '~e ado : ~n iQHJ . p ru ti cu il a r m e d l o c f u m O l g i e s w m ' C h , m l l G ! l n ~l! l i re :s.~I_i in . lm,g. A!!l. Ilib m e CJm m ~ ftd ntio :n im:P~Ymrtru in ,~nsIS da ey m ooM I~' moofJd~d lf o r m a I D l y .

A p : m l in d u _ W i: J Il ~ D 'S ~ . o n I~f l I h i _ OOdiJ i l j i c~i ~ I o o C~Dl 0 0 : ~ i l . I e O O I ~y I~W.ffi],Wdrohouse to :heW,pJ ' lj 'I ~ e I lr e :pa ra l io r nJ o f ~m .ebj~ fbr a, (lODtrac~~,J ' l j some eases, it m ay, [ t ( l i lui lU() l IOO~ h O ' W n , Ih. ') ~Jl l~:pohml inm cilshlm. o r : in , o: ~;m ' ~ ~ S :hnw I !JWb,ub: for iliU!: Ibid. p r r i c e , iI !1 d , g e n i f il 1 ~ I 'l y ~ o i l m r - l r e s . , ~ ~ h e CLU~~i!['1-er wi ]h ID i l l Ie: ~ou lUd l l l ~ ; o f ~ h e ~ , p Jio jj@ cbIlilI ' i~sortW.fi~ h e n s e f un l ' ends~~ , t idol t .

TIle t~ lW i c i l l , . p W O O li ! - l .U k e i l l Y ' ~ o ~ ve i ~hefo l ' l owing ( ! i m e f ! , ~ +W ., 'In :DrOO l! Ic li o n adJ su :mm ~ o :r IO l lms lmimts :

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~:tR;e~Olml ! l lended a , :p l lO @ c l a l;( . a } 1 se~lect ,edlmeihooo'!c ; . ,g , o r p ro o :e " " . m o d e l :(b ) ,d e ve 'l o,m e f! l~ :m~Dhoo s~(C } I mqu)i~dSgr :h~Hrc ' o o m s ~ .(dI) target twrdw~l.ware emrv i~D lmem.~~ ,

, 3 . , ' Implc\l i l1enlatio~:( . u ) 1 mqUJ i fb - ( i ,~~ io ;pml$ rn l : ~iID:i!im~rlt~:;(b) r e q U ! ir e - d m a ru n ~ e rm J l'e e : e in v i romifaCI' I iI - :(C ) I mqUJ i fb - ( i trn innl l i tg.

~ ' " 'ImpHca~ i li il J~s~ :( ' f i } 1 p ro j~ e l p m d l l l :C ~ _ S .M~ a C l j ~W I _ i ~ o s . - I IJhcese w i ~ l . I lI li1 l Y eM e ' l T ~ (!II] t im. ,~h_l!Ilte

d U ~ ] D . i ) ) : 1 ! Ia n d ( l ! , l , \ \ e . r n l I I Pw j ! e C t . dl l i 'ul " i l l ; .(b ) l~hHn.c" ~1~b! is : f t e . p o n wi~ l . ' 0 0 ; usMl l i :O p rOO~ oosti lfi lg$.

Ttii~'wo rd ~pD'OO~ii j~ ; ; ~ : s .Su~ilifiitU~S u~ Ih) ~Il tiz~ I!~ :id r.'fi.a f , ;i jj . :y~m . i ' l J (ff . .Vi 'Ofi .~fl! ,iI)]{)e r ~ o , o o t i J ~ ; e v e ~I!I Q IiJ_t, oo (!lI]- e.. I l he ~y~lem,wiU have to ~cwle ollie or : m o f r e, [ t ( l i l l iYi l ! i~: this is i ls p : f t 0 C " C c:8, . 11 l i i i s . i d~H ' c a l l l i 00 uP IH~ i! .ill [,0 th.e: dev ~~ . o pm~n [ o ,f~m lJJ ,au~e. r- b~sed , s~~ :em l& W:he re ,iI IHl IDJn'ber o r h ' w I T e i l l a ; ~ mW ! l- C tiv it ie s Im v e ti D b e


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UIn~n t'DC e " ,c ll o p e ;J " S ,am i! U ~rn , ww ; k I~:o,g:eth_ef.~ n i . C : n s ~ ~ ' l y ! f u r ! ~Y ! ' I~b~ t I L ) ' I r u \ i ~ ' dl lYs a n d l i d ~ n _ m ] I f r . l indagmee f U i l J y , d O C ! U n - e n l W , l l \ u l : s : h tes8 r e q J ! J I i l i r e m e n ~ s , . Ol\~nid l e se woooho ,ps , m L f e,eo : t r i~ laclGd: : . t \vuyfrom ~ J l l ~ n o nm~J ~us il 'OO :S 'sn ti d ~~~ lo pm~n t ~ M i ff i' iO J 1 f i U t~n~_s,n , c ,'e o o

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9/22

.AlJtcth~r.:~tice: u~iui!_oo, wilt. RAD ~!i'iUU"!.Mdlc~gw:h~ ru :~he ~ ~f ,Hp ; l i O ' j O O l l . W~rig id I " , ( i l ! ) ] l~ lr n in e ~ rm . a :p ~ il!re e ~ ,u~ re[ \a t~ve ' ly c l o s e , i !!~I!IItedil i i_dl l~ i le ' .k q u : i mm em t s thut h~ to N c m i l J t ~ 1 ln o r d e r 1 1 , 0 me e t th~is,d~ adU il~ ~e c n s l d e r e d i~m ~ ~ : e rI ~ i m e o o ) ! ; e ~ .Io :m ~ o f 'l'h~~ : i doos w iU ! b e co l i1 !S id~mdl ( l J . i J f i i J h : & l r i i l l Oiillr la i!~r '~l i&Cui i inl i1i i C I i 1 1

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This , h i, I D b e " d a . s s b : ; a l r ' mo d e l ' o f S , S l e !n l ,~ m o ,m en ,t , An : m i lt e : r Il Ia ~ j N e HrnITl le ! fo r ~hlisJi!I loo~l, i lS ,' l ih~ om~.$~w~'~ . p ; m ~ d b > A s CU b e $'$~I l r o m ~h'0 i $1I I ;~JD~,e i l l ! ! F i g u m J e 4,:2~I I 1 I h e r e: i " a e~uene - e 'o J a c t i \ 'm t ie ' ' W o rk in g f r o m ' lO p to ' I X D l m o m .The d ~ ~ n m l s l t{ D ~ " ' S; s~me u f iJ .Jws . llO i_ fi ti li li ,gl I J p w i l i 1 i d s . l i nd ~ fiC k . w ,mRb~ "Thhi~ , i_nd l i cHI~ t h a t II. 'Iutet SlugeH l k i 1 : s h r l :reveaID' l~e Ilee~ ' r . 0 ' s ome e : x ' b 'W~l 'k at ,a n ead ie :r tilqe . bu t Id li ' , :h D U .'ld !d~i~li!Ii,t~~IY' t h _ ~ eNcef~l!fin 1 L t l l E r t t a l i : nd~..A ' ~ f [tU,t t a l i : ' H ; u w (If ,H W " " d l e : - r m a l i l .S:h(Ul~~b e d OW IWW , aL i I d ls w i it lr u th e , P J s s r u b j ~ i t . Y ! ! l f jU J~ l ii,1~Il l IDep~~~ i ng ~ ~ k , 'fire I im i lw :~'Opefo r i [ J . i f " d t i o l n J m s , i J i l I f O O l : 'fifi~' I~f ~ h e S I i lr u n ,g m l i l ia o t h : I S , :p: i i~~!i l:S, mod~~l.W l i li l ,@ j hugep - w j o c ~ . ,)'OUIWDl to i ] .l j Io id ~a, l ! / il i! lgI~O'S o r m .o c k a n d J e W lO ' J rk 'tR:S, ' l ff i lal ,00 l ~ i l i I O : l ! I g ; 1 1 l ~ad l[ b c , ~ 1 i 1 1 c om p l ~i.OO . F ur 8, :!!lt~ft, I l l ~ v i n . g ~ o lmo~n. w:hut 'W , H S pruviol i l lSly l ih o n lg li t L 'G < 0 ~i CQ~ l e t i ed ru; t i .vi~y , p 1 i l , ~ 8 havoe ww l l t l ~ r o m i C S \ e d ,o o m ,p 1 e l io n . d a t e s .

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f~ e 1 i r a 1 d e s i i : f ip 1 fu l" '1 I; i1~ad ll is s a 'id l ~ 100th( l . f H . [ 0 ', B e [ l ' i [ l' i in g ~ Q in 1 1 l I'P~d1ol1 l 'o t larg~Com~h~~~famsi" in1900. ntis w a s rl~int8di ! J l ~ i83i~, ~ : ;Q f t h e,~Jmy 01 ~fflP~ 5(


10/22

,w~ , L } n ' 1 : e O O I ( h u t ~ ~ ~ i s m ' ; ! t h ; i r l l 8 , a _ f it n ll n & l ~ t i U y W ,r f i fi g ' W ~ : C J 1 l 1 I C l l ll ~ ' w , m t c : e r f '8 i l ~l IP lr oo o ll ,. e v e n I ~ bwg ;b m e r e r e~en~ , '~ rile : ~ ~nl,~ mggeS l ed dwi1 l~ ren&mooe l i s . h i~t l ie ' : i d G ' d 1 ~ill[1,I J h ! J ~ro j ee t ffiuifii~er: I r n i ,w ,fo[" 1 1 1 0 0 : \ ~umt f~ i l l~ p iP O O _ c ll JJ u l lo w s , ro j !1Ct, co :m,p~ef o n ~ ilim e s tn b e fUfeC;)Sl wj th . me r e ,o o n fid e n tle l t I ' U ~ is 'litle e a se w i l n , h r omemtorc , ~:Umditv~u"puooe ' h , e s a n d d l ii is , u i lf lO ' w s , pro jec t s I C O ' be c o : n t r o I I U C l d , ~ m r ' b " C t i v l d y ' .H~M l e "1e r !w l i L e \ r e th ere ~ ~LUn~erti l i l !JI lJ:!l\Q~t~ovv a ~y!1tel iP : i~ ,I~Ibe : i l~,~e;IDei!JIted!, ~ n ~t a ; n ' r o n l .W _ n n t e : l y d lLe :m ~ , o r - l e n is , ii, fiIIl~ lnai lbh.~~ ~ t em: l h1 'G , ~ p ID t i _ c h m u ,r ~reqtured .

": i l l! l t 'e: 4,.3 t!J~s, a, diqrdmjnlll~ic :m , I l ~ , I !UR~ i 'On , o r tMs , mM~rn . " h is is a;n~ ~ a o o ~ Q i i i Q : J I J ' o : f '~IIl iW a f te w fa U m o o -e il l , a t "~ ;S'~~ I~ rn~" is i~.y :fil)j \ J ,n l i d l a1 i l i o n3cl 'h l '~L ies,~hill~,1 La l l C h ~he~fuvi'~iliesh a l 'Clle3re' I~hep l iOOu ts o f t h e ; ~u:~jct.

1ll1iIc :'Vllinoc~s m ~e l can ' b e : se~1i ' iJas expal l ld il i1\8, [ h o e : t (l ;s ti n ,g , m : : ti v, i~ " : ir u ' l f f i I~'W t l l! e r i " a r u l m ode l.. ~ ac 'h . ' le I ' ~ , ~ma td ! U " 1 v a Jllid ~ 1 'io nP ~ th a t e en , ~~be r e, ~ e : r ~ ! S , am tJOil~~I~H i.. I~ ~ ~ , o o , p ~ t l _C ' k . IC 'o 'm l i L ec : c rn \ "H iJxn td i i l i g ,dt; 'W:iopm~Ii1:~,S '6uge.nnda , r e .w - o r t in :g o f r I l l e s u ~ e d l i n g , l e t s . I D ~ ~ ) ~ (h j~ l f e e : d w n g b ~ ' C ! k s b o !J J l d ' o :n I D , .OCU!I ! 'W \ b _ ~ ~ ' 11 d : u s c ~ p m . i ! l C y l i t3S b L m - n fO i. .l .~~1 IWOO : il i _HC : was ~~i'fim by,~l Pu r t iw~ru i 'a C ~ J v i li l ; y ~ w b m ; ~ :' W a 5 a ~ ~ H d l y wm p l e m e l ' l i ~ : e d l in . I~!he I ' ! :e . X l k w w e r ' i 1 ' O ' v i ' ~ J o n ' .m .e,~~[ l fC , o f ~I . ' I . ' eV' : 100 , . F u r ~N i l ll l lI I il G : , I l h~ s , y , S ' c ~m d~~J8~ r m~8 f f i u :h9,~~ Wiri~l If lndll_u_tH, c m c U J l a t ! Q I I D b e c m i e d l Q~, i ~ a , ~ e r t ~ i [ 1 '~ . ~ , ~ 1l1e p e '~ o r ! w h o stru.'OuD;~edllheafLw~t h n _ t f1ill~IAjU~lWlh i li s d ~ i : 8 1 i 1 1 m i J . S h t l ~ u , ~ c 'm i i j j l i1d~rst'~1 w i l i i a~ was O O " q U i i f i O O . A m , SYSlyf! I1res ID ] rn i l , ~t~je~,he ~ys!iel iP ' d~ i~ner 'wou~:d, C U IW :y ' Q U m, checks '~hut~n!iil l l ire dl~l Icll i les o F t w a n : : ' is d o i m , g W~H [ was , spee i f i ed : i f I J t h ~ : d~ iS~gn docUll i II l nr a n d 'WOi l l l{ l , d_ tso~ 'th e , ~ I~ desWi-oef~:Sm isr~ i~ 1 o f r aha lC : do o~mml . On ' ly '~ O :~ l io n ~ sk(n~ld b e


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' f ~ ~ 1 ' back, [l~ ~ 1 r I ~yS ! t~m .d~ s i \Bn e : t s S~l l l l1 l i~ ,g ; l I iS ! OL h f , ' l f ' lW I 1 i C i lJ1li~pmj~l: w ( n l m ~ 1lb e s J i , P " l I . d ng i n t o (Ml " e v o h . n i o n a n r y tpIVlOt" i ln lg ' o ! ' :( D w a c l l.

1 ~ \ S U - R ! 4 . 3 S !bows ~ h e 'V~( l~e s s m o o e ~ . D Ie l ! r e v i e w t h a t i s I r e h W m l e r th e ,Yi tem k i l l S IE x 8 11 ic is e ,4 0 14 1 -[ b $ ~ 1 1 1 1:imJ~gil1le.i!lw:d i ! S S:11LOWf]as p o s s a : M y :( 'OO:di:ngCf . i i iOOn)(ms ' b r u : k 'bl' t b ~ ' rcus~lbi~_ity: s ~ l . L I ~ y gj,c\h \ y m ; 'pNib Jb(~y ' o o : n d J ! J J c t e d mon t h o r . :ferursbefore , ~ lo w ~ u h W ~ h i s" , " ,mit . 1 m ,rdclio~?

4~ '9 i l h e sp i r i i l lmoo~11r n t co u :ld '0 0 W i :8 i. 1~dl ! lU i[ Ilhis:i Wlmh~w"w,u , y 'f l l o o k . i i l 1 i , g ru Lh~ 'bas ie \Vt loorf i 'u i l l l ,~ I.~f!j I l i l l I e ~le\ ! l f~n ! f i n O O e l ~ it h e r e b ; a ~ ~ !b le e s c a J .p e u l ~he elUl~ o f f gy oW~ I u , e a d i vU i e sim Ilh ~ , G q I n I l t I l O O . A f~ ib i1 i.t,y : ru ~)y mm v U d e c i~ m lN 1~ ,I ! h ~ i : ~ p 4 J Gm~ n tm . r E i l i o : t r l 0 :F ,~. I J r r Q ~ d ~y:;jlelm W ( ! !u i l lW b e b e iU le ft c i~ , T h e wn J !M l g J l g e r n e l U . ~ l a J I l t e r e f o r e ~u.:!lllhori~ 'wort;;:o n th e ' d elu ru le d , c Il )U th :m ,~nd ,mu.d)' '' ~ is ,~ u se r ~ Ju im m eilts . Sm lm ; t { l lu i lys~, r~(ilUl!!itl1Poe th e ~ ' p ~~N i ew~ ! 1 : 8Wl!!~]1h l W I ~ i f :nah eady h ave t~~enlp la ce :a t ~here iU i i lb~~ty:SUI;g, IN~,~1~1~ thnrm. lsh run~~~ni!Mjons [lOW r n m . . l n c : h ~ ) . Thi ' I ~ ] i ! ' h t :m\ l iu ' l ' i J t l a J :i l ! l l f a c t f ~ e : c o s t s o f : i tm ;~a~ t i ng 1 C l b ~ $y $~ wo u ' l d l '0 0 b ~ g i l i J ~ f I~ham! ! r i g i n a i l r o y~ li l im j ) lE d a n d : I ~ a r l , m r u u .g c~ to . d o c i d ~ t o u b r u u B :G o ' I ! h ~ p m j c ; c t .

A g~n~JI " ~ ~ v { dOIW~~1ui'l is ct!n$id~~~1 u i ' ~ aG l l i J is ,~Dgeo : f n ~ ep ; u g i l i ~ l ~ .I , a . g ~~ : e rde~ o f c o r d i d e l \ l C C ' ; [ (mu t ~J'If:: poobabn i t _ ) " e f i l l lOCCS ' S I r O T ! ' th e p iQj ; e c~ ,s h o u : l d J b ej l u l i ) t i ~ e d . T i h m i i '~i"~ be :P Q r t r u .y e d ~ ,Q I~oopOf ~ s p : i r a ~ wh . e l ! i ~ ' ~ h ~ s l1' !5 i lem to b ei ln l( lD ~ m e 9 te d is lio n s id 'e ilC d ill l l m o r e W K I , ma r e d e t a r l ~ : 1 0 e a c h ~ .w e c ~ 'W I l d ! a nev . t I~u ' t lt i,on IP iJX:e : - ;s i s 1 i J ) ( t d _ ~ f l i J i " k ~ 1 1 I i~ fo~ 'l1ll~ 'n eX t~ .~ I : e m ~ ] ; ~ is e um l iu .r t O O u ;p o :n ., H I SQ - I ' f e4 . 4 iUu~mtes 1 1 0 1 ! , " " S S A D M : t C ~ n ~ i n ~ e . l l u e~ :e d i n ' l!Iciru,~ " _ Y i 1 Y .

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.M ~ ~ s dj i .~1ndi s c : aOO H I whlen I D i h l ~ , o o . l I ' 4 l ( l o - ,me r n l : ,~!i le' o~~ i l i ona l s : Y - l :e m isoo.m~. The : P ' $ ( : ! t ~ t . y ~ C Q u i l d " dJ~'l'~~;'I(I~dlti$~"g !1 ' ~ i i lW~~n t SQ$~ . ~~~n\l~mnJll l l~11l1:fu r C : ! X l t n ~ p m e ~3 4G IL as Q , ~ d ~Il)it .3CltL ' f r u - the ' I l 1 ' n H I DS } " M em w l u ~mm l ~ h i j r n e e-1i~ ie l ! lCY is ~ m lp o r rn a " ~ .) 1Or~ !ll an ;l.~Iitl~~ui" ~ o W h il~ .w ~ ,1 .a t fQ ~ .l~' ' ' !!\oJiiti .unary p r o I O ' ~ . Y J P ( " S The p~QCype i. s d e v e ' l o , p e ~ am , r n o d ' g f 1 i ~ 1 IJn~~11 isI r u l i 1 a l ~ ( l f n ,H ~U. i l~w 'h~ re ii.esn b e e o m e 1 m . " O~1iliM~1 s . Y , S m m I D . , m n this ease, Illre: s ~ ' r u i d s i ~ha~a r e UI~ ' I !@ I d e - ' ! o f t f ; d o , p~h e ! i lo: f tw,~ oove I m e 00 C'~f l i l~y ' C ( I ! I 1 J _ , ~ i O O f 1 O O . ,

T h e ~ng' i l1la l i c g e a s , ooh ihd ' l e S 1 l1 ~ m a d e J , c a l ' l l be '[ o u o o ' i l 1 i B :. \ I v . I B D e h m ' S1S 8I p ap e ~"A ~ lP r ra Jmod0 < 1 oor tware ~1op :m .U i . ta n . d l e n l i i a l i l c ; ; e m _ e n . ~ ~ 1 i ItECOtf ' i fHl tet 2 1 ( S ) , .


12/22

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tJe nee~ 'I~,redLroeb y o o n d ~ d t n gn e ) l l _ p e " 1 i 1 i 1 \ e ' l ' L t .

~~~jiltD'l, pmIQ~y ' p e s , 1 m ~uld 10 0 , ~ ed , ' l l hm : t ' h - i s . iJ~! 8 a m i C U y :~penkil]j~~~.p : m ~ a l , y p i n s , , , T' lu:Op t . ! i i l I i l i o : u u d , : g , y , s mm is , ~ ~ IQ )~ I . and : imm:de~ [ l l ~ d ~n~mt l i l l ,S L ~ ~~ o ' t h~ l '~ h et[e e d -b ac l ~ ~ m '~ h ee iM r~ ie ~ 1't~fjes, C i M l l, infl~poo ' ~hed e v ~ ' l o , p : ! f I ] _ e n l : (1j i rdle;~~u~r-UI~.Som ~ o f tlite reasons t h u t ha~ ' b $ ~ 1 l 1 J p'uru. f O n . v . t i l i id f10r p m ~ D I : y p i r u . g , ,are ' ' I ! n _ ~f o I D l o w r n g .l a m i n A : b ,r I d~m ,g ; Wk e n 'W e l a a ,~ r e, ! J . I ~ t d o n e some~lillllgrm '~J r e : 6 r s t ~ f um ew e c aIIIs~uilllyI ~ook '~~k , a : n ~ $~ ~~~ w l i~ . \ J ' eQ&n i LS ~ .~ m p ~ ~mtDgnicdioD, U ~ e . f 8 a r e ~ ;F te lW r e~u : c t ~ " t . I~ :OI~, I~ e I~~ive,d o cu .fM nts p re due ed ~ , s tn wn .1I[~ 1 1 i I I l ~ I J & . O O & , I Ew l ] ~ f " I ~ J b ~ d o re ad '~ ID,d l~ tmle l f l ta1i l iom" the y do InQ ~:~. a f - e . e ~ 1 : for ' how ' the ~,~~eml~~,~ite'ly~ :o wo r k :i np : m c D i l i ~ .~ m p ; m ' \ 1 \ o o I USC I f ' in'!i lo:i 'Val'l!!!I1I: " n t ~usc ; I; l~ Nmox,oolw\t \e ly :inwm~ in d ~ ~ (S lI1 l, d e c~$ i )on s a ' t l ! l ; u a , 1 . ~ h . - en e W ' .~)'$t'~rml.r - ; IDmi l i " : " l i l l t i i o r - - Ji1i iDII~ : " nm - ' '! i. V i i i1 - . -: - - - i i rem-t i*" ' , W h - - , ' th , ' i ' ! i , l r n - , e x iS - ! ' lm i -" :m ~_~_ piI_ --~IY _ __m q,IIL , __" ' _e re e re ~ __0 !j. ~,8 , Y , S o om ~o I iII li m i c', u se rs C HE I oi~lnl S , e - ta 1 J ( ~ u ~ r i t h H . ,nf ~ m , I m i S ' h t ' 0 0 us - f l J ] 1 [0 I IJ 'l ll .tm~!l.~ ,po~en~hd,~fem, ~y ' l m ) ! i ~ 1 W 8 ou~.r ooo~~s : ,


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:D'em1~tr.:atmnl or t i le ' '~DD.Sb~nty : 3 . n d lqm1p1~t~en~; of !1 ~"~iBr';allon A r r u ym o o } m m s m J m a t ; f 4 ! , 1 le m , p ts ,ID im ,p !] e m e n t a ~ pe c i[ f iC 1 td ~m o m a , o O : J m ; p m t e r r n ~ ( jke~. :r toUm; .o , \ '1! f , ~ u l l ! ' i b i , l I 1 t J i c : i e s U J l t d 10 l'n i l iiS ~,O fi iS .,R~uf tdJ ~I rfjf' d i ! i aJm,mI ; ta ' t i ~111 Hccmjm a w nrk ln ,g ~mccty~ ' c m n l Ib G~i lm~'ned l l~ I l h e r e i ! - l l less " " eQJ : fo r d - el~ ime d , dl lo c llH n an la li~ o :~ " Som e m il.)!' !:IJi'guet:hlJ~w[, Lh_Uli h i l l s r u s H , ~ d m n t ~ r m j s :U ISP " t i en .,Railu:adli l i l l \ l i l l l :enana ' ,eosls i ( ' Ib ia l l~ , c ha in p . ! - ' aftel i" 'lit ~s_) ' , s jmt1 goes H,ve ) Ifr a i l i l eu s e r is 11 !J~~eto s . w g ~~ l ~ o i ~U f l c a t i o " - ~t ~hep ro ' ~o~yp i f ! J js~ - I e i~hec h m lo ~ s ~ r eI l il tm ~ I~~ w in .Mt , r O J i ' I I J I r l ~C ' l u m g c ~ s , u s ' 1 9m i l l l c : a d o l 1 i S 1 : 0 ' t h e ; ! l~R1ao :m~1 ' , Y s t ' t m . " i l l ' h i _ i s,~~:u~i:ion,fQi!fi,t~~~ a~t$ ls ' i i H 1 ~ main,~Iaulk :in ' i i H 1 ~ ijna"~~,!;;;1~a$~Qf,~reuti1l i i ,g' p - ~01 l ,~ S .' ( l1e:ahIfiC ' ICO' lUlmint , If an ap :p ~kation ~itHm:s,t~ ~~u~ed~ th e~ th e ,ro:LQ.t}l few i li l l [ ~ " d b l ) ' h ~ , ve : r ~~ l !, !J :~$ ' h~U a r e e n s f f i l, y : im ~ ~ d e r m ~ q ) ' ~ ., d, Y '~hat~OO~. A I pa , ~ l ! ' ~~Q$$~1des&gul l~ l1 lg:~t SU i8 ! e s ' ~ ; e ~1D l ! e s ,th w a re ' e~pe l1 l hre ' to imp~ em e n t .:P ,ro t l Iudio [ l , ( J f ' c~ [ i e! i1l [15 , D e IJ lro ~~ erID li~ h , c re a li ~ g '~ . , runs is ,g e n em l Iy: 0 01 :t h e :tC~8 t i o :n , ! f i r I~bet ~s l : d a t C H . ' b t . n ; c : t l u~ ', 8 : c ' C u m i : e , c , H l c u l u b , g n c f t h ~ ' e : . ' t p b " ' C LOO : f $ s I f i i I J i J s .A ,r o b J l ,~ em be 'O f a s s il iS - l 3 J Jl O O h e m e . .SocA:WJIrep ro to~y 'p jlU i !, i s , ~ol,w i m h 'O U lI ; i t "d rn .wb~ 'Cb, a n d , dWQe: rs ., hQw e~ e r ..

' UH r s , , ~me : t ~ lmi ' i5uDd~rstB'J'ui l , t E n l ' role ,G!'lbc ,f'IObJl)'pe' Fol i ' exilmph~i' dreyr m l ~ \ S h r c ,~ n i . ~ t ~h. ~ m c n l , Y ~ to '00a s r o 'b u " r o , , B i S an o . ~m ~ i o o ~ 1 i l~ cm . \~Ib~n,ne~[d~mi ~ e ~ n e w e d 'o r ' l i h e , Y 'm i S h t . , e ~ p e e t. ' th e PlOlYf - ! e t 'O l~m.\\ \e~ S fas t ;~ I~ ~ p gn ..~ ~R~h,eo~ra l inn t l i l l ! i l , y . iU~ml t . , ~ l t ll l C l I D 8 h I i t i l r u s Wo1S :. . ,0'[ Ich~~nt~ntinrnl.,Lack , o f p m J ;e d : , s la n .d a J r d s poss lh : I' ~ : ev>~ :d l n : l i l i 0 : l l u i r y p:m~rnypiligo o U l b i l i,~jj~ N a n~ol l l~e :fro' a ~ m o : , p y ' l h a c ' k , : i t Q l !J t an d se e w : h ~ t l i ! . i !a_',pelfHi '~_'loot:lID., L a c k ~f(liifitn:l~ W t t " ~ Q J m l e ' m u m ~ ~ ,~J l :C l ) l l l i t ' lei Q Q n t r o l ' l l l iJ~ p~rot)'p:ing ; y c b : us I~d]jhtinJ,gf~ c ouild 0 0 I ~ ! l t t e ~~ ' ~n:ope : lnshy to I ~ I D J ~O l U , m ew t h i l l l ! S , S .

C I~ p ro dm i;~ ,~ ! O f de\ol i : lo~r .s , P l f O t a ~ y , p i r n J S , ( )f~ " n mw ;u filSl i l ! u u c -~~ d e ' \ 1 \ G l o , ~ f J : S ;have lo , 00 ~i~oo,elese ' lO ' the lI!~~, Oru."!l~nd ha s b e e i ~ rOf 'O:fi~mi~~n:ion~u r a ld e v~ d e p edo o o n~ r i~ t o ,get : P f o O ' , r n m . c o o m n g d o n e : , c ' h A ! u p : l y in T h i l lM W o r: ld l cou i f ! i lm t~: suc[ l as h lQJ i a " '~rolQ~y~i~1geoo_ml l~y w i u l l l U l O ' ~ , ! d l ( ) w ' i~hiR.


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4 \ 0 ' 1 1 1 'Ofl~ir w a i Y S ' ,~fa l ~ ,G ~ r J z l n G p~ot:oI;YI~'Wlld'l is be ing Ie: i j(n.! ' { ,t h e ~ st : i m : p o o 1 M J l r ~ r n l if 'Qf h a Iv i'P I ~ p ~O I y p e ~ s ~ha l l :the re i s ~ n e ed I G n ' l earni )bm.u , a;~ urea (if I U I K ' " e 1 1 i 1 1 1 f u f l t y . fo r r u : v , Y ,m lo t , ) l pe i~is ~ ~ n lh .d d uu the ' ,m j ~ t~u ! i l ~e r$ d _ e ~ o e , a J ~ :~he~I , i "~\ihru w I: is il! lU ~ " .e d to : I e :~unw o J l l U I l ~ l I ! J e p : ~ t Q ' ~ Y p e ; .1\ris, ' h_:9S ,~ I ll fi Ji ti cUJh.u :rcme\ famce ~~ s~ ! l. Ide f it t p ro j~cl :S . s~ !l .Ide li lt s o i 'en rea ff ii ze ~ I_m~,cihlesoftware ~oo~,lt le y a re 'l'Q 'write as , a r t of ~he iF ' ~jec~: ~Id ~O~,~'f,el)l' !b e UL~ , by~ f . l l l i use rs , D e y ' l !he~j [ 'CN; c~U ' i i l i l~ :S~ ~;w',~ ; iIJ ,m L :O l , )l ~ " . H : ~ lc v e r, ~f im i' ; iIJ m u m" m 1 ! D ~ : FW" ' IM le :n ~ ~ : m U lS l :. - . -1 '1 "0 '" .. . - . .. 'Y . . . . _. . s p !. cr ufy M~t I l lhcy ~ o p e to learn f 1 U O J T l l illh e p ro to ty pe ;~ p iu liI]: how t h ~ : ,n il lc t,~ ~ _so ~ ~\ f ,~ l lJ I~~oo:" r e ~ o ! i ! JwhaJ~:h a s ,~t~~l!iullly b e e n ~ ~ a w n t .

f m o t o t y ~ s ma:y !be u&ed 'to l f indl rot ~ow a Inew ,~]o;pmel'li~: ~ooll '1l ique can b eused , "IDbis 'w!tl1iM 00 ~he ease wl1Tt~i1,il ', rn ,4 lw:n 1Jto d~ ]D,gy is ~ill!i,g IU i ! 5~~ illl ,iljj pUo tseheme, A I I l L e D " ! i i I l i v e l J J , ~ : .bh e d e v e l o , p : ~ l m ;e ,1lI~ s m iglu , be w e ]~ k fH lw n .. ~ u m ,I~ efi~tiID~ o f d~: ~p l iC ': a ~ io n n ' t~ g l l! itl : i ' 4 ! : I i l . l f i e I D 1 _ u i n _ . .

D j f i ' " e m e ; m l projec~8 w'~~1~lI,~e U i n o e f il l! l) i~ l ie : s , ~ , di 'f f .e.ren:~,s~ilges. P~o~ : y , p e s ,e a nr n ( l ; o o f u m be u S $ ~ a t. ,d l i l l l~f t t SI.SO. A :~i!~,~ m r u .g D l ' l : ~ u s ed , fiOf~n~lIrltCe~,ith e ~ ' J i r e t n e < m s p'dreJi"g . ~e t o O ,pij!1 d o ~ r r u reqj!JIwremen:~s I ~ i l a ; ~ :~m bhured l ,;)nds b i ' l i c : i l i 1 \ S .A p r o t o t y ~ m li \ S h t , en ' l ib ' " o li1i" 'r h an d, '0 0 i . . I S t ! - d a t t i le de.si l i ,p ~ C l l s e te I C _ C : s t

. '1. " ' I . ; : , n ': h 'h f .,o ut m e use rs '~W]!llty I~O'u a l " " l g ; } l e ltlI'_fO!i.ll_~ :~~J100 '0 : . ~n , um ,screens.fa w h ! 1 r " ex~mts t h ~ ' , P c r m n l Y l P i n g ' 0 ' be , O O H t ! ?It , ' W O . . w l d be 1 ! J I f 1 u ~ j _ u i J j lf > o ; r ' I l h e : ~o'le e f the a , . , p i ] k a t i o l I D 1 10 ' be IPOOlO(y~ . T i t l ep : m ! ' o ~ y p : i n g migJn l I C a R o n rJ o f ~ l1 c f o U o w i I l r i , g f orm s , w l li:c ll ~ im i l. l l~ t ~ , e m i ly someu sp ec ts o f ~ 1 i I ~ ~ ~ , .pint'~i!ljifl!,M : o e k i > O , p 5 ; Fo r 1 ~ , : u : U M p ' l e . , op i e s 0 :f th~sc reen s 1~ j )1 :h~ ' , s .t 'e :m i s t o l ! l I s e am s h o W i li lIn I ~ O O u~ 'Q: r i a t~m1U io~ I~ ,1 0 0 , \ mite~~"$ c -u nn at i!lG tu ,~ ny _ I l I c w d .S i m u l a t e d mtcra f l i ! JJ I fo r , e ) ! ; Q m p l e " the 1 J ! i S W ' i ( ; , am 'type r n r r u r equ e!lt ~ o 's ee es s uf f i ( ln l id l U l n d I m i l it ~ys i . 'mn w i ~U ]~pofid i 1 m , y ~~w . i ng ' l 1 l t ~d~m: i~c io ,iI m - o c o r d ~ I Q u : ~ ,Ii l im,~~a. iJ ' ls: s i hawn la re ,j)I,W.~!ll i ll it e ;~me ,~l'!dIlW' access ~ smad e I~O'~"d~~ha . _~P a r r l l i a ' l ] 'W O r n l d n : g : lm:oc!hd~

, ~ w : r n 'I C f l I . ' , _ s om e f~n l1t i f ( i iS:3m :~ u t,~ ] fu iU y.. horiwR:'t~I'- H i l l l i f ' C : 'H1 U l I i '@ .S , ~ p:otot,~ ~!l.It lu n fn d~~ i~ , ( [ [ ' O r ~ !X_i rn1 fl~ I ff il e~mi j ;h t I no~ :k a .( lu i]! ., , " , i l L i R 1 a . : o n e f ~mp u : ~ . ) .

W ha .t is bein fJ proiLJ ' l .y jJ8d?' " f i l e ' I b u m a ~ m p u l~ 1 i " i l l~ e ~ 'W id T h i l i n f 'Of I1 i I I l 3 i i i l i nn s , ) l S ' t ~ m s l J ;wl l ld mI t e s , y s m m ~ sto d u , 1~~1:,lIsl!l~II~ybeen estabi~i~h~ami, :!l-lre~ b , Y ' !WI~Il~m~"t at a fai'riy ~Iy


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4' .12 TOOlS

" I ;age: in ~h~d~'~lO,PJl1l~i!Uo~ tine:SYS I iI n. : P ro 'I:Ot y ,i 1i !i ,g t~nds ' to, 'b e ~ni ! i~1i ! iOOI t~e & ~ : a b l r n ! l d ' I D i o ghe , p J eC ' J s e 'W~:) . " b~1~ i ' O l 1 ' l l t le 0 Je Jil lO rs a re to r n ~ , w j th , th e ~ y S 1 e m . ,r n n ~ l l l i : s e a s e , ~ [ is ~ m p o f l l !H r n m ,h . u t ~ b G , .1 ~ ~ s j~ e . ~ ' 1d l ic f fi ~ fo i i " I ! t u ~ : p i I , f ! t , m , ~ p e ' '0 0 u s ' s j ~ I ' O i l i l _ u 'a s p o ss ilib Jeto ~ e o fe rn tio n a llJ : s , Y S I : em i .Tllte~lmll'allilJ ,mf;"lbc)',SWllI 'I~o th e r e a se s, ~heProd~ Wfl , ) , ' ~h!t t i le ' S,StelDl, S : hQu i l ~ f i j~ l t ion ~ J Il te m ~ IW . Y W i l il l W l O ' i: lbe Ik n oWn . 'T hi~ ,;; \ ' V , i W l . : ~ w ~ m a r i t y ' I~ ~~ iC~'W~' lf ire a OOITllJl ll ler I l l I l O O C - r n 0;[ o me ~l~wolild ,lreilllOmelUUID i ' , be in , g d:e:vc~o:ped" llre:.m i 1 g . g i l i i t l n l l n S usud ' n _ $ ~ ~ 1~ D I~ ' reptdt~ly i t d j ' [ i s i O O , U ! n _ t ~ ]t h _ e y si: itnlsfi l_cl'om~IY ~llilli~,tuich e1 1 I .~ 1 ' h ' h ' 1 . . l I 1 L~ . ~ ..I 1 1 1 1 .!l;I'II; 'IlPIOW" t ey s eu I I l I ! p!;: :IDllJUe ~D"I.

.A t w m ~ , s~~ c:f H , s,y8t~m.~~,~~~IiUi]m.~,p r r q . O O 1 , , ( t rw ' ~Nam,1:~f~ibi]~jl sind)}" IE I :e l i l c l se , 4 1 0 5 ,r e , ' U i r emen~s , , ; )L l1af f i , s i l i s , e t c . ) w o u l d a p r o ~ :O lJ p e be l ! J ! ~ e f U i I, i J iS~ r n eens o f re d u e i a g !t i le' f (d i l l OW , i n , g [ [ i n ' C ' e 1 f 1 i 1 l 1 f u r a _ ~ j ; e s ' ?(, ;d ' 1 b ~ ~s'~ ~ fOS ' 0 ; 1 ~ b e u :'~e s e n io r m a i ll : ie . ; r n , of Mal i nmrn__~e i C ' Q m J ~ n . : r h f i l l v c

pG: I i SO: rU i~ ,OC'CttS [ In ' mU f l i ~ ~ f i I I ' i ~ n ~ , : h n I ~ O : i m l ~ t h : m . I c h r r m . l S ' h . H ~I : t cu~ruv~W I ]~ O : Jm ! lo ; ~ 1 o : n, s - ~ e m i lU i f l ~ led e n , pe rno [ l ! : l J ' 1 i ;{ l I m [ iJ u " ~ e " , l o c " ~ t e c W ' o : n I~i~',d~;S!LlIc'hl,:i jJ, y , I~m ,m l~d l '0 0 ' c - c d l, y t i l ) . S ! .! I,u~ H Ind ~Jte ': ro il ls : snm~ d o om , : U O O u l tW ', h e (h e r [ 1 J h ~ nUlrnlil,gef8, w o o ld . a C ~ l !m ~ ly ~ ~ ' l l f u e : ! ' i , y : ~ l e ; . ! f f I D .

(b) A ' O OO l ' l ( p t n , I ~ r . , y . s l e m l IS,In, sUPlO'ft SHl~ ' ! l l :m:a~ sllr lf who t ~_~ phfin~'c a r n l sfw om m em b e ~ ~ ff ~ h e ' l l ~~ i c ' enqll !Ji~ng a O O l ! n : ImQ~' :if!i~Y ~~ ~~ I ID v e,qu!j,}u.t~iol] 'Q"i,fer' ~ , 110M.

( c : } , ''file :if!i~~~goeOIWI~l ! I 'y~sCQf!i~ide.rni l ]g i lm_ ' fume1nt i~g ~ hJ:;te le p ho n e !O ia ~~sJsm 'Dl us il:iig ~ ,~ , , SA l em ,~~O',mclli:i, : r ~~ l t f t eS S l l I (P f f i lUed l I b < y M' i c roso l1 ;Ac 'Ce~ , 'T h - e y ~ ~ ~ ~ $U$ie! i !l 'l l ' ~~ Ji! I l ! l ) :~~t ! I~~I: ~t'~~Ui!1 p:f1l)v~d~ Inll i l~Ikijn il iIl$~ra t~ r r~ l .o~~ha t 'Wou l \1 ,be :fU ~M ~d an d ,~ H ID ; s ! l ) .C l~ ~ ~ d H i l o o t t h @ ~~ s i~~~~ P Q $ I s e ti~" , o f a sy$l ' :m ,~~vei l l~ , [ 1 I i $ r u n gMicm$Q f t A c c ~ .

, 4~1 :2 :loolsSpe -c "~ ~ o o s a r e : : n O ' ~ : ~ " t i a r u f fi 'o r I 'O O O O it ,) 'j p ~ n l bu t , o m e 'ha,ve t n 1 ! a d e i : ~ : :mox:~ti'c',llble~,AppJ ic tJ t i on b,~f i l 'd j .J Ig; , r o o l l i I~ve m Hi) ' 'f,ea 'U .~ ;res,~h! i l : [ ' i l IJOW sim:pl 'e ' ~ o : m , p , ! U ; e l " ' -[bu!i~1n n f~@ ll~ n n ~ ,y S .t~ liU ishl ' I~ : S e t , u , ' qllllickly m I IJ l l iU l : th~y lC8Jfi, b e : d _ e 1 i fl i l, o li 1 ~ m . t~ dI~O'l ihe ~ ~ t a t 1 fw lw ' Wn lU l s e [ ~ h e m . A _ I I ~p: , rn ic~t io~ wr i '~J ten lh~ a , j A , :m . . o o -o om e ~ m o : re a n d l1 I D ' i ~ , o n l n : P 1 i c f i l O O 3S ,c 'hq~:s, , lWCI l i ! rn1 iu]aru: 1 m i l : ! ! ; eede mdll l l I i is m_~ t h e ' ~i,wumm O J f e diffu:c! l l i l l l~ o m ite r sillf'd,~whUe ~ p -:p rn iC ~ lio n s l I D l p ' l em e r n , t e cW !J~ing ap,pJ iCi l l i (n~[ o o : i ~ d e f J S I lb a t ,a rl !e o f m n r 'O :m~mdIIUlhl~~dIliiY~nf i i l ' l u i l i f i tnMi~I~"'~ l :h~!Oi,000 f i u l ~ 1 e d l l D H 1 a 1 c : ~ 1 i 1 e ease 'o f ~ ~ ; o f ~m e ,4 fJL :ap ,pil l ica ti(l!~~u i~:d em ~lliilll~: iooMlSin,g I T n~~ s o .~end ! m i l, 1 i S , mi \Sht u i ll l . o w ~ n i !. Wusers [, 0 ' cren t 'e ~J l l e i ro w n. p r n O t , o ~ . y J P e s .


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'9 ~ l l h o ! ' e SlO m i i J p J i a t i 0 Ii ia ~ . . r r n E ln l: h J ! r lh e r .

s oUhe&'IlJ:dy'~ bein IMla) !hew~p. . !L~

C " J.,IP . it.'C~l ld l !Q lQ~

A p p l l ' O a d h " "! M I d Sp Jams

T~'13~~) 59H,~ iS 1 lt~ in 1989, . ,

MCl io n s a r, e di5W!iSeQC~ tEu 12 ' .

'W he re ~ ~ ,ro to l:y pe ~ ~~ ng c (! !~ ~ru u,~ ]yte~~;ed~ ~Ire u), e r n ,,~l1dmo o i I t e d , by 'I~e,~n~rs i l l tem i s . u . n o o d 'm , '0 0 H b l~ : til) con t ro l , l i l te dfu f f~rn [ l i~~ ~,O fli 'o oil il llB ;pm d~ d m 1tdw he re I n e o o S ' ~ a : _ _ r y I m o ,bac t - t rack I m o ,p f e \ l ' ~ , O O S ~ i~ I1 I~ ,

4 , , " 3 1 I i . . p m l o t y p i . , e x amp l e1 1 ~ I U ~ ' e f p.muJ~ :ypin ,go n I~ JreC O M E r C 'o m m er c ~ 'I Em~ma ' 1m g . $ys t em ' p l iOjoo~.a tr n l, ' l ' R D y a ~ : I i lootyat.d~, Wml,'lllii~~i l ib je~i o fa ~ l l Ldy ! ,nJ1 ic f lmd~ iQJ]OO u i w : h . i c 'h . In I iN ! m e npub l i~ l l ed . llre R ,oY Q~'Doc t , a rd~ l l ~ b ee n rm r ul~ j[e ue d ~ o ~ 8y~ t em i Q i ! j ' o~mme f f iC iaWH!lllliiiiig~jiiit~rat~~~ ~ I n y ~ad I ~ :O 'r o d , o r e , ~ t i l i lE '. t I j )~: i o f I ~ h~ 'OD: tf ~Q ( f , d l o i n r n , g l ~uskJo i j( h u t, c o u l tl , ' I f f il e n b e o o m , p a r e d ~g~iin~l t i le , o o s . ~ , ' r con t r a c t i ng th e werk , o u t . s t ~ I T ~t ' l l t l e, n ~ ky . ~ ROO i j [u n i .p e m i~ n o o r l w i ~ J i lJ l l ! i ~ _ s ; me t h o d o ( f 'W o r k in g , uh wa s . ,~'jd1:d ' b J ' w l m l p ' l e m e l u , a , 'O o (~ l u ue r s ~ yS lem 1 0 ' s ~ p , a ~ : the e s t im a " ngp : m c e . s a n d ~ [ w ,~ : ~ ; i j J ' li l im d t b n t Im0 l u J i l f i l l ' i f l n , . . . o o ;m , u , t ~ r ~1lI[~l1tU.'l~~ml~dl ~

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, e V , S J h M l 1 l il iO : Insessions, ~ ifm t l i l l S J,g 1 2 1 'S ~ ~ I mm e . , ' W o U l M , t h e y , d ,~ m r i f ] a t ~ I c b e p~din!ilt I m h e ~ p e in ~ e e f ' ! ! h o : ~ ' w l 1 ' O W C l u ld iI~ll!Jid'ly1 i J ! 5 e th e sys~m? F l II J tl h e l W l ]; Q r e ~ : i f I c H l l e,~ i ; : f I~ r ,s ~ v 'e m , re se n i C :~J . tey m l l 1 n ' ! N e l l i I . ' f o o l d~ f c l ] i v e ; uOO u l l i b e s . y , l :~ inTh :pa~ttl:edam d tr y aM argue a ; g ~ i l ! l $ t d~a.mg,esS i l . i ,m~$ ted .The ' re '5,u, ' l i ' (}'f ~he''p~~:Q~y'pe' I D l ~ r u m p i , C t o ~ P . O O l O 1 : y p i n g m a , ~ ' b e , ~ u ! . l g . e d l b : y t 1 t e ' f a c t t h a t a f f i l l l u J u g hth e pK :1 i r m ' n a r y, ~ ~ ig fi , b a d 'O O 'e il l d o riU ~ : l ID S il l I l , g&SADM: , M 3 J ~ili i l l o f r n l, ' l ' ' ~v . ruhm~n;~j ! If I ~ h e [POOl(ity~th e ~ n H n b e r ill! sc r eens in th e sy . l em w as doub led ,A, m1:a j~ : p m b l l , ' l m l w i 3 S tlruu ,~fW I l I: t r G 1 [ l :i lJ l J 8 , lC'huriJ,g,~,Q r n l , ' l ' P . f . ! i ) tMy , p e ~ In , ,n~;e,1i'~n,

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cr ies ' G J f s 1 l l l 1 ~ 1 : e one .

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19/22

Plan in'remM'~'~u,\;'ililf!J,g,d I : e : ~ "e~1 ~he o e '~ . U o b j e ~ ti \'~ ! 5 ~ ,~Ifle ~e~t iii~ :i ~ tQ IP ~'~ th e i"~reaeO'i~u . s i m g . ~ k - e : ' f t ' dm ow . i n g ;suidelrul lcs:.~.l~p l y~ lca i l! l.y ! !l ll loo id ,~nn :s il i! !l to f :1% to 5% .o f'tlm : I tatuil lp :m j ~ t ~'ill IriOll-GQmplllter sw,s J i l i Ja ( i f ' '0 0 m"t~ l I Ided- bu i t ~ h~ muSl , d~Hi , t .~ reoe f fuL~di~~.y~ o th e u se rs :, ~ . : i m a U ( ) l , ~l : . t n ~ n C O O ~ [ 1 [ s _ l 1 o i l l _M l r u t l k : e 'n n i l: ' m u : n u ~ J liJ r less a nd s b o o ~1 I ~'Ieute I I ! t ' I iO J iU~h~ ~W e e lino:r!(h~;'I' e ac h la ere m e m '~oul l !d ld e ~ h r e r so;un,e: lbeneff i t ~ o th e u s e r ;.~ . ~ : jrtC :m mcm ts wi ID l 1 'b e f l l l iysi~-cBUy'd ~~ rK h;~ nt o n 'o ch .~ ;,'ill "~ ,a ih;1~tC"cO$l. -ut iQ$ ~ay 00 III~ 't o d ~id ~ :p :$ io rilie s C $ e : e 'heW.).'~ ' ~ ;f~ e rID IU~W'~,y~elin w iU 'b e I~p i~ain&geld 'Qom,pule~l's.y~lem~ d J I~e f i rr , l i l :iIl1iC~m~llltl!!l,may u s e ,uns , o : f ~ Jwold :i,ySlt~m. for 1 8 ) l . H m p 1 ~ ' ~ 1h~:I~M~ :~! l l1 i '~ bGdm l l h ~~ f 'l ih e ~ s ,~ u ;m :m~sini t i- iU(y ' !be o '~ ined from th e ~ ~ rJ,sy8tem"~ ! i~dJing ' I I D l e s .Wbiic h !!l~ ~, ' 'hn i.l'~ ~ '0 0 f i f S l t , ? ' S iQ .I i'I1 O O : : r o , ~m iiS 'ht H ~Mrn~il.I_~!!;i:~~1il,e~U\I&c' o :f.ph'y8i~~d.nde>ncies but O'~hersC ' ! ' l l r ! be i lD] ;gy 'o:~el!1; a ~uet~. l~ tiQ ,;5 C i.U IDb e

U I ~ d lil}~illbnsbJ ~~ erder ~Hw : h k h , ~Hem;nteDI;S ilm to N d ' e N C m O p e d . Tile eUdsl IDmer,is i!l!bd ' 0 0 , ,rale eQch,~nc~l wi~h a 8~W'e : i f ! ! i~he~~ '1-1,(1i ~ 1 W t e . r m . , ~Q f i ' C x ~ue.," I1I~ 'd e'i,l'I2 [~ ~ also m te IIJ~ ,eM, ,o:Fd e ve h . l , p i I l i J g , eaeh o f Illile : i l l ' C . m e n t s w i ' c h 8, "comi 1 ! l l ~ ~ :rolmg~ 0 . . . 1 , 1 0 , . ' l h i ~ If!Il~hi:~m a , f f l~h:ej c~t~ ~,r of' e:vu~lI Iat ing~.$, W I ld ]bc~lils~ Ihu~ : P O : p I D ~ am of l~n lU1Wi~1 j1 : l i g ' U : ~ I'0 0 mn~ :PJiU~ - f i Z . D" then d i , v i d i n ! ~Iw' i,tah,.i~:ruling b y ~ ~ C Q i l m ' m v l l ! J , g ! , u ratij r ig 'Whic h i rnHJ~~ ie$ the : r : e : l n t i v ~ " v ~ l h a _ e ! f l OW 'money" o O ' r , e n e h r nllC IieR1n t is , d f : m - - h K C ! l W ."Iih~ '~hll: ~Dot!~~,I~~iill ~ VlC w l l 1e : ~ V i s : - . s c o r e : r u - m 0 Iroptre..~tifiJB, ~,:dIi ~ ~oO!ll ! i i~o;un,e ,!I}n dC L ! i l , s c o r e O l- U ) r ep~n t i ID lg OJ5t.1\lh -_4.1

~'Itfe COi t ; J f _~~ 'k i , R ' t i l l k9 :1 '9 - (2l i1rl )I, '9 OJ I, (6th)5 S ' i (4~b)2 S 0' :25 (5th)9 4 "25 (3 r t ! I"..0 " .0 ( 7 m h )9 1 0 ~ ( W S ~ , ) I

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20/22

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aM ISOtI lh ( ) i wIiI idi l o : f J f e r

a d ltL o e O -n ~ , m o d e '!

As l ! I J 1 i i I ' i ~ _ ld l i i l ' i i . unhis w i r n l :f$!lIij j jnj~ th_ ti:~ ~ o~ :" ,a $~"~l 'h~,g!b~I hmgu~ ; , ,il s l ru ld !~ l iO~m~jlID8, 8 f s t em~ , sm aB l1moclu ' I t )~~~ l j , 'H r ih 'b 1 ~ pamt~t~rs,~ fo r Q:XWl l i l l~ "e< ,i " t~m L l I e lDJ~ ' m : 8 n l d ~ l i l i O : f 1 i fI i ; '%~, ~:e,mtf i f i l 'n tn~~ ~l dlrmro;e ~~e8, ~ !held ~ ra l~ ,Qr am e te lr file ' t h~ l c~ b e ; ; ;u r~pded

W c i t lt o l l . lt p m 8 J " i r n ll m ~ ~ n t , ~ ~m . l h l f " ;" ,iI :s t t ! l :n( f f i~ l data~u .~mUIn_.~mf1!fit sy ~m .n~e ~rt u I D I~ lm in~ ~h ! l t , ~]gj~t lbe 'e ~ ~e d l ~ ~ , mat~ji~rC'tli\lliI'$~n ;1, modeM : 1 8

,devei l lO',mell i ;~,~nvi:m:mmell i ;~.

4..1~:A l n l b i 1 - ( i r , e m e n t a l , e l i ; a m p l e 'Thm (lilb de se -:r ih a PJ0 jo o l: w l ll :em ;9 J sci~ t.O!llS~' 1NI~1im:too ;9 J 'f lbtMl [~n : iCie' ( . j O : l ! I t r a o ~ :w U h , a ~ h~m o" ~1 ru ,d e ' l iu v e r y ~ Bm e W'i~h the S w . e d m r , l h , G o r v e mm e r n . ] , ' 1 ) 0 , r I l u , P : l ya sysL~m ~o s l l I ,pon :~ n1i4 l" l. II: l a t ' e r MeMm H,PlPRI l i ;~ , l i h m , I lbe ,a r i (J ihmd~!!Jt imnat ' e~f e f t o : r t I l t ipm which ' l i l i l ~ bi ~ 'W aS '~ ~d$, pro'~ubly i a 1 l J o l l l t 'h~f w'hut' l f f iJ~~ f . l l l i ,~IJ .Gr twol l l ,hW b e ,

1 D 1 1 L e : : p ; r r o j o o 1 ,W,~S W~~ a , a ! I J m e d s o ~ h! l .1 , :i t w,~ od l i v . i d : ed : in : tQ t~n, i l! ll -C . ~ rm l ~ " ~ ~ , , ~1 J ' p ~ I , y i ng -ome lN ng - o f use to '~ he ' CU~~Dme r . ' ID'ke: l 1 i J i M l l : h iC r eme iU l l S Wfire oo ta,\, ' ,~ij~~'b:l~ I 1 1 I I 1 n : i ~ 1h~ :JtIt!niit i1$,,~ft.e:r 'i ih~ Q1iI~_(iCrs d~1i\!~"du!', nlJe O II iS *! f i~ ' 'W , ~ t i1 1 ' 0 4 ; w n - r n e ~ , u l 1 1 1 m p : p y a o o u t t h i s , as, ~he I !U U l .~ : i ~ l J O r t l m l '~s of 1l I ! te ! ; , Y S I C l I ll l ' h a dHOIJ i . : i u l l y ' O O ~ i f i Jd_ti;~i.~d ~ u i 1 y .

4\01 ,f ) 'Se lec l ing ~ h @ ' m~s1 l :, a p pmp r i a l e ' proooss, mode lB~h EU lIiO J!Ile th iMJ~ n d 15 10 1 , 2 2 0 ' 1 ,ml!i!~'c' wjv.lce ' O U I ~his . .l IEu~me1h_ ,d i8 ilm ";Buli shesb e ' ~ : w e e : ! l J I t h e t;tJ."'$tntf;:,~J;lIm~ r~n ~p p i n ca t i o l l ! J a m r l i r n s ," IJUJ l tmi~ fJ . r n t : I S , 'p il ~sn :b ~e to u se d iJ Te r. en ~ , ~ p ro ac l" L eS : ( ' 0 1 1 ' th"cse ~:wo sU Ites. F~ r

~)i;am,le~ an U , p ~ i; C ll r ig i f iJ C l m lM I b e (lonstm ~"~~Jjjsa_fi~ ,nn~.&iIIIO'~.~ m l : e , g y ' b t u : t b ~ [ I J b er em~ d to ' i"~s ,J ! . , i~ iKr:emen~s. 'W k e : ,o n~ y ,oombln~]oos: o f f OQn s r n r t l J o l i O ' U I ,~nd~,ns .~HUHt iOl i l lilmt~fu~!j; that ,~ I 1 ' L ) t ~e us~ lb i~H ~ ' ~ j , ,\O: iU i [ l onHry! lns .~uU 3t i o :n lw i : l b mil l) ',o~beroon ! l JUv l i l i o :n i lPP~~C 'h .d'tu e" ,o lu t i on i i I fY ;~'n g e : n ~ f " d m , & i r o l i i l ' i _ ~ l l I lmd S. i l igg"~ i.S t h u t w:h~ re : ~l.iI:l:Ctifillaifityis lr ii lgh .~ h e : n an

'e\l 'io1l!1~j;O:J!lru'YeJl,ll~ [ is to b e : ' f~ l IOUred l . An , C ' l t r um ; p i e O i E ~n ~nm r n ~ . y wOU lL~1b ewh~~, the' users' ~lruj~lnltn~ , M i 1 3 :nlJ'[ c i l l e . a d y , ! ! l ! i IDnedl.Wln.em ~ J ' I . ' e ~,lJ1li_Irr:iI.t~",',!l;,~mr e ! ] i n i ~ e l , y oon:rrIJ1j[ b u m ,' l lhere ,Me m a m y cr l ImJde ' l t i t ies; f o r , e ) ! ; il lW l p l e " whe re tkem e ls a~ c ' '~1iiI ' i00d~l1d,ys tcml ~ J l L ' . t ~ , ~ s ,g .uin~ I C C , i l t~ ~ g _ W ,~ :I~ ~ . ' u t ' i ; o ~ _n_ t , o : f ~ , l ihsn ani l! lCfel!fI]-e1l'md; a - l p~h :mi~h~, 'b e lfa~oliJ~d,W 1 1 L e u i e ,deOOrui[l~S i! iI~ ~~_I~ ~h~neitli1~e~1'n, ~ " " o ' h . u , l i l i O : f 1 i a r yOf a n il l 1ic ~m~ r n "tH ~1"p ro u eID J is , f iH , " "nur& l ,~ ' ,m . o n e - s h e t ~run l t 'gy , asbo tb l tac~~~ ~~1JM, , a J l ' l ow a t l e a s t wmellti l i l i! l l i~ O! b e del . iv-ere~ at i ~he ,de ,ad~n e . ! even


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i: f ~II:is I j to i all Unti l , ' \!,i',@li , o : r i . g i i i n : t t ~ l , y , r o m n ! SO O _ " ,Sti..ld~fits U~I: '10,, m a n l l i n u l ~.Jt.p ; l i O ' j OO l l 's , '~ oo ld . do 'W e ~1u~,te ,ti~.

i i d ! ! l , C:htlp!~rh a s S1~ I D i l l I e need t o ~Xtljfithli~: O C ! H lp m > j o o c , , e ~ ~ f U J U y [ 0 ~ : ~ _ f i~,1 U ' 9 SQh i l~C le ' r iR~]~ ~k ~ , [ o ig ;g g ~ , , ~ , ,~r t ic~ la_f ~p , pooach 'D f : p ~ e ~ s medel, Th.~c!hHrncter i~ ic" w i I D I ,~bo~ug_gc :s : l~hea d { l i ' ~ i O : I l l of s~ ~fic a . c l i \ t i t i c : : s '1;0l~mpm j ee I:,p!~ar!.,n~ l a s s i e W , a m f . r ~ 1 I D : P T O O ~ s s , m oo i l: i ll ~ wi l l i i c i l l ' i , ~ c _ t ! l : m l i p ~ s , o m ~ n iim ~w :io om t in n 'f,: ~'h (I!u il ~~ ~ - ad ,o ~ r oje c t~ ~ ~ . a re e ~ s 'y ' l01 ( ( i !luoo i l l, UH l t :O:r l ! I!J .m-w tel ,y~ y p ro je ct.1o ljdQ . nut'I e rid t hem ~ i lly ~ , L 'C I l f f i 1 i S I I l I D T i i J e ~ l ! Im " P , ) 1MO ' c , y p i f i l g , o . fO O i ii i :mdlu~ IProj~et IjjJfiO!fIiC_u~nri' l!$I~ y ~ ~ lo w ~ 'p ~ k lp ow le d ,g e ~ .O be ' b o g ;m : h , ~ ~h!tJI!J~'h.C!J. "per i~ l ' lef !1~nt i ( l !n l .he : ioo[ iC lWlent i l l ,, a ;p pm . t lc i h ~1 li t:OUm.s~ s ,m l 1 L ~~l i .n inn o f ,~ se ries o f ' ' ' I1 I l l ~U. , : fmJ l~gc f lb l e ' ~~m1lIui., p r rO ' jOC i ! ! ! l . " 001 d ee s 'h :a ,v e ~~ l ' 1 - eOOS" IR .

r u . , . It ' 3n :k w h i c h pm " ~ i d e s ~ : o a n te [ h o m e oo , ) , cm - s 1 1 1 , ~~ l i :m . s . : h i s l l O l i y 0': i w n ; ~ ~ , e ' $ U ~ t i n g Qo :m J aw : t e r - . J l i ] U $ o o l w n o . r m ! l 1 i l i O : J I J S:) '$t '~Ji!I l$, I~:O~ U i P ' P Q r t r n h e 1 0 V Q r l ( D f i ; ~ . l Sl b r a m c b e 'I I u s e s :B J ~n'Q(lrielt~rytm:c~mNd,y t ems fllll~ysis a n d l d e s a\ SD m e l ih o cL:I t : h 3 8 been ' ~ I ~ : G : d t'O c o o u le ~ c:om,ut_(~" f ~ m t~ i o f ' til~'~m,~n,y mur l -ooo t . ' ' IDbis'WOLL l ~d .l ~ f lm , l fO J i ' e ~ t 1 ::m p ~ e ~ o e a l eu l a t e t h e , ,e lJe cl 0 $ ' c h r ! : n g e - o f ' ~ IUe re s t m r e so n m.O: i ! i!5~ ' V-dJ ili~. 1i'hiiru ils ~ . L ) : i l 1 i 1 e~pC~ml l i La i I D l I l i ~ Ii!iSlfi iaii m _ ~ L h o d o l , c . g y i . . I ~ : d 'ffir r n s ,de~e lQpmen l l II lQ u . 1 ~ n o t be ~lDo:,!ig~;e : l i o : , r ' L h e [lew p : r o j e c ~ ~( . H ) I My miS ' l n I D O O f e k I D b i : ; e e n e sm u n d l w l u n G l i l i u n '~Pillll'Ofi(~s _ b c m _ M I 00

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4. ' ~ a J ~ : , a : ~ ~he f~ : .~I I i re. " I .o f ~h followi'n,g t ~ n t ' ~O" t r i uoo ;~~~.o ,;In o pen s , j s t e J t t i $, i ) l !C im i t ~we fl . r e e emm e n d e d by 1ro;n1l1C;]1~c:'(0.) ~ O O UN~XTM Io~1'H[ing. Sj1SlIGm;.f~')' SQL;,(c) C++ , ;'(d)' lad::sop S~w~l l ! J r ed f O;g~mmi ng . ,

Chapter 4 - Selection of an Appropriate Project Approach

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Transcript of Chapter 4 - Selection of an Appropriate Project Approach