Chapter 4 Notes. Puritans Did not want to separate entirely from the Church of England. Wanted to...
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Transcript of Chapter 4 Notes. Puritans Did not want to separate entirely from the Church of England. Wanted to...
![Page 1: Chapter 4 Notes. Puritans Did not want to separate entirely from the Church of England. Wanted to reform the church of England. They wanted to do away.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032708/56649e6c5503460f94b6b6e1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 4
Notes
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Puritans
• Did not want to separate entirely from the Church of England.
• Wanted to reform the church of England.
• They wanted to do away with many of the practices that were inherited from the Roman Catholic Church.
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Charles I
• Became King in 1625• Disapproved of the Puritans and there
ideas.• Canceled Puritan business charters, had
Puritans expelled from universities, and even jailed them.
– For the above reasons, and many more, the Puritans left England
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In North America
• In 1629, the Puritans sent a small advanced party to North America.
• John Winthrop and his larger party arrived the following year.
• Set up the Massachusetts Bay Colony
Show video 1 and 2
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Governing the New Colony
• See Page 95
• Note Important facts from the section1.
2.
3.
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Settling Connecticut
• In May 1636, a Puritan Minister named Thomas Hooker led about 100 settlers out of Massachusetts bay.
• They built a town called Hartford.• In 1639 they wrote a plan of government
called the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut.
• In 1662, Connecticut became a separate colony. (granted by the King of England)
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Life in New England
• Conflicts with Indians
• Land of tightly knit towns and villages
• They took religion seriously
• Government- used town meetings to vote and discuss important issues. Puritan laws were very strict
• Farming, although difficult, and fishing were an important part of life.
Show video 3
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The Middle Colonies
• New York• New Jersey• Pennsylvania• Delaware
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New York
• New Netherland becomes New York
• King Charles II of England gave New Netherland to his brother, the Duke of York. It was renamed New York in the Duke’s honor.
• Original Settlers lived along the Hudson River.
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New Jersey
• Originally part of the New York Colony
• Duke of York gave land to his friends to start a proprietary colony (they called it New Jersey)
• New Jersey attracted people from many lands. France, Ireland, Sweden, etc…
• In 1702 New Jersey became a Royal Colony.
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Pennsylvania
• Founded by William Penn in 1682.
• Was a personal friend of King Charles II
• Penn shocked his friends and family by joining the Quakers. The Quakers were the most despised group in England.
Quakers believed All men and women were equal.
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Image of William Penn
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Delaware
• Was originally part of Pennsylvania
• They were too far from Philadelphia......
• In 1701 Penn allowed them to elect their own assembly.
• Later they broke away from PA and created Delaware.
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Life in the Middle Colonies
• Excellent Farm Land• Growing of cash crops- crops to be sold• Settlers had to clear thick forests• Conflict with Indians• Homes tended to be far away from each other
• Read page 103 – Life in the Middle Colonies
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The Southern Colonies
• Maryland
• Virginia
• The Carolinas
• Georgia
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Maryland
• 1632 Sir George Calvert persuaded King Charles I to grant him land for a colony.
• He died before his project was complete….his son, Lord Baltimore pushed on with his project.
• To ensure growth, Maryland practiced Religious toleration. This only included Christians.
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The Carolinas
• In the Northern region, farms tended to be small. Settled by tobacco farmers who had moved south.
• In the Southern region, English nobles had set up larger settlements.
• In the Carolinas there was a great need for laborers. Initially, settlers attempted to enslave Native Americans. Later they turned to the African slave trade.
Show video 11
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Georgia
• Last of the 13 Colonies.
• James Oglethorpe wanted a place where debtors( people who owed money and could not repay it) could make a fresh start.
• Established in 1732
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Life in the Southern Colonies
• Enjoyed warmer weather and longer planting seasons
• Large profits could be made from large plantations.
• Early plantations were located along rivers and creeks of the costal plains.
• Plantations relied heavily on slavery.
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Governing the Colonies
• England believed the Colonies existed for the benefit of the home country.
• England attempted to ensure that England was the only country that benefited from trade with the colonies.
• Each Colony had a governor. Governors were appointed by the King.
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Colonial Culture
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Life in a Colonial Cabin
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Indentured Servant
Show video 7
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Trade with the Natives
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Colonial Port of Charles Town (Charleston S.C.)