Chapter 34 Family Student Slides Family Interventions CHAPTER 34 1 Characteristics of Family...
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1 Family Interventions CHAPTER 34 1 Characteristics of Family Function • Ability to provide for safety of members • Quality of resources and support systems • Underlying issues • Cultural concerns • Developmental needs • Patterns of behavior and interaction • Responses to stressors • Ability to interact with support services • Parenting skill • Relationships and interactions • Overall flexibility or resilience 2 3 Types of Families in the United States • Nuclear family • Single parent family • Unmarried biological or adoptive family • Blended family • Cohabitating family • Extended family • “Other” family 4 Family Functions • Management • Boundaries • Clear • Diffuse or enmeshed • Rigid or disengaged 5 Family Functions (Cont.) • Communication • Emotional-supportive • Socialization 6 Overview of Family Therapy • Insight-oriented family therapy • Focuses on developing increased self, other, and family awareness among family members • Behavioral family therapy • Focuses on changing behaviors of family members to influence overall patterns of family interactions
Transcript of Chapter 34 Family Student Slides Family Interventions CHAPTER 34 1 Characteristics of Family...
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FamilyInterventions
CHAPTER34
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CharacteristicsofFamilyFunction
• Abilitytoprovideforsafetyofmembers
• Qualityofresourcesandsupportsystems
• Underlyingissues• Culturalconcerns• Developmentalneeds
• Patternsofbehaviorandinteraction
• Responsestostressors• Abilitytointeractwithsupportservices
• Parentingskill• Relationshipsandinteractions
• Overallflexibilityorresilience
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TypesofFamiliesintheUnitedStates
• Nuclearfamily• Singleparentfamily• Unmarriedbiologicaloradoptivefamily• Blendedfamily• Cohabitatingfamily• Extendedfamily• “Other”family
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FamilyFunctions• Management• Boundaries
• Clear• Diffuseorenmeshed• Rigidordisengaged
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FamilyFunctions(Cont.)
• Communication
• Emotional-supportive
• Socialization
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OverviewofFamilyTherapy• Insight-orientedfamilytherapy
• Focusesondevelopingincreasedself,other,andfamilyawarenessamongfamilymembers
• Behavioralfamilytherapy• Focusesonchangingbehaviorsoffamilymemberstoinfluenceoverallpatternsoffamilyinteractions
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ConceptsCentraltoFamilyTherapy
• “Identifiedpatient”
• Familytriangles
• Scapegoating
• Doublebindmessages
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ApplicationoftheNursingProcess
• Familyassessment
• Assessmenttools
• Constructingagenogram
• Otherassessmenttools
• Selfassessment
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NursingProcess(Cont.)
• Diagnosis(Box34-3)• Impairedparenting
• Dysfunctionalfamilyprocesses
• Caregiverrolestrain
• Ineffectivedenial
• Defensivecoping
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NursingProcess(Cont.)
• Implementation
• Counselingandcommunicationtechniques
• Nonjudgmentalmannerpromotesopenandflexible
communication
• Perspectiveofeachfamilymemberiselicitedandheard
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OutcomesIdentification
• Reducedysfunctionalbehaviorofindividualfamilymembersandresolveorreduceconflicts
• Mobilizefamilyresources,encourageadaptivefamilyproblem-solvingbehaviors,improvefamily’scommunicationskills,heightenawarenessandsensitivitytootherfamilymembers’emotionalneeds
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OutcomesIdentification(Cont.)
• Strengthenfamily’sabilitytocopewithmajorlifestressorsandtraumaticevents,includingchronicphysicalorpsychiatricillness
• Improveintegrationoffamilysystemintosocietalsystem
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NursingProcess(Cont.)
• Pharmacologicalinterventions• Casemanagement
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Question1Thefamilyofachildwithattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)andbehavioralproblemsisreferredforfamilytherapy.Selecttheappropriategoalforfamilytherapy.A. Thepatientwilldevelopstressreductiontechniques.B. Theparentswillprovidestructureandlimitsetting.C. Thepatientwilladheretothemedicationregimen.D. Thepatientwillbefreeofaggressivebehavior.
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AudienceResponseQuestions1. Focusingondevelopingincreasedself-awareness,other-
awareness,andfamilyawarenessamongfamilymembersisknowas:
A. insight-orientedfamilytherapy.B. behavioralfamilytherapy.C. familysystemtheories.D. triangulation.
