Chapter 30. French Controlled Vietnam From 1800 until war –Plantations –Strict laws...
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Transcript of Chapter 30. French Controlled Vietnam From 1800 until war –Plantations –Strict laws...
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Chapter 30
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French Controlled Vietnam
From 1800 until war– Plantations– Strict laws– Restricted Freedom of speech– Jailed many dissenters
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Vietnamese fight back
1930 Indochinese Communist party staged a number of revolts
Ho Chi Minh 1940 Japan took over
control of vietnam Ho Chi Minh formed the
Vietminh
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Dwight D. Eisenhower
The “Domino Theory”
One country falls, they will all begin to fall
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1954 Vietminh defeat the French at Dien Bien Phu
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Geneva Convention
France, Great Britain, The Soviet Union, The United States, China, Laos, and Cambodia convened with The Vietminh and South Vietnam to iron out the problems and settle on a peace agreement. Divided Vietnam at the 17th Parallel into two countries.
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North Vietnam/South Vietnam
North– Communist lead by Ho Chi Minh
South– Anti-Communist lead by Ngo Dinh Diem
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Vietcong/VC
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Ho Chi Minh Trail Ho Chi Minh
was Secretly supplying the VC with arms and other supplies along the Ho Chi Minh trail
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Protest to American Involvement in Vietnam
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Tonkin Gulf Resolution
USS Maddox was attacked in the Tonkin Gulf
Tonkin Gulf Resolution gave the President unrestrictive power to deal with Vietnam
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William Westmoreland
Became the commander of the American forces in Southeast Asia
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New Style of Fighting
Jungle Warfare & Camouflage
What do you see?
Not all images are military images
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Tunnel Systems
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Credibility Gap
Media would report on a daily basis about the war with live footage.
This causes the government to be forthright in their explanation of the war itself.
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Selective Service Act
Most soldiers were sent to the front lies by the draft
Draft dodging and Draft card burning became prominent part of the counter culture.
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Cultural Dilemmas in Vietnam
Race– The home front still
fighting racial segregation and the Civil Rights movement
– MLK speaks out against war because blacks fighting for country that does not grant them equality
Women– Began to join the
service in supporting roles.
– Men concerned about seeing women blown to pieces and the emotional impact on soldiers.
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Turning point of the war
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Johnson Resigns
With the weight of Vietnam Bearing down on him
Tet Offensive Johnson decides not
to run for a second term
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Richard Nixon
1968 Nixon becomes next President of the US
Vows to bring home American Soldiers
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Vietnamization
The gradual reduction of troops in Vietnam
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Rolling Thunder
While the troop size was being reduce
The Bombs being dropped increased
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Bomb Tonnage dropped
WWII and Korea– 2.6 Million tons
dropped combined
Vietnam– 8 Million Tons
dropped
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My Lai Massacre
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Nixon Announces plan to invade Cambodia as part of his Vietnamization process
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Kent State
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Saigon Fall soon after US Departure
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War Powers Act
Extension of Executive Privilege 48 Hours to inform Congress Leave troops for 90 days without
declaration of war
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Wall of Heroes