Chapter 2.a( Introduction)

11
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION TO STATICS STATICS

Transcript of Chapter 2.a( Introduction)

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CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION TO

STATICS

STATICS

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Basic Unit

Length(m) Mass(kg) Time(s) Force(N)

STATICS

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  A particle originally at rest or moving in a

straight line with constant velocity will remainin this state provided the particulars not

subjected to an unbalanced force.

VF2F1

F3

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  A particle acted upon by an unbalanced

force. F experiences an acceleration a

that has the same direction as the force

and a magnitude that is directly

proportional to the force

  F=ma

aF

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  The mutual forces of action and reaction on

between two particles are equal, oppositeand collinear

a

F F

b

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Exponential

Form

Prefix SI Symbol

M!ti"!e

1 ### ### ### 1#$ %iga %1 ### ### 1#& Mega M

1 ### 1#3 'i!o k

SbM!ti"!e

###1 1#3 Mi!!i m

#### ##1 1#& Micro   μ

#### ### ##1 1#$ nano n

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3 9

6 2

6 2

3 3

2

(50 mN) (6GN) [50(10 ) N][6(10 )N]

300(10 ) N

1kN 1kN300(10 ) N

10 N 10 N

300kN

−=

=

 =   ÷ ÷  

=

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2 3 6 2

3 12 2

9 2

2

(400 mm)(0.6 MN) [400(10 ) m][0.6(10 )N]

[400(10 ) m][0.36(10 )N ]

144(10 )m.N

144Gm.N

=

=

=

=

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6 3

3

6

12 3

3

12 3

3

3 3

3

45(10 N)45MN /900Gg

900(10 )kg

0.05(10 ) N / kg

1kN 10.05 (10 ) N

10 N kg

0.05(10 ) kN / kg50kN /kg

=

=

 =   ÷

 

==

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  valuate each of the following to threesignificant figures and express each answer in!" units using appropriate prefix#

a. (684 m) /(43ms)

 b. (28 ms)(0.0458 Mm) /(348 mg)

c. (2.68 mm)(426 Mg)

µ