Chapter 25, sec 1 A. Philip Randolph George C. Marshall.
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Transcript of Chapter 25, sec 1 A. Philip Randolph George C. Marshall.
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Chapter 25 Review
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Chapter 25, sec 1
Mobilization on the Home Front
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A. Philip Randolph
This African-American labor leader’s threat to lead a
march on Washington led to FDR banning discrimination
in war industries
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George C. Marshall
This man was Army chief of staff during World War
II
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The restriction of the amount of food and other goods people may buy during wartime to assure
enough supplies for the military
What is rationing?
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Decided which companies would make war materials and how to distribute raw materials
What did the War Productions Board do?
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Japanese Americans born in the United States; many were forced to relocate to internment camps after
the attack on Pearl harbor
Who were the Nisei
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Worked on creating new & improved technologies such as sonar, radar
What did the Office of Scientific Research &
Development do?
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Chapter 25, sec 2
The War for Europe & North Africa
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Germany would be defeated first and they would only accept unconditional surrender
What did Churchill & FDR agree to at the beginning
of the war?
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They used sonar to locate & sink German submarines (u-boats) and America rapidly build new
cargo ships
How did the Allies win the Battle of the Atlantic?
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Dwight D. Eisenhower
This American General led the Allied invasion of
North Africa & Normandy
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Battle of the Bulge
This German counteroffensive in
December of 1944 was Germany’s last attempt to
stop the Allies
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The Battle of Stalingrad
What battle marked the turning point in the Soviet
Union?
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Italy
This country was the first European country the English & American’s
invaded
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D-Day
June 6, 1944
Code named Overlord, this was the Invasion of
Normandy
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Victory in Europe
May 8, 1945
What does V-E Day stand for?
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Chapter 25, Sec 3
The War in the Pacific
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Douglas MacArthur
He was the American commander in the
Philippines and led the occupation forces in Japan
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Island Hopping
What battle strategy did MacArthur employ in fighting the Japanese?
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Battle of Midway
What battle marked the turning point in the war in
the Pacific?
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Chester A. Nimitz
Who was the American commander at the Battle
of Midway
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The Kamikaze
What weapon did the Japanese turn to in order to stop American naval
ships?
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The secret program to develop the atomic bomb
What was the Manhattan Project?
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J. Robert Oppenheimer
This scientist, leader of the Manhattan Project, said
“Now, I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.”
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Hiroshima & Nagasaki
August 6 & 9th, 1945
What were the two cities destroyed by the atomic
bombs?
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1. The Allies will establish the United Nations to prevent another world war
2. The Soviet Union will attack Japan 3 months after Germany falls
3. The Soviet Union will allow the eastern European countries under it’s control to hold free elections
What was decided at the Yalta Conference?
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The Nuremberg Trials
What was the name of the prosecution of Nazi war
criminals following World War II?