PRODUCTION and GROWTH Mankiw, Chapter 25 Krugman, Chapter 25.
Chapter 25
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Transcript of Chapter 25
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Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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CHAPTER 25: USING PRONOUNS CORRECTLY: AGREEMENT AND REFERENCE
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CHAPTER OUTLINE AND LEARNING OBJECTIVES
In this chapter, you will be learn to: recognize proper pronoun case, identify pronoun antecedents, indefinite pron
ouns, and collective nouns, and correct errors in pronoun and agreement and
reference.
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NOUNS AND PRONOUNS Nouns are the names of persons, places, or
things. Pronouns are words that substitute for
nouns. A pronoun’s antecedent is the word or
words it replaces.
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AGREEMENT OF A PRONOUN AND ITS ANTECEDENT
A pronoun must agree in number with its antecedent. If the antecedent is singular, the pronoun
must be singular. If the antecedent is plural, then the
pronoun must be plural.
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INDEFINITE PRONOUNS Certain words called indefinite
pronouns always take a singular verb. Therefore, if one of these indefinite
pronouns is the antecedent, the pronoun that replaces it must be singular.
Indefinite Pronouns Ex: one, anyone, someone, everyone,
nobody, anybody, somebody, everybody, nothing, anything, something, everything, each, either, and neither.
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INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
Avoiding Gender Bias Using his or her to avoid gender bias Ex. Everybody in math class brought his
own calculator. Everybody in math class brought her own calculator. Everybody in class brought his or her own calculator.
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COLLECTIVE NOUNS
Collective nouns refer to more than one person or thing.
Most of the time, collective nouns take a singular pronoun.
Collective nouns are usually singular because the group acts as a unit.
Collective nouns take a plural pronoun only when the members of the group are acting individually.
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PRONOUNS AND THEIR ANTECEDENTS: BEING CLEAR
Pronouns are words that replace or refer to other words, and the words that are replaced or referred to are antecedents.
Make sure that a pronoun has one clear antecedent. Reference of pronouns
If a pronoun lacks an antecedent, add an antecedent or get rid of the pronoun.
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WHAT ARE PRONOUNS?
A. Words that describe nouns.B. Persons, places, or things.C. Words that substitute for nouns. D. Words that show action.
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WHAT ARE PRONOUNS?
A. Words that describe nouns.B. Persons, places, or things.C. Words that substitute for nouns.D. Words that show action.
recognize proper pronoun case
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN INDEFINITE PRONOUN?
A. CamilleB. carefullyC. everybodyD. climb
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Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN INDEFINITE PRONOUN?
A. CamilleB. carefullyC. everybodyD. climb
identify pronoun antecedents, indefinite pronouns, and collective nouns