Chapter 20 SectionSection 1 The New Immigrants. emigrate When people leave their homes… immigrate...
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Transcript of Chapter 20 SectionSection 1 The New Immigrants. emigrate When people leave their homes… immigrate...
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Chapter 20
Section 1The New Immigrants
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emigrate
When people leave their homes… immigrate – When people come into a country.
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Before 1865Immigrants came from:
northern/western Europe
(Most of these blended in because they spoke English)
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Mid 1800sImmigrants came from:
eastern/southern Europe
Few spoke English… had different religious beliefs… They clustered together
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After 1900Immigrants came from…Mexico, China, JapanThey too had difficult blending
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Ethnic groups
Minorities that spoke different languages or followed different customs from those of most people in a country.
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Why did people want to come to
America???*escape economic problems*overcrowding*poverty*persecution*religious freedoms
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How did immigrants see America?*land of jobs*plentiful & affordable land*opportunities for a better life
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Immigrants came into:
Ellis Island in New York City
orAngel Island in San
Francisco
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steerageCramped, noisy quartered on the lower decks of the boats
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Ellis Island
Immigration station from 1892-1934 for immigrants from Europe
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Angel Island
Immigration center from 1910-1940 forimmigrants from China, Japan, Russia and South Asia
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Immigrant Medical Exam
Trachoma – eye exam – very contagious and 2nd leading cause of blindness
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Statue of Liberty – New York*7 rays on crown represent 7continents*tablet: July 4, 1776*nose: 4.5 ‘ long
Given to us by France in 1886.
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Emma Lazarus…“Give me your tired, your poor,
You huddled masses yearning to breathe free,The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”
This is found at the base of the Statue of Liberty in New York City.
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Immigrants greatest challenge?
Finding work: unskilled workers who unloaded cargo/dug ditches, steel mills laborers that sometimes worked 7 days a week/12 hrs. a day
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sweatshopsgarment factories that were unclean, noisy and crowded
low wages, long hours, hazardous work
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assimilateto become a part of society
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Nativist MovementSome native born Americans feared:
Immigrants would take their jobsImmigrants’ foreign language & unfamiliar religion would not fit into American society.
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Chinese Exclusion Act
Prohibited Chinese immigrants from coming into the U.S. for 10 years in 1882 and again in 1892.
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gentlemen’s agreement
An agreement between the U.S. and Japan to limit the Japanese into the U.S., and pledged fair treatment for the ones already in the U.S.