Chapter 2 Concept Review Earth as a System. 1 Asthenosphere: –The solid, plastic layer of the...
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![Page 1: Chapter 2 Concept Review Earth as a System. 1 Asthenosphere: –The solid, plastic layer of the mantle beneath the lithosphere; made of mantle rock that.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081503/5697bfe31a28abf838cb4cee/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 2 Concept Chapter 2 Concept ReviewReview
Earth as a SystemEarth as a System
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• Asthenosphere:– The solid, plastic layer of the mantle beneath
the lithosphere; made of mantle rock that flows very slowly, which allows tectonic plates to move on top of it.
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• Atmosphere:– A mixture of gases that surrounds a planet or
moon
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• Lithosphere:– The solid, outer layer of Earth that consists of
the crust and rigid upper part of the mantle
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• System:– A set of particles or interacting components
considered to be a distinct physical entity for the purpose of study
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• Core:– The central part of Earth below the mantle
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• Hydrosphere:– The portion of Earth that is water
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• Biosphere:– The part of Earth where life exists; includes all
of the living organisms on Earth
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• Mantle:– The layer of rock between Earth’s crust and
core; denser than the crust
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• Crust:– The thin and solid outermost layer of Earth
above the mantle
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• Geosphere:– The mostly solid, rocky part of Earth; extends
from the center of the core to the surface of the crust
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• The “middle sphere,” the strong, lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core is called the ________– mesosphere
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• A system in which both energy and matter are exchanged with the surroundings is called a(n) _________ __________– Open system
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• All of the following are processes through which Earth’s energy and matter passes EXCEPT the ________ _______– Oxygen cycle
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• What are the Earth’s pole-to-pole circumference and equatorial circumference measurements?– Pole-to-pole circumference = 40,007 km– Equatorial circumference = 40,074 km
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• The force of attraction between any two objects depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them, according to _______ ____ ___ _______– Newton’s law of gravitation
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• Earth’s shape is a(n)– Oblate sphereoid
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• A community of organisms and their abiotic environment is called a(n)– ecosystem
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• The possible source of Earth’s magnetic core is– The liquid iron in its outer core
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• What can happen to energy as it passes through an ecosystem?– It can be lost
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• Which factors do NOT control the balance of an ecosystem?– creators
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The End???The End???