Chapter 2: Art of the Ancient Near East (Bronze & Iron Age ...

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Chapter 2: Art of the Ancient Near East (Bronze & Iron Age art in present day Middle East) TERMS: stele, hieratic scale, cuneiform, stylus, ziggurat, inlay, register, votive figure, cylinder seal, portals, low relief, palace complex, lamassu, crenellated, gold leaf

Transcript of Chapter 2: Art of the Ancient Near East (Bronze & Iron Age ...

Page 1: Chapter 2: Art of the Ancient Near East (Bronze & Iron Age ...

Chapter 2:

Art of the Ancient Near East

(Bronze & Iron Age art in

present day Middle East)

• TERMS: stele, hieratic scale, cuneiform,

stylus, ziggurat, inlay, register, votive

figure, cylinder seal, portals, low relief,

palace complex, lamassu, crenellated, gold

leaf

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Maps: 2-1

Map 2-1

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Timeline of Culture:

Ancient Near East

Periods:

• Sumerian: 3500-2300 BCE

• Akkadian: 2300-2100 BCE

• Babylonian: 1800-1400 BCE

• Hittite: 1600-1200 BCE

• Assyrian: 1400-600 BCE

• Neo-Babylonian: 600-500 BCE

• Persian: 550-300 BCE

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Sumerian

Title: White Temple

Medium: Mudbrick, bitumen, and paint

Date: 3500–2300 BCE

Location: Uruk, Iraq

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Sumerian

Title: Votive Figures

Medium: Limestone, alabaster, and gypsum

Date: 3300–2300 BCE

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Sumerian

Title: Carved Vessel

Medium: Alabaster

Date: 3500–2300 BCE

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Sumerian

Title: Head of a Woman

Medium: Marble

Date: 3500–2300 BCE

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Sumerian

Title: Bull’s Head Lyre

Medium: Wood, gold, silver, lapis lazuli, bitumen, and shell

Date: 3500-2300 BCE

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Sumerian

Title: Cylinder seal (left) and its impression (right)

Medium: Lapis lazuli (left) and clay (right)

Date: 3500-2300 BCE

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Akkadian

Title: Head of a Man

Medium: Bronze

Date: 2300–2100 BCE

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Akkadian

Title: Stele of Naram-Sin

Medium: Limestone

Date: 2300–2100 BCE

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Babylonian

Title: Stele of Hammurabi

Medium: Diorite

Date: 1800-1400 BCE

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Hittite

Title: Lion Gate

Medium: Limestone

Date: 1600-1200 BCE

Location: Hattusha, Turkey

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Assyrian

Title: Reconstruction of Citadel and Palace of Sargon II

Medium: Stone and brick

Date: 1400-600 BCE

Location: Dur Sharrukin, Iraq

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Assyrian

Title: Guardian Figures at Gate of Citadel of Sargon II

Medium: Limestone

Date: 1400-600 BCE

Location: Dur Sharrukin, Iraq

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Assyrian

Title: Assurnasirpal II Killing Lions

Medium: Alabaster

Date: 1400-600 BCE

Location: Kalhu, Iraq

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Neo-Babylonian

Title: Reconstruction of City of Babylon

Medium: Stone anad brick

Date: 600-500 BCE

Location: Babylon, Iraq

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Neo-Babylonian

Title: Ishtar Gate and Throne Room Wall

Medium: Glazed brick

Date: 600-500 BCE

Location: Babylon, Iraq

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Persian

Title: Ceremonial Complex

Medium: Stone

Date: 550-300 BCE

Location: Persepolis, Iran

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Persian

Title: Apadana, Ceremonial Complex

Medium: Stone

Date: 550-300 BCE

Location: Persepolis, Iran

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Culture: Ancient Near Eastern

Period/Style: Persian

Title: Darius and Xerxes Receiving Tribute, Apadana stairway, Ceremonial Complex

Medium: Limestone

Date: 550-300 BCE

Location: Persepolis, Iran