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Transcript of Chapter 2
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Chapter 2
GEOLOGY
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Geologists Wellside
Exploitation
Sedimentologist
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Chapter 2
Where were the hydrocarbons?
Cherokee Beach Sands
Shoestring Sands
Previous Geologic Models
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Chapter 2
Where are the hydrocarbons?
What is the current geologic model?
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Chapter 2
Where and in what direction should I plan my well path?
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Chapter 2
Is there a preferential direction to permeability?
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Chapter 2
Is directional permeability a result of depositional systems
or fractures or both?
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Where are the Hydrocarbons?Vertical wells require: Pre-drill estimate of oil in place
Log evaluations
Post-drill estimate of oil in place to select the perforating interval and turn the well over to production.
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Where are the Hydrocarbons?Horizontal well placement requires: Input as to where the hydrocarbons are in the reservoir aerially as well as vertically.
What are the best criteria to determine the optimum direction and true vertical
depth of the well path?
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GeologyThe following issues dramatically impact horizontal well orientation and completion design: Depositional environment
Natural fractures
Wellbore stability
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GeologyAn accurate description of YOUR field is critical to the success of the horizontal
project.
This workshop will concentrate on Pennsylvanian Sandstone Reservoirs.
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Where is your
field in this
system ?
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Where would
you put the
horizontal well?
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How do you
decide well
direction?
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Should you drill
parallel or transverse?
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Regional Stratigraphy and Oil and Gas Potential of the McLouth Formation in the Southern Forest City Basin of Northeast Kansas
Thesis by Carl F. Dietz 1995
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Regional Stratigraphy and Oil and Gas Potential of the McLouth Formation in the Southern Forest City Basin of Northeast Kansas
Thesis by Carl F. Dietz 1995
Reg
ression
Tra
nsg
ress
ion
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OSTI_ID: 3244
A NEW METHODOLOGY FOR OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION USINGREMOTE SENSING DATA AND SURFACE FRACTURE ANALYSIS
Topical ReportAugust 1995
ByGenliang GuoHerbert B. Carroll
February 1999
Performed Under Contract No. DE-AC22-94PC91008(Original Report Number NIPER/BDM-0163)
BDM-Oklahoma, Inc.Bartlesville, Oklahoma
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Geologic InterpretationsRock Mechanics
“Estimating Compressive
Strength from Travel Time from Sonic
Logs”
by Ken Mason
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Rock MechanicsThe answer to the wellbore stability question will determine completion technique: Open-hole completion
Slotted liner
Cemented liner/casing
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Geology Formation dip and strike
Faults - 3D display
Reservoir continuity
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The Bartlesville “Zones”
“C”
“D”
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“D”
“C”
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1 2 31 2 3
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1 2 31 2 3
DGI E
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What does the Bartlesville
look like on an induction log?
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200’+of
Bartlesville?
Perf here?
Here?
and/or here?
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What does a horizontal well in the Bartlesville look like on an induction log?
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Compartmentalization
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Effect on monthly field production
Location of infill horizontal well and its effect on monthly field production
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Geology Conclusion Determine target direction and true vertical depth.
Determine target window based on target thickness, strike and dip.
Consider lease lines and required legal spacing.
Consider rock mechanics in the completion design.