Chapter 19 The Irish (Celts) & the...
Transcript of Chapter 19 The Irish (Celts) & the...
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Chapter 19 –
The Irish (Celts)
& the Anglo-Saxons
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The Irish (Celts) and the Anglo-Saxons –Notes (page 1)
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• The British Isles – off the ____ coast of Europe(1) consist of __________, ______,
and many smaller islands
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• The British Isles – off the west coast of Europe(1) consist of __________, ______,
and many smaller islands
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• The British Isles – off the west coast of Europe(1) consist of Great Britain, Ireland,
and many smaller islands
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• 55 BCE – __________ invaded Great Britain(1) for next 400 years, ______ ruled
Great Britain
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• 55 BCE – Julius Caesar invaded Great Britain(1) for next 400 years, ______ ruled
Great Britain
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• 55 BCE – Julius Caesar invaded Great Britain(1) for next 400 years, Romans ruled
Great Britain
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• 300s CE – Roman soldiers were gradually called home ____________________________
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• 300s CE – Roman soldiers were gradually called home to defendagainst Germanic invasions
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• 410 CE – Great Britain overrun by ________(1) _____________________ –
united to become the __________
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• 410 CE – Great Britain overrun by barbarians(1) _____________________ –
united to become the __________
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• 410 CE – Great Britain overrun by barbarians(1) Angles, Saxons, and Jutes –
united to become the __________
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• 410 CE – Great Britain overrun by barbarians(1) Angles, Saxons, and Jutes –
united to become the Anglo-Saxons
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(2) southern part of Britain – became known as _______________
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(2) southern part of Britain – became known as Angleland _______
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(2) southern part of Britain – became known as Angleland (England)
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Celtic Ireland
• During _____ rule in _____, there was a conquered people called the ____ –maintained their own distinctive culture
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Celtic Ireland
• During Roman rule in Britain, there was a conquered people called the ____ –maintained their own distinctive culture
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Celtic Ireland
• During Roman rule in Britain, there was a conquered people called the Celts –maintained their own distinctive culture
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• When the _______________ (410 CE), most of the ____ fled to ______(1) _____ became the center of
____ culture
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• When the Anglo-Saxons came (410 CE), most of the Celts fled to ______(1) _____ became the center of
____ culture
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• When the Anglo-Saxons came (410 CE), most of the Celts fled to Ireland(1) _____ became the center of
____ culture
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• When the Anglo-Saxons came (410 CE), most of the Celts fled to Ireland(1) Ireland became the center of
Celtic culture
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• Why was Ireland able to remain free of Germanic attacks?___________________(1) it offered _______________
______(2) it attracted ________________
______________
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• Why was Ireland able to remain free of Germanic attacks?___________________(1) it offered _______________
______(2) it attracted ________________
______________
Quad
time!
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• Why was Ireland able to remain free of Germanic attacks?Because it was an island(1) it offered _______________
______(2) it attracted ________________
______________
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• Why was Ireland able to remain free of Germanic attacks?Because it was an island(1) it offered safety, peace, and
security(2) it attracted ________________
______________
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• Why was Ireland able to remain free of Germanic attacks?Because it was an island(1) it offered safety, peace, and
security(2) it attracted merchants, scholars,
monks, and artists
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• Ireland had no cities(1) people divided into ____ that
lived in small _____
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• Ireland had no cities(1) people divided into ____ that
lived in small villages
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• Ireland had no cities(1) people divided into clans that
lived in small villages
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• Saint _____(1) converted the Irish people to
_________ (400s CE) and set up many new _______
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• Saint _____(1) converted the Irish people to
Christianity (400s CE) and set up many new churches
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• Saint Patrick(1) converted the Irish people to
Christianity (400s CE) and set up many new churches
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• Center of Celtic culture / Irish life was the ________(1) ________ – community where
____ (Christian men) lived(2) ____ – leader of a monastery
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• Center of Celtic culture / Irish life was the monastery(1) monastery – community where
monks (Christian men) lived(2) abbot – leader of a monastery
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Jim Abbott
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• Irish Church(1) followed rules of _____ instead
of Pope – Why? __________
_____________________________________
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• Irish Church(1) followed rules of abbots instead
of Pope – Why? __________
_____________________________________
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• Irish Church(1) followed rules of abbots instead
of Pope – Why? __________
_____________________________________
Quad
time!
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• Irish Church(1) followed rules of abbots instead
of Pope – Why? Ireland lostcontact with Rome during
the Germanic invasions
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(2) each monastery was very _________ (did not follow the same rituals as the ___________)
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(2) each monastery was very _________ (did not follow the same rituals as the Roman Church)
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(2) each monastery was very independent (did not follow the same rituals as the Roman Church)
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(3) monks did many different things(a) some left monasteries and
became ______
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(3) monks did many different things(a) some left monasteries and
became ______
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(3) monks did many different things(a) some left monasteries and
became hermits
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(3) monks did many different things(a) some left monasteries and
became hermits
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(b) others became _________* left Ireland to _____________
__________________* _________ – set up monastery
on ___
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(b) others became _________* left Ireland to preach, convert,
set up new monasteries* _________ – set up monastery
on ___
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(b) others became missionaries* left Ireland to preach, convert,
set up new monasteries* _________ – set up monastery
on ___
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(b) others became missionaries* left Ireland to preach, convert,
set up new monasteries* _________ – set up monastery
on Iona
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(b) others became missionaries* left Ireland to preach, convert,
set up new monasteries* St. Columba – set up monastery
on Iona
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(c) many went to teach in ___________ schools
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(c) many went to teach in Charlemagne’s schools
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Quick LinersCan you think of a top-notch Quick Liner that Mr. Mellor can use in his classes next year.
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Business• Hand-backs (including gladiator projects)
• Schedule for the rest of the week
• Middle Ages Quarter Test – Monday
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In-class Quiz
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(1) What are the 2 biggest islands
of the British Isles?
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(2) What German tribes overran
Great Britain in 410 CE after
the Roman soldiers were
called home?
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(3) What is the name of the group
of people who fled Great
Britain for Ireland around
410 CE?
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(4) What is the name of the man
who converted the Irish to
Christianity?
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(5) During the Early Middle Ages,
what was the center of Celtic
culture and Irish life?
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(6) What is the name of the monk
who set up a monastery on
Iona and converted countless
people from the British Isles?
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The Irish (Celts) and the Anglo-Saxons –Notes (page 2)
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Anglo-Saxon England
• At first, the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of Britain followed ______ religions –this began to change in 597 CE
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Anglo-Saxon England
• At first, the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of Britain followed German religions –this began to change in 597 CE
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• 597 CE – ___________ sent a monk named _______ to England(1) goal – ___________________
_________
Pope Gregory I
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• 597 CE – Pope Gregory I sent a monk named _______ to England(1) goal – ___________________
_________
Pope Gregory I
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• 597 CE – Pope Gregory I sent a monk named Augustine to England(1) goal – ___________________
_________
Pope Gregory I
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• 597 CE – Pope Gregory I sent a monk named Augustine to England(1) goal – convert Anglo-Saxons to
Christianity
Pope Gregory I
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(2) Augustine later became ___________________ (this position became the most important church position in England)
St. Augustine
of Canterbury
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(2) Augustine later became Archbishop of Canterbury (this position became the most important church position in England)
St. Augustine
of Canterbury
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• By 700 CE, most people in England had _______ to _________(1) still, the Anglo-Saxons kept much
of their old culture – told legends about ___________________________________
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• By 700 CE, most people in England had _______ to Christianity(1) still, the Anglo-Saxons kept much
of their old culture – told legends about ___________________________________
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• By 700 CE, most people in England had converted to Christianity(1) still, the Anglo-Saxons kept much
of their old culture – told legends about ___________________________________
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• By 700 CE, most people in England had converted to Christianity(1) still, the Anglo-Saxons kept much
of their old culture – told legends about brave warriors fightingmonsters and dragons
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(a) ______ – ___ poem – masterpiece of Anglo-Saxon literature
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(a) Beowulf – ___ poem – masterpiece of Anglo-Saxon literature
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(a) Beowulf – epic poem – masterpiece of Anglo-Saxon literature
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Quick LinersCan you think of a top-notch Quick Liner that Mr. Mellor can use in his classes next year.
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• _____________(1) 835 CE – ____ (_____) began
attacking the coast of England(2) 871 CE – English kingdoms
chose _____________ to lead the resistance
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• _____________(1) 835 CE – Danes (_____) began
attacking the coast of England(2) 871 CE – English kingdoms
chose _____________ to lead the resistance
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• _____________(1) 835 CE – Danes (Vikings) began
attacking the coast of England(2) 871 CE – English kingdoms
chose _____________ to lead the resistance
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• _____________(1) 835 CE – Danes (Vikings) began
attacking the coast of England(2) 871 CE – English kingdoms
chose _____________ to lead the resistance
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• Alfred the Great(1) 835 CE – Danes (Vikings) began
attacking the coast of England(2) 871 CE – English kingdoms
chose Alfred the Great to lead the resistance
Alfred the Great
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(a) English were eventually able to _____________________ – not quite strong enough to ______________
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(a) English were eventually able to defeat the Danes in battle – not quite strong enough to ______________
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(a) English were eventually able to defeat the Danes in battle – not quite strong enough to kick theDanes out
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• Alfred signed a _____ with the Danes –Danes got their own section of England called ______
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• Alfred signed a treaty with the Danes –Danes got their own section of England called ______
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• Alfred signed a treaty with the Danes –Danes got their own section of England called Danelaw
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(c) 886 CE – Alfred captured _____ and made it his capital – soon recognized as ____________
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(c) 886 CE – Alfred captured London and made it his capital – soon recognized as ____________
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(c) 886 CE – Alfred captured London and made it his capital – soon recognized as king of England
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• The Government of Anglo-Saxon England(1) _________ – led by ______(2) ________ – set up by ______
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• The Government of Anglo-Saxon England(1) central gov’t – led by ______(2) ________ – set up by ______
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• The Government of Anglo-Saxon England(1) central gov’t – led by the king(2) ________ – set up by ______
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• The Government of Anglo-Saxon England(1) central gov’t – led by the king(2) local gov’ts – set up by _______
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• The Government of Anglo-Saxon England(1) central gov’t – led by the king(2) local gov’ts – set up by the king
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(a) kingdom broken up into districts called _____ (still exist)
(b) each shire was run by a _____
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(a) kingdom broken up into districts called shires (still exist)
(b) each shire was run by a _____
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(a) kingdom broken up into districts called shires (still exist)
(b) each shire was run by a sheriff
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• The People of Anglo-Saxon England(1) English people divided up into two
groups or classes(a) _____ (landowners)(b) ______ (workers)
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• The People of Anglo-Saxon England(1) English people divided up into two
groups or classes(a) nobles (landowners)(b) ______ (workers)
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• The People of Anglo-Saxon England(1) English people divided up into two
groups or classes(a) nobles (landowners)(b) peasants (workers)
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