CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of...
-
Upload
grant-gallagher -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
0
Transcript of CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of...
![Page 1: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CHAPTER 18
Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe
Objectives
What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles?
What issues emerged as the victors dealt with various nations and national minorities?
What were the aims of the League of Nations?
World War I and the Russian Revolution
![Page 2: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
SECTION 5
Bell Ringer 18.5:How was the League of Nations structured, and what was its relationship to the World Court?
Creating a “New” Europe
![Page 3: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
League of Nations
__________ ____________ ___________
Permanent MembersRotating Members
WORLDCOURT
Bell Ringer 18.5:How was the League of Nations structured, and what was its relationship to the World Court?
![Page 4: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
Treaty of VersaillesTreaty of Versailles
German Republicrepresentatives signthe treaty at the Palaceof Versailles – May 1919
![Page 5: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
•Made Germany admit it was guilty of starting the war …and must alone pay reparations (+ the treaty did not even state HOW MUCH Germany had to pay …)
![Page 6: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
•Germany lost Alsace-Lorraine to France … Allied troops would occupy the Rhineland.
![Page 7: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe•Germany lost large chunks of territory …
![Page 8: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
Military Clauses… abolish their military draft
… army of just 100,000 men
… no heavy artillery, tanks, or planes
… a couple of warships – NO submarines
Ensure that Germany will not be able to start a war.
![Page 9: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
![Page 10: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” EuropeAustria - The Treaty of St Germain 10th Sept 1919Land - Austria lost land to Italy, Czechoslovakia and Serbia (Yugoslavia). Army - To be reduced to 30,000 men. Anschluss - Union with Germany was forbidden .Reparations - Austria was to pay reparations but went bankrupt before the rate could be set.
Hungary - The Treaty of Trianon 4th June 1920
Bulgaria - The Treaty of Neuilly 27th Nov 1919
Turkey - The Treaty of Sevres 20th August 1920
![Page 11: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
![Page 12: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
Trouble ….Often new boundaries didnot match natural ethnicdivisions.
![Page 13: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
Many minorities had been oppressed during the Great War.
![Page 14: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
The Ottoman
Empire paid a high price for being on the losing
side.
![Page 15: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
![Page 16: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
League of Nations
• Two main aims:– To promote international cooperation– To keep peace among nations by settling
disputes and reducing armaments
![Page 17: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
League of Nations
• The Assembly– Each nation = ONE vote
• The Council – main peacekeeping body– GB, Fr, Italy, Japan & US + four rotating members
• The Secretariat – conducted the official work of the League
• World Court in The Hague, Netherlands
![Page 18: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
Mandates
… provided a way to deal with the overseas colonies of defeatedpowers UNTIL the people of the colony were READY forindependence.
![Page 19: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Political Cartoon
Creating a “New” Europe
![Page 20: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Political Cartoon
Creating a “New” Europe
![Page 21: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
Exhausted from his vigorous efforts toward ratification of the Versailles Treaty, traveling 8,000 miles by rail around the country, President Wilson fell ill and would never fully recover.
He was unable to travel to Norway to accept the 1919 Nobel Peace Prize.
![Page 22: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
![Page 23: CHAPTER 18 Section 5: Creating a “New” Europe Objectives What were the specific provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? What issues emerged as the victors.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf881a28abf838c8935a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
SECTION 5
Creating a “New” Europe
Close your books! Quick Quiz on Ch 18.4 & 5!
You may use your notes!