Chapter 17 How to read a table of codons

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Chapter 17 How to read a table of codons

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Chapter 17 How to read a table of codons. Chapter 17 How to read a table of codons. These are two forms in which you might see a table of codons. Chapter 17 How to read a table of codons. You read DNA from 3’ to 5’ (anticodons) →. You read RNA from 5’ to 3’ (codons) →. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Chapter 17 How to read a table of codons

Page 1: Chapter 17 How to read a table of codons

Chapter 17

How to read a table of codons

Page 2: Chapter 17 How to read a table of codons

Chapter 17

How to read a table of codons

These are two forms in which you might see a table of codons

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Chapter 17

How to read a table of codons

You read DNA from 3’ to 5’ (anticodons)→

You read RNA from 5’ to 3’ (codons)→

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Chapter 17

How to read a table of codons

You read DNA from 3’ to 5’ (anticodons)→

You read RNA from 5’ to 3’ (codons)→

TAC-TTC-GCG-GTA-GCT-GAA-TAT

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met - lys

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met - lys

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met - lys

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met – lys - arg

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met – lys - arg

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met – lys - arg

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met – lys - arg

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met – lys – arg - his

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met – lys – arg - his

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met – lys – arg - his

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met – lys – arg – his - arg

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met – lys – arg – his - arg

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met – lys – arg – his - arg

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met – lys – arg – his – arg - leu

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met – lys – arg – his – arg - leu

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met – lys – arg – his – arg - leu

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Chapter 17

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met - lys - arg - his - arg - leu - lie

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TAC-TTC-GCG-GTA-GCT-GAA-TAT

AUG-AAG-CGC-CAU-CGA-CUU-AUA met - lys - arg - his - arg - leu - lie

5’ → codons → 3’

3’ → anticodons → 5’

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A) 5’ TTG-CTA-CAG-TAG 3’B) 3’ AAC-GAC-GUC-AUA 5’C) 5’ AUG-CTG-CAG-TAT 3’D) 3’ AAA-AAT-ATA-ACA 5’E) 3’ AAA-GAA-TAA-CAA 5’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ TTG-CTA-CAG-TAG 3’B) 3’ AAC-GAC-GUC-AUA 5’C) 5’ AUG-CTG-CAG-TAT 3’D) 3’ AAA-AAT-ATA-ACA 5’E) 3’ AAA-GAA-TAA-CAA 5’

Anticodons, 3’ → 5’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ TTG-CTA-CAG-TAG 3’B) 3’ AAC-GAC-GUC-AUA 5’C) 5’ AUG-CTG-CAG-TAT 3’D) 3’ AAA-AAT-ATA-ACA 5’E) 3’ AAA-GAA-TAA-CAA 5’

Anticodons, 3’ → 5’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 3’ GAT-GAC-ATC-GTT 5’B) 3’ AAC-GAC-GUC-AUA 5’C) 3’ TAT-GAC-GTC-GUA 5’D) 3’ AAA-AAT-ATA-ACA 5’E) 3’ AAA-GAA-TAA-CAA 5’

Anticodons, 3’ → 5’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 3’ GAT-GAC-ATC-GTT 5’B) 3’ AAC-GAC-GUC-AUA 5’C) 3’ TAT-GAC-GTC-GUA 5’D) 3’ AAA-AAT-ATA-ACA 5’E) 3’ AAA-GAA-TAA-CAA 5’

DNA → RNA

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 3’ GAT-GAC-ATC-GTT 5’B) 3’ AAC-GAC-GUC-AUA 5’C) 3’ TAT-GAC-GTC-GUA 5’D) 3’ AAA-AAT-ATA-ACA 5’E) 3’ AAA-GAA-TAA-CAA 5’

DNA → RNA

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 3’ AAC-GAC-GUC-AUA 5’C) 3’ TAT-GAC-GTC-GUA 5’D) 3’ AAA-AAT-ATA-ACA 5’E) 3’ AAA-GAA-TAA-CAA 5’

DNA → RNA

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 3’ TAT-GAC-GTC-GUA 5’D) 3’ AAA-AAT-ATA-ACA 5’E) 3’ AAA-GAA-TAA-CAA 5’

DNA → RNA

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 3’ AAA-AAT-ATA-ACA 5’E) 3’ AAA-GAA-TAA-CAA 5’

DNA → RNA

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 3’ AAA-GAA-TAA-CAA 5’

DNA → RNA

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

DNA → RNA

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

DNA → RNA → amino acids

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’ leuB) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’ leuB) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’ C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’ leuC) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’ leuC) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’

D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’ lieD) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’ lieD) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’

E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’ pheE) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’ phe - leuE) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’ phe - leu - tyrE) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’ phe - leu - tyrE) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’ phe

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’ phe - leu

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’ phe - leu - lie

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’ phe - leu - lie - val

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’ phe - leu - lie - val

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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A) 5’ CUA-CUG-UAG-CAA 3’B) 5’ UUG-CUG-CAG-UAU 3’C) 5’ AUA-CUG-CAG-CAU 3’D) 5’ UUU-UUA-UAU-UGU 3’E) 5’ UUU-CUU-AUU-GUU 3’

Question 13A possible sequence of nucleotides in DNA that would code for the polypeptide sequence phe-leu-ile-val would be:

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Now see if you can do questions 14, 15, 16, and 17 on your own!