Chapter 14 Principles of Hair Design
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Transcript of Chapter 14 Principles of Hair Design
© Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 14
Principles of Hair Design
© Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
“The optimist sees opportunity in every danger; the pessimist sees danger in
every opportunity.”
– Winston Churchill
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Objectives
• Describe the possible sources of hair design inspiration.
• List the five elements of hair design.
• List the five principles of hair design.
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• Understand the influence of hair type on hairstyle.
• Identify different facial shapes and demonstrate how to design hairstyles to enhance or camouflage facial features.
• Explain design considerations for men.
Objectives (continued)
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Inspiration
• Inspiration: can come from anywhere at any time
• Visual understanding: what styles work best with different face shapes
• Strong technique and skills: explore new possibilities; develop customized styles
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Elements of Design: Lines
• Horizontal
• Vertical
• Diagonal
• Curved
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Repeating Curved Lines
• Curved lines repeating in opposite directions to create a wave
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Designing with Lines
• Single line • Parallel lines
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• Contrasting lines
• Transitional lines
• Directional lines (forward or backward movement)
Designing with Lines (continued)
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• Form: outline or silhouette of the style
• Space: area surrounding the form or area the hairstyle occupies
Designing with Lines (continued)
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Design Texture and Tools
• Styling tools
• Chemicals
• Designing with wave patterns
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Color
• Color psychology (creates texture and lines, ties design elements together, evokes reactions)
• Creating dimension with color (warm colors create volume, cool colors recede)
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• Creating lines with color (color can attract the eye)
• Color selection (tone should be compatible with skin tone).
Lines and Tones
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Proportion
• Proportion: Relationship between objects relative to their size
• Body proportion (hair and body portion must be compatible)
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Balance
• Symmetrical
• Asymmetrical
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Rhythm
• The regular, recurrent pattern of movement in a style
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Emphasis
• Wave patterns
• Color
• Change in form
• Ornamentation
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Harmony
• The most important principle in hair design; the orderly and pleasing arrangement of shapes and lines– Form with interesting lines
– Pleasing color and textures
– Balance and rhythm to strengthen design
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Physical Characteristics
• Shape of head
• Features
• Body posture
• Influence of hair types– Texture
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Guidelines for Hair Types
• Fine, straight hair (no body or volume)
• Straight, medium hair (more versatility in styling)
• Straight, coarse hair (hard to curl and carries more volume)
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• Wavy, fine hair (looks fuller with layering)
• Wavy, medium hair (offers most versatility)
• Wavy, coarse hair (can appear unruly if not shaped properly)
Guidelines for Hair Types (continued)
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• Curly, fine hair (responds well to mild relaxers)
• Curly, medium hair (creates a wide silhouette)
• Curly, coarse hair (needs heavy styling products)
Guidelines for Hair Types (continued)
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• Very curly, fine hair (best cut short)
• Extremely curly, medium hair (chemical relaxers and hair pressing are good options)
• Extremely curly, coarse hair (chemical relaxing recommended with other thermal services)
Guidelines for Hair Types (continued)
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Facial Types
• Oval
• Round
• Square
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Facial Types (continued)
• Triangular
• Oblong
• Diamond
• Inverted triangle
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• Convex profile
• Concave profile
Facial Profile
• Straight profile
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Special Considerations: Top Third of Face
• Wide forehead
• Narrow forehead
• Receding forehead
• Large forehead
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• Crooked nose
• Wide, flat nose
Middle Third of Face
• Close-set eyes
• Wide-set eyes
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• Long, narrow nose
• Small nose
• Prominent nose
Middle Third of Face (continued)
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Lower Third of Face
• Round jaw
• Square jaw
• Long jaw
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• Receding chin
• Small chin
• Large chin
Lower Third of Face (continued)
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Head Shapes
• Not all are round
• Design for volume and lack of volume
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Styling for Eyeglasses
• Consider eyeglass arms.
• Consider hair length around ear.
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Hair Parts and Fringe
• Triangular
• Diagonal
• Curved
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• Diagonal
• Zigzag
Style Parts
• Center
• Side
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Designing for Men
• Styles
• Mustache and beard shapes
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Summary and Review
• What are some of the possible sources a hair designer might use for inspiration?
• What are the five elements of hair design?
• What are the five principles of hair design?
• What influence does hair type have on hairstyle?
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• List and describe the seven facial shapes and explain how hair design can be used to highlight or camouflage facial features.
• How do the elements and principles of hair design apply to men?
Summary and Review (continued)
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You have completed one unit of study toward course completion.
Congratulations!