Chapter 14: Classification...Page 306: Mythical organisms 1. Identify the characteristics that you...
Transcript of Chapter 14: Classification...Page 306: Mythical organisms 1. Identify the characteristics that you...
![Page 1: Chapter 14: Classification...Page 306: Mythical organisms 1. Identify the characteristics that you think are the most useful for grouping the organisms into separate groups. 2. Classify](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042305/5ed11778bd38ed35b92cd57c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 14: Classification
Section 1: Categories of classification
![Page 2: Chapter 14: Classification...Page 306: Mythical organisms 1. Identify the characteristics that you think are the most useful for grouping the organisms into separate groups. 2. Classify](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042305/5ed11778bd38ed35b92cd57c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Purpose
to organizing all the biodiversity within the biosphere
ReviewDefine Species: Organisms that reproduce fertile offspring under
natural conditions.
Define Speciation: The creation of a new species through reproductive isolation or divergence (the accumulation of differences between two or more groups)
Relate Homologous structures to evolutionary relationships: Homologous structure show common ancestry or two or more species
![Page 3: Chapter 14: Classification...Page 306: Mythical organisms 1. Identify the characteristics that you think are the most useful for grouping the organisms into separate groups. 2. Classify](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042305/5ed11778bd38ed35b92cd57c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Taxonomy
Define Taxonomy: The science of naming and
classification
Example: classifying dresses
![Page 4: Chapter 14: Classification...Page 306: Mythical organisms 1. Identify the characteristics that you think are the most useful for grouping the organisms into separate groups. 2. Classify](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042305/5ed11778bd38ed35b92cd57c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Taxonomy
Define Taxonomy: The science of naming and
classification
Example: run play in football
![Page 5: Chapter 14: Classification...Page 306: Mythical organisms 1. Identify the characteristics that you think are the most useful for grouping the organisms into separate groups. 2. Classify](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042305/5ed11778bd38ed35b92cd57c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Binomial nomenclature
(Linnaeus)
Define binomial nomenclature: Using a a two
part name to identify a single species
Example: catsFelis
catusFelis manulFelis wiedi
![Page 6: Chapter 14: Classification...Page 306: Mythical organisms 1. Identify the characteristics that you think are the most useful for grouping the organisms into separate groups. 2. Classify](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042305/5ed11778bd38ed35b92cd57c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
8 levels of classification
ALL living
things
A single
species
![Page 7: Chapter 14: Classification...Page 306: Mythical organisms 1. Identify the characteristics that you think are the most useful for grouping the organisms into separate groups. 2. Classify](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042305/5ed11778bd38ed35b92cd57c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Example: Humans, Gorilla, Chimp
![Page 8: Chapter 14: Classification...Page 306: Mythical organisms 1. Identify the characteristics that you think are the most useful for grouping the organisms into separate groups. 2. Classify](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042305/5ed11778bd38ed35b92cd57c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Example: how it narrows downAll eukaryotes
All animals
All animals with spinal chords
All mammals
All primates
![Page 9: Chapter 14: Classification...Page 306: Mythical organisms 1. Identify the characteristics that you think are the most useful for grouping the organisms into separate groups. 2. Classify](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042305/5ed11778bd38ed35b92cd57c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Page 306: Mythical organisms1. Identify the
characteristics that you
think are the most
useful for grouping the
organisms into
separate groups.
2. Classify the organisms
using a five level
system of
classification. Level 1
should include all the
organisms and Level 5
should be specific
enough to include only
one organism (you will
need 6 Level 5
classifications).
![Page 10: Chapter 14: Classification...Page 306: Mythical organisms 1. Identify the characteristics that you think are the most useful for grouping the organisms into separate groups. 2. Classify](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042305/5ed11778bd38ed35b92cd57c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Page 306: Mythical organismsMythical
animal
Mythical
animalMythical
animal
Mythical
animal
Mythical
animal
Mythical
animal