Chapter 13 Lecture

CHAPTER 13

+APPLICATIONS OF DESIGN

+ THE MIDDLE AGES

- PEAK FOR ARTS AND CRAFTSWHY?

-WHAT KINDS OF ARTDID ARTISTS CREATEDURING THIS PERIOD?

+ THE MIDDLE AGES

STAINED GLASS OF CHARTRES CATHEDRAL

+ 19TH CENTURY

LOUIS COMFORT TIFFANY

-INFLUENCE OF MEDIEVAL STAINED GLASS-INVENTED GLASS THAT IMITATED IMPERFECTIONS-REVIVAL OF STAINED GLASS

+ PRESENT

ART GLASS-studio craft = glass as artistic medium (not only functional)

DALE CHIHULY

+ NATURE OF CRAFT

CRAFT V. FINE ART

V.

+ FIBER ARTS

SEWINGWEAVINGOR JOINING FIBROUS MATERIALS

*TRADITIONALLY, FIBER ARTS WERE DONE BY WOMEN

Can you think of any examples?

+ FIBER ARTS

BASKET WEAVING – WEAVING ORGANIC MATERIALS FROM THE WEAVER'S OWN ENVIRONMENT

NEEDLEWORK (EMBROIDERY)- DECORATION OF CLOTH WITH NEEDLEWORK

QUILTING - “PIECEWORK”, JOINING FABRICS TOGETHER IN PATTERNS BY SEWING

TAPESTRY – FABRIC WALLCOVERING WOVEN FROM THREAD

+ FIBER ARTS

Mary Jane & Mary Morrell Smith

Log Cabin Quilt, Barn Raising Variation

+ FIBER ARTS

Bayeux Tapestry

+ FIBER ARTS

Judy ChicagoThe Crowning NP 4 (detail)

+ MODERN FIBER ART

-INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUES FUSED WITH TRADITIONAL CRAFT

-SCULPTURAL

CLAIRE ZEISLER

+ MODERN FIBER ART

LISA LEE PETERSON

+ METALWORK

-ASSOCIATED WITH THE MAKING OF LUXURY GOODS i.e. JEWELRY

-CLOISONNÉ

Egyptian

+ METALWORK

BARBARA SMITHWWW.BORDERLINEBARBIE.COM

+ CERAMICS

- One of the oldest craft forms

- Made of clay

- Modeled into the desired shape by wheel-throwing or hand-building

- Fired in a kiln - allows particles to meld into one another

- Glazes applied after first firing, then it is fired again

+ CERAMICS

- Low-fired pottery is called earthenware.

- Increased heat and more refined clay produce stoneware.

- Highly refined clay containing kaolin and fired at the highest temperature produces porcelain.

+ MODERN CERAMICS

PETER VOULKOS

+ MODERN CERAMICS

SIGRID ZAHNER ( SIGGY)

+ ARTS AND CRAFTS MOVEMENT

- REACTION AGAINST MASS-PRODUCED, MACHINE-MADE GOODS

- BELIEVED PRODUCTS MADE BY HAND REVEALED THE PERSONALITY AND SKILL OF MAKER


The Trellis Wallpaper designed by William Morris’s design firm


Gustav Stickley mission style


Wendell Castle’s Desk

+ INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

INDUSTRIAL DESIGN-CREATION OF PRODUCTS WITH INCREASED USEFULNESS

AND EFFICIENCY-APPEAL TO THE MASS MARKET

-INDUSTRIAL DESIGNERS DESIGN THE PRODUCT-MACHINES, OR OTHERS MANUFACTURE

WHO IS THE ARTIST?

+ INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AROSE FROM:-INCREASE IN DEMAND FOR CONSUMER GOODS-DESIRE TO HAVE STYLISH, INEXPENSIVE PRODUCTS

THEREFORE, DESIGNERS HAVE TO CREATE PRODUCTS WITH

GOOD STYLE, QUALITY, & LOW COST TO MANUFACTURE

+ INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

THE AUTOMOBILE

+ INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTION.

BAUHAUS

MARCEL BREUER

+ INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

iPod

+ GRAPHIC DESIGN

- COMMUNICATIG MESSAGES IN VISUAL LANGUAGE TO IDENTIFY, INFORM, AND PERSUADE

- CATCH THE ATTENTION OF THE VIEWER & COMMUNICATE MESSAGE

- MOST COMMON FORM IS ADVERTISING

i.e. JELLY HELM FOR NIKE

+ GRAPHIC DESIGN

-ART FORM WITH COMMERCIAL & MASS MARKETING APPEAL

-ALLOWS DESIGN TO BECOME HIGHLY ACCESSIBLE= CAN REACH A WIDE RANGING AUDIENCE

+ TYPOGRAPHY

- VISUAL APPEARANCE OF LETTERS AND NUMBERS

FOUR TYPES:

Script SIMILAR TO CURSIVE HAND-WRITING ITALIC SLANTED LETTERS

ROMAN CONTAINING SERIFS

SAN-SERIF NO FINISHING STROKES

+ TYPOGRAPHY

TYPEFACE = STYLE AND SIZE OF LETTERING

PICTOGRAPH = CONVEY MESSAGES IN PICTORIAL SYMBOLS

+ PRODUCT PACKAGING

- 3-D CONCERN- LOGOS

PACKAGING:- INDENTIFIES A PRODUCT-SYMBOLIZES PRESTIGE,

QUALITY, & STATUS

+ PRINT MEDIA & VIDEO

GRAPHIC DESIGNERS CREATE ADVERTISEMENTS--

CD COVER ART

COMPUTER GRAPHIC LEAD-INS FOR TELEVISION/VIDEO GAMES

TARGET'S ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN--WE RECOGNIZE THE SYMBOL AND COLORS (RED AND WHITE)

+ POSTERS

POSTER DESIGN WAS FIRST INTRODUCED IN THE LATE 1800S

-HENRI TOLOUSE-LAUTREC AND THE MOULIN ROUGE

-PRESENTLY POSTERS ARE BEING REPLACED BY TELEVISION ADVERTISING

-POSTERS NOW VIEWED AS A COLLECTIBLE ART FORM

+ POSTERS

JULIUS FRIEDMAN

“A GOOD POSTER NEEDSAN ARRESTING IMAGE”

+ POSTERS

APRIL GREIMAN

+ REVIEW IMAGES

Chapter 13 Lecture

Education

Transcript of Chapter 13 Lecture