Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave...

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Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro

Transcript of Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave...

Page 1: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

Chapter 12 “The South”

Ms. Monteiro

Page 2: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

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Slave System Miscellaneous

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Page 3: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

Row 1, Col 1

Before the invention of machines,cotton had not been a very profitable

crop because of this.

It took too long to hand pick the seeds from the cotton.

Page 4: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

2,1

What was the purpose of the cotton gin?

Used to remove seeds from cotton

Page 5: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

3,1

By 1840, how much of the world’s cotton was being produced by the United States?

Over half

Page 6: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

4,1

 What kind of crop was cotton known as because it was grown, picked, and sold

without making it into anything?

Cash Crop

Page 7: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

5,1

Main disadvantage of growing cotton.

Cotton quickly used up the nutrients in the soil.

Page 8: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

1,2

Approximate amount of white southern families who

owned slaves.

One-third

Page 9: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

2,2

Group name for the wealthiest members ofsouthern society.

Planters

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3,2

 Main daily work of southern planters.

Raising crops and supervising slaves

Page 11: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

4,2

  Name for group of whitesouthern owners of small farms.

Yeoman

Page 12: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

5,2

Name something that free African Americans could not do in the South.

Could not vote, travel freely, hold certain jobs

Page 13: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

1,3

How slaveholders viewed slaves.

As property

Page 14: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

2,3

 What were the strict laws to control slaves called?

Slave Codes

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3,3

 Name for the emotional Christian songs that slaves sang.

Spirituals

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4,3

The most violent slave revolt in the United States.

Nat Turner’s Rebellion

Page 17: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

5,3

 Name for stories that slaves told in order to teachabout how to survive slavery.

Folktales

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1,4

Why did the demand for slaves drop in the South after the American Revolution?

Prices of tobacco, rice, and indigo fell, so less slaves were needed to grow them.

Page 19: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

2,4

 

Who invented the cotton gin?

Eli Whitney

Page 20: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

3,4

  Once Eli Whitney invented his gin, what crop did

everyone in the South want to plant?

Cotton

Page 21: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

4,4

  Connection between Gabriel Prosser and

Denmark Vessey.

Each planned a slave rebellion but they were caught before it

happened.

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5,4

  Most important part of slave communities.

Family

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4,4

Crops that dominated the agriculture of the South before the American Revolution? 

Tobacco, rice, indigo

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4,4

 Definition of a southern planter

Farmer who had more than 20 slaves

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4,4

Name for the area of the South where the most cotton was produced.

Cotton Belt

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4,4

 Two ways the soil was helped after cotton wore it out.

Crop rotation and soil chemistry

Page 27: Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

4,4

 Connection between the cotton gin and the need for slaves.

Cotton gin caused the use of slaves to go up