12Manipulative Skills

PETE 3604Teaching Physical Education & Health: K-Middle

Kirk Clayborn, MS

Definitions: Manipulative Skills, Fundamental Skills, and Foundation Skill Themes

3 characteristics to recognize Manipulative Skills List of 7 Manipulative Skills Games/sports associated with EACH skill How do you BEST TEACH Manipulative Skills?

Chapter 12 Summary

FUNDAMENTAL Skills

Fundamental Skills Are Foundation for Physical Activities Locomotor Skills Nonlocomotor Skills Manipulative Skills

Fundamental Skills Divided into 3 Specific Skill Themes LOCOMOTOR Skills: when body moves from 1 place

to another within vertical plane NONLOCOMOTOR Skills: do NOT require movement

from 1 place to another or involve object MANIPULATIVE Skills:

Foundation Skill Themes

What Are Manipulative Skills?

Manipulative Skills

1. Require control of BODY and OBJECT beyond it2. Skills most associated with sports and games3. Skills often most difficult for students to learn WHY?

Can You Name the 7 Manipulative Skills?

Manipulative Skills

ThrowingCatchingKickingPuntingDribblingVolleyingHitting

THROW

Propel object away from your body accurately toward chosen target

Which sports or games use Throwing Skills?

Examples of Games Using Throwing Skills… Baseball Softball Football Basketball Dodgeball Soccer Ultimate

Frisbee

Throwing Games & Sports

Shot Put Discus Javelin Cricket Darts Horseshoes Ring Toss

HOW Do You Throw a Ball/Object?

To Execute Overhand Throw:1. NON-THROWING SHOULDER: point to target2. T-SHAPE: make with arms3. OPPOSITE FOOT: step to target4. EYES ON TARGET5. FOLLOW THROUGH: arm across chest

THROW Learning Cues

TEACHING Throw Skills

For Best Results, Use Logical Progression Tree… 3) MASTERING Skills Phase: throw against

defender or play modified game 2) EXPANDING Skills Phase:

throw with partner or to moving target

1) DEVELOPING Skills Phase: throw for force (no target) or throw object/ball at stationary targets

CATCH

Receive and control object being propelled How? You must visually track object and move

body to proper position to successfully receiveand hold object

Which sports or games use CATCHING Skills?

Examples of Games Using Catching Skills… Baseball Softball Basketball Football Rugby Dodgeball Soccer Hockey

Catching Games & Sports

Lacrosse Ultimate

Frisbee

HOW Do You Catch an Object?

Catch Learning Cues

To Catch Ball or Object:1. SLIDE: body in front of or under ball2. REACH OUT AND TOUCH: arms to ball3. FINGERS UP: if ball above waist

OR FINGERS DOWN: if ball below waist4. WATCH ALL-THE-WAY: ball to hands5. SOFT FINGERS: give in to ball

KICK

Using foot to apply force to OBJECT ON GROUND: starting point on ground

Requires good foot-eye coordination Which sports

or games use KICKING Skills?

Examples of Games Using Kicking Skills… Soccer Football Rugby Kickball Keep Away Beat the

Keeper

Kicking Games & Sports

KICK Learning Cues

To Kick a Ball Accurately…1. NONKICKING FOOT BESIDE BALL2. WATCH ALL-THE-WAY: ball to kicking foot3. WIDE FOOT ON BALL: instep/laces NOT toes4. HIT BEHIND CENTER: of ball5. FOLLOW THROUGH: swing leg at knees/higher

TEACHING Kicking Skills

For Best Results, Use Logical Progression Tree… 3) MASTERING Skills Phase: play keep away

game or modified soccer game 2) EXPANDING Skill Phase:

kick moving ball or kick with partner (stationary or moving)

1) DEVELOPING Skills Phase: kick stationary ball while standing or kick at stationary targets

DRIBBLE

Control ball with hand OR feet (standing or moving) Dribble WITH HAND: tapping of ball downward

so it bounces continuously

Dribble WITH FEET: Constant tappingof ball to move itforward/sideways

Which games or sports use DRIBBLING skills?

Dribbling Games & Sports

Examples of Games Using Dribbling Skills… Basketball Soccer Keep Away 4 Corners

HOW Do I Dribble a Basketball?

Dribbling Learning Cues

To Dribble with HAND…1. BEND KNEES: slightly2. SOFT FINGERS: on ball not very tips3. OCEAN WAVE: tap motion on top of ball4. BALL WAIST HIGH: keep or lower5. OPPOSITE FOOT IN FRONT: slightly ahead

HOW Do I Dribble a Soccer Ball?

Dribbling Learning Cues

To Dribble with FEET… PUSH BALL: gently with inside or outside foot KEEP IT CLOSE: as outstretched arms EYES-ON-BALL and WHERE GOING SPEED EQUALS SKILL: match speed to your ability

HIT/STRIKE

Using PIECE OF EQUIPMENT to hit/strike object, moving it through air or on ground

TIP: teach by using hand or short-handed paddles first, because hitting more difficult when object farther away from body

Which sports or gamesuse HITTING skills?

Games Using Hitting Skills to Play… Baseball Softball Tennis Hockey Lacrosse Badminton Racquetball

Hitting Games & Sports

Golf Bowling Pool Ping Pong Handball Cricket Wiffle Ball

HOW Do You Hit a Ball or Object?

Hitting Learning Cues

To Execute Forehand Stroke…1. EYES LOCKED (on object you are striking)2. NON-STRIKING SHOULDER (point to target)3. OPPOSITE FOOT (step toward target)4. WATCH ALL-THE WAY (to object meeting

lpaddle/bat/racket/stick)5. FOLLOW THROUGH (swing arm/s across chest)

VOLLEY

Striking ball or object while it is in air BY USING VARIETY OF BODY PARTS

Requires anticipation timing: student must move on ball at precise time to put body in best position

Which sports or games use VOLLEYING Skills?

Examples of Games Using Volleying Skills… Volleyball Soccer Hacky Sack

Volleying Games & Sports

HOW Do You Perform a Set Pass In Volleyball?

Setting Learning Cues

To Execute Set Pass in Volleyball…1. SLIDE UNDER: body under ball2. PEEK THROUGH WINDOW:

make diamond shape with hands and fingers3. BEND KNEES4. QUICK CATCH and PUSH WATER BALLON UP5. FLY: extend arms and wrists, follow through

Definition of Manipulative Skills 3 characteristics to recognize Manipulative Skills 7 Manipulative Skills Games/sports most associated with EACH skill How do you BEST TEACH Manipulative Skills?

Chapter 12 Review

Questions?

Next Saturday

QUIZ #1 on Chapters 1, 2, 11, and 12 Teacher Mission Statement due start of class Week 2 of Bulletin Boards on display start of class Chapter 15: Promoting Physical Activity & Fitness Chapter 16: Interdisciplinary Links to Core Subjects Play Physical Activity Games in Gym

“It’s not who you are underneath, It’s what you DO that defines you...” - Batman Begins Movie