Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and...
-
Upload
rodger-parks -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
0
Transcript of Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and...
![Page 1: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 12 A New National Identity
• America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country
• America has a new global respect
![Page 2: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What should You Know?
1. What name is given to the period of peace and prosperity that followed the War of 1812?
2. Which agreement resolved fishing and naval rights on the Great Lakes?
3. Which agreement established the 49th parallel as the western border between Canada and the U.S.?
![Page 3: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Era of Good Feelings
After the War of 1812, America entered a time of sustained peace, prosperity, and national pride. This time was known as the Era of Good Feelings.
James Monroe, Republican, was elected President in 1816 and again in 1820. By 1820, Federalists have lost all power and do not even run a candidate for President. James Monroe
1816
Electoral Candidate Party Votes
James Monroe Rep 183
Rufus King Fed 34
1820
Electoral Candidate Party
Votes
James Monroe Rep 231
John Quincy Adams Rep 1
![Page 4: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Era of Good Feelings
Era of Good Feelings – Period following the War of 1812 in which America entered a time of sustained peace, prosperity, and national pride. James Monroe
![Page 5: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
North America in 1818
Louisiana Territory
![Page 6: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Land Disputes
![Page 7: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Era of Good Feelings
International Relations -
James Monroe faced several border disputes during his administration.
Through diplomacy, peaceful (mostly) solutions were reached in each of these disagreements.
Rush-Bagot Agreement 1817 – control of the Great Lakes
Convention of 1818 – shared control of Oregon Country
Adams-Onis Treaty 1819 – U.S. Gained Florida from Spain, gave up claim to Texas land
![Page 8: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Who controls the Great Lakes?
• Britain and U.S. wanted to control the lakes and have fishing rights.
• In 1817, the Rush-Bagot Agreement limited the number of navy ships on each lake.
• Dispute resolved.
Secretary of State Richard Rush
![Page 9: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Rush-Bagot Agreement -1817
![Page 10: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Disputes in the Northwest
• Britain and the U.S. both claimed parts of the Oregon Country.
• They also disagreed about where the border should be between Canada and the U.S. in the Louisiana Territory.
• The Convention of 1818 brought a peaceful solution to both issues:– The nations would share the claim to the Oregon
Country.– The border between Canada and the U.S. was
established at the 49th parallel.– U.S. gained fishing rights off of Newfoundland
![Page 11: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Convention of 1818
![Page 12: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
What do YOU need to know?
1. What name is given to the period of peace and prosperity that followed the War of 1812?
A. Monroe Doctrine
B. Missouri Compromise
C. Convention of 1818
D. Era of Good Feelings
E. Rush-Bagot Agreement
![Page 13: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
What do YOU need to know?
2. Which agreement resolved fishing and naval rights on the Great Lakes?
A. Monroe Doctrine
B. Missouri Compromise
C. Convention of 1818
D. Era of Good Feelings
E. Rush-Bagot Agreement
![Page 14: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Listening Questions
3. Which agreement established the 49th parallel as the western border between Canada and the U.S.?
A. Monroe Doctrine
B. Missouri Compromise
C. Convention of 1818
D. Era of Good Feelings
E. Rush-Bagot Agreement
![Page 15: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
What do YOU need to know?
4. Who stirred up international tensions by invading Florida in pursuit of Seminole Indians?
5. Through what agreement did the U.S. acquire Florida?
6. What was the intention of the Monroe Doctrine?
![Page 16: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Spanish Florida
• American settlers wanted to move into Florida, which was owned by Spain.– Seminole Indians from Florida raided settlements
then retreated into Florida– Runaway slaves were also protected by the
Seminoles, which angered settlers in the U.S.
• Along comes Andrew Jackson…
![Page 17: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Jackson’s Invasion
• President Monroe sent Jackson to secure the border between Florida and the U.S.
• Without approval from Monroe, Jackson decided to take his troops into Spanish Territory.– This is a clear invasion
of Spanish land
![Page 18: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
• Jackson fights Seminole Indians and Spanish troops that try to stop his invasion.– He takes over military
forts and overthrows the Spanish governor of Florida. He does this WITHOUT THE PERMISSION OF THE GOVERNMENT
• Britain and Spain are shocked and angry – but the American public loves it.
Keep an eye on Jackson. The people think he’s great. ANDREW JACKSON fails to see limits on his power and authority.
![Page 19: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Adams-Onis Treaty - 1819
• Losing power in the world, Spain realized that it would have a hard time holding on to Florida.– agreed to give Florida to the
U.S. in exchange for the assumption of $5 million in claims against Spain.
• The U.S. agreed to give up its claims of land along the border of Spanish Texas.
John Quincy Adams and Louis de Onis
![Page 20: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
What do YOU need to know?
1. What name is given to the period of peace and prosperity that followed the War of 1812?
A. Monroe Doctrine
B. Missouri Compromise
C. Convention of 1818
D. Era of Good Feelings
E. Rush-Bagot Agreement
![Page 21: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
What do YOU need to know?
2. Which agreement resolved fishing and naval rights on the Great Lakes?
A. Monroe Doctrine
B. Missouri Compromise
C. Convention of 1818
D. Era of Good Feelings
E. Rush-Bagot Agreement
![Page 22: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
What do YOU need to know?
3. Which agreement established the 49th parallel as the western border between Canada and the U.S.?
A. Monroe Doctrine
B. Missouri Compromise
C. Convention of 1818
D. Era of Good Feelings
E. Rush-Bagot Agreement
![Page 23: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Andrew Jackson and Florida
• American settlers wanted to expand into Florida, which was owned by Spain.
• Seminole Indians from Florida raided settlements in Southern U.S. then retreated into Florida
• Runaway slaves were also protected by the Seminoles, which angered settlers in the U.S.
• Andrew Jackson led U.S. troops into Florida and took over Spanish forts
• This conflict is resolved with the Adams Onis Treaty, which gave Florida to the U.S.
![Page 24: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Adams-Onis Treaty - 1819
![Page 25: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Latin American Independence
• Spain was losing control of its empire in the Americas.
• Simon Bolivar, born in Venezuela, led revolutionary forces and freed much of South America from Spanish rule. – He helped a continent win its freedom.
• By 1823, most of the countries in Latin American had declared independence from Spain.
Simon Bolivar – The Liberator
![Page 26: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The Monroe Doctrine
• President Monroe worried that other European powers might try to take control of the new Latin American countries.
• He sent a warning to all European countries.– Foreign powers should not create new colonies in the
Americas nor interfere with Latin American countries.– Any such action would be seen as a hostile act.
• This became known as the Monroe Doctrine.
![Page 27: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
The Monroe Doctrine
![Page 28: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
What do YOU need to know?
4. Who stirred up international tensions by invading Florida in pursuit of Seminole Indians?
A. James Madison
B. James Monroe
C. Henry Clay
D. Andrew Jackson
E. Papa Smurf
![Page 29: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
What do YOU need to know?
5. Through what agreement did the U.S. acquire Florida?
A. Monroe Doctrine
B. Missouri Compromise
C. Convention of 1818
D. Adams-Onis Treaty
E. Rush-Bagot Agreement
![Page 30: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What do YOU need to know?
6. What was the intention of the Monroe Doctrine?
A. force Britain to stop attacking US ships
B. stop impressment of US sailors
C. prevent European nations from expanding into North and South America
D. force Spain to cede Texas to the U.S.
E. establish trade neutrality with France
![Page 31: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Domestic Issues• The charter for the First Bank of the United
States expired in 1811. Congress let it expire without renewal.
• The War of 1812 made leaders recognize the need for just such a bank. Oops!
• In 1816, Congress and President Monroe chartered the Second Bank of the United States.
![Page 32: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Missouri• In 1819, there were 11 slave states and 11 free states
in the United States.– With equal representation in the Senate, both sides
knew they could prevent the other from forcing slavery legislation through Congress.
• And then…
• Settlers in the Missouri Territory asked to join the Union as a slave state in 1819.
![Page 33: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Missouri• Free states did not want another slave state in the
Union.– Why not?
• Unwilling to give up the balance of power, Free states refused to allow Missouri into the Union.
• Henry Clay proposed a compromise.– Missouri would enter as a slave state– Maine would enter as a free state
– Slavery would be prohibited north of 36° 30’ in the Louisiana Territory
• This is known as the Missouri Compromise
![Page 34: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Missouri Compromise– Missouri would enter as a slave state– Maine would enter as a free state
– Slavery would be prohibited north of 36° 30’ in the Louisiana Territory
• Proposed by Henry Clay
![Page 35: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Chapter 12 A New National Identity America has a tremendous sense of nationalism (pride and ownership in one’s country America has a new global respect.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf7b1a28abf838c8392b/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)