Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery...

30
Chapter 10 The Union in Peril

TAGS:

Transcript of Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery...

Page 1: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Chapter 10

The Union in Peril

Page 2: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Economic Differences in North and South

SouthAgricultureSlaveryWealthySmall

Population

NorthManufacturingAnti-SlaveryMore even

Distribution of income

Larger Population

Page 3: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Territorial Disputes over slavery

California New Mexico Utah

Page 4: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Wilmot Proviso

“Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist in any territory the United States might acquire as a result of the war with Mexico.”

Simply that California, Utah, and New Mexico would be admitted to the Union as free States

Page 5: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

As a result of the Gold Rush, California skipped the Territorial Phase of becoming a state

Page 6: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

The Senate begins to debate the admission of these states

as free states.

End result is that the southern states begin screaming

secession.

Page 7: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Compromise of 1850

Clay’s Compromise

Admitted California as a free state

More effective fugitive slave law

Popular Sovereignty

Page 8: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Protest, Resistance, and Violence

Page 9: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Fugitive Slave Act

Declared open season on all slaves in the north

Policeman were given a free hand in returning slaves as fugitive, whether they were or not.

Northern states passed Personal Liberty Laws

Page 10: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

The Underground Railroad

Page 11: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Harriet Tubman

Initiated the underground Railroad

Soon other blacks and whites were conductors of the railroad

Ex slave who was severely beaten

Page 12: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Page 13: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Compare

The Missouri Compromise (Slide A), Compromise of 1850(Slide B) and the Kansas-Nebraska

Act(Slide C)

Page 14: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Slide A

Page 15: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Slide B

Page 16: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Slide C

Page 17: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Kansas-Nebraska Act

North and South began to erupt into violence

Page 18: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

1st was the Sack of Lawrence

Thousands of Border ruffians swept into Kansas and voted to admit slavery. A posse of about 800 men went in and burned the antislavery headquarters to the ground

Page 19: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

2nd was the “Pottawatomie Massacre

John Brown caught wind of the sack of Lawrence and Decided that God had sent him to rid the world of slavery

Page 20: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

John Brown

Anti slavery Fanatic Called by God Bleeding Kansas Fled the territory Caught and Hanged

at Harper’s Ferry

Page 21: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

The Birth of the Republican Party

Page 22: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Whig Party split

Whigs Opposed

Fugitive Slave Act

Lukewarm support to the Compromise of 1850

Know Nothing Party Nativism Order of the Star

Spangled Banner Fence riders

Page 23: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Formation of Political PartiesPARTY ESTABLISHED PLATFORMS

Free Soil 1848 Anti extension of slavery

Pro Labor

Know Nothing 1854 (American Party)

Anti-Immigration

Anti-Catholic

Whig 1834 Pro-business

Divided on Slavery

Republican 1854 Opposed expansion of slavery into territories

Democratic 1840 (Democratic-Republican)

States Rights

Limited Government

Divided on slavery

Page 24: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Secession

Page 25: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Dred Scott Slave from Missouri Owner moved to free

state Scott believed he

should be free Owner moved back to

slave state and took Scott with him

Court ruled in favor of owner, slaves did not have the same rights as citizens

Page 26: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Change is own the Horizon

A new Name begins to emerge as the savor for the Union

Page 27: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Abraham Lincoln

Page 28: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Election of 1860

Abraham Lincoln

Stephen Douglas

John Breckinridge

John Bell

Page 29: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.
Page 30: Chapter 10 The Union in Peril. Economic Differences in North and South South Agriculture Slavery Wealthy Small Population North Manufacturing Anti-Slavery.

Formation of the Confederate States of America

Southern States formed together

Jefferson Davis Union is in peril Southern states left

the Union as soon as Lincoln won the election


The South and Slavery

The South and Slavery

Causes of Confederation. War and Expansionism in the US US Civil War (1861-65) – North vs South North was anti-slavery and South was for slavery North.

Causes of Confederation. War and Expansionism in the US US Civil War (1861-65) – North vs South North was anti-slavery and South was for slavery North.

Chapter 12, section 2...end slavery? 1. Slavery was morally wrong- needed to be abolished 2. Slavery was the root of the division between the North and South 3. Foreign Policy –France

Chapter 12, section 2...end slavery? 1. Slavery was morally wrong- needed to be abolished 2. Slavery was the root of the division between the North and South 3. Foreign Policy –France

SLAVERY & SECTIONALISM - APUSHSLAVERY & SECTIONALISM The South & the Slavery Controversy, 1793-1860 “Cotton is King” •Cotton benefits both the North & South –North: shippers

SLAVERY & SECTIONALISM - APUSHSLAVERY & SECTIONALISM The South & the Slavery Controversy, 1793-1860 “Cotton is King” •Cotton benefits both the North & South –North: shippers

Learning Activity - Secondary Level - Slavery in the ... · PDF fileLearning Activity – Secondary Level Slavery In the ... antislavery ideologies in the North and South, ... to distribute

Learning Activity - Secondary Level - Slavery in the ... · PDF fileLearning Activity – Secondary Level Slavery In the ... antislavery ideologies in the North and South, ... to distribute

THE SOUTH, SLAVERY & ABOLITION, 1793-1860. Cotton is King In 1787 many in both south and the north thought that slavery was on its way out. Impact of.

THE SOUTH, SLAVERY & ABOLITION, 1793-1860. Cotton is King In 1787 many in both south and the north thought that slavery was on its way out. Impact of.

The Peculiar Institution- Slavery. Standards & Essential Question SSUSH8: Explain the relationship between growing north-south divisions and westward.

The Peculiar Institution- Slavery. Standards & Essential Question SSUSH8: Explain the relationship between growing north-south divisions and westward.

Sectionalism. Slavery The main sectional conflict between the North and the South was not only the existence of slavery, but its expansion into western.

Sectionalism. Slavery The main sectional conflict between the North and the South was not only the existence of slavery, but its expansion into western.

South Carolina & Slavery (1670s-1740)

South Carolina & Slavery (1670s-1740)

Slavery and The South: Chapter 17

Slavery and The South: Chapter 17

The Union in Peril Slavery divides the nation. North and South enter a long and destructive civil war that ends slavery. African Americans briefly enjoy.

The Union in Peril Slavery divides the nation. North and South enter a long and destructive civil war that ends slavery. African Americans briefly enjoy.

Causes Regional differences between North and South grow stronger. Regional differences between North and South grow stronger. Question of slavery in the.

Causes Regional differences between North and South grow stronger. Regional differences between North and South grow stronger. Question of slavery in the.

Differences in North and South Slavery Food crops v. cash crops Industrialism Population size Reliance on Cotton.

Differences in North and South Slavery Food crops v. cash crops Industrialism Population size Reliance on Cotton.

Reverse Slavery in North Africa

Reverse Slavery in North Africa

Slavery and Secession 1800-1860. Slavery in the North –Though legal, slavery was largely unnecessary in the North. –By 1804, all Northern states had outlawed.

Slavery and Secession 1800-1860. Slavery in the North –Though legal, slavery was largely unnecessary in the North. –By 1804, all Northern states had outlawed.

Slavery & Abolition The North and South take sides, the life of a slave, and slave uprisings.

Slavery & Abolition The North and South take sides, the life of a slave, and slave uprisings.

Culture of Slavery in the South

Culture of Slavery in the South

Chapter 10 Slavery Leads to Political Unrest. Differences Between North and South; Slavery in the Territories By the early 1850’s, the North and the South.

Chapter 10 Slavery Leads to Political Unrest. Differences Between North and South; Slavery in the Territories By the early 1850’s, the North and the South.

Objectives: Understand slavery opposition in the North and South across all races.

Objectives: Understand slavery opposition in the North and South across all races.

Slavery and the Old South a brief history of slavery in the South. Vacherie, Louisiana's Oak Valley Plantation.

Slavery and the Old South a brief history of slavery in the South. Vacherie, Louisiana's Oak Valley Plantation.