CHAPTER 1: STANDARD FORM LEARNING SUGGESTED...
Transcript of CHAPTER 1: STANDARD FORM LEARNING SUGGESTED...
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CHAPTER 1: STANDARD FORM
LEARNING
AREA/
WEEK
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES LEARNING OUTCOMES
SUGGESTED
TEACHING AND
LEARNING
GENERICS CCTS MORAL
VALUES
POINTS TO
NOTE/
VOCABULARY
STANDARD
FORM
1
(12-16 Jan)
Student will be
taught to:
Student will be able to:
1.1 understand and
use the concept of
significant figure;
(i) round off positive
numbers to a given
numbers to a given
number of significant
figures when the
numbers are:
a) greater than
1;
b) less than 1;
Discuss the significance
of zero in a number.
Cooperative learning
ICT
Mastery Learning
Identifying
patterns
Systematic
Rationale
Consistent
Rounded numbers
are only
approximates.
Limit to positive
numbers only.
Generally rounding
is done on the final
answer.
Significance
Significant figure
Relevant
Round off
Accuracy
(ii) perform operations of
addition, subtraction,
multiplication and
division, involving a
few numbers and
state the answer in
specific significant
figures;
Discuss the use of
significant figures in
everyday life and other
areas.
Using
algorithm and
relationship
(iii) solve problems
involving significant
figures;
Finding all
possible
solutions
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LEARNING
AREA/
WEEK
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES LEARNING OUTCOMES
SUGGESTED
TEACHING AND
LEARNING
GENERICS CCTS MORAL
VALUES
POINTS TO
NOTE/
VOCABULARY
STANDARD
FORM/
2
(19-23 Jan)
1.2 understand and
use the concept of
standard form to
solve problems.
(i) state positive
numbers in standard
form when the
numbers are:
a) greater than
or equal to
10;
b) less than 1;
Use everyday life
situations such as in
health, technology,
industry, construction
and business involving
numbers in standard
form.
Use the scientific
calculator to explore
numbers in standard
form.
Cooperative learning
ICT
Mastery Learning
Comparing
and
differentiating
Systematic
Rationale
Consistent
Another term for
standard form is
scientific notation.
(ii) convert numbers in
standard form to
single numbers;
Identifying
relations
(iii) perform operations of
addition, subtraction,
multiplication and
division, involving
any two numbers and
state the answers in
standard form;
Using
algorithm and
relationship
Include two
numbers in
standard form.
Standard form
Single number
Scientific Notation
(iv) solve problems
involving numbers in
standard form.
Finding all
possible
solutions
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CHAPTER 2: QUADRATIC EXPRESSION AND EQUATIONS
LEARNING
AREA /
WEEKS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING
OUTCOME
SUGGESTED
TEACHING AND
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS CCTS MORAL
VALUES
POINTS TO
NOTE/VOCABULARY
QUADRATIC
EXPRESSIONS
AND
EQUATIONS
3
(26-30 Jan)
Students will be taught
to:
2.1 understand the
concept of quadratic
expression,
Students will be able to:
i) identify quadratic
expressions,
ii) form quadratic
expression by
multiplying any two
linear expressions
iii) form quadratic
expression based on
specific situation
Discuss the characteristics
of quadratic expressions
of the form ax² + bx + c,
where a, b and c are
constants, a ≠ 0 and x is an
unknown.
- cooperative
learning
-constructivisme
i) identifying
patterns
ii) identifying
relations
iii) recognizing
and
representing
- rationale
- diligence
Include the case
when b=0 and / or
c=0
Emphasise that for
the terms x² and x,
the coefficients are
understood to be
one.
Include daily life
situation.
Quadratic
Expression
Constant
Constant factor
Unknown
Highest power
Expand
Coefficient
Term
QUADRATIC
EXPRESSIONS
AND
EQUATIONS
3
(26-30 Jan)
2.2 factorise quadratic
expression,
i) factorise quadratic
expressions of the form
ax² + bx + c, where b = 0
or c = 0
ii) factorise quadratic
expressions of the form
px²-q, p and q are perfect
squares
iii) factorise quadratic
expressions of the form
ax²+bx +c, where a, b
and c are not equal to
zero.
iv) factorise quadratic
expressions containing
coefficient with common
factors
Discuss the various
methods to obtain the
desired product
Begin with the case a = 1
Explore the use of
graphing calculator to
factorise quadratic
expressions
- ict
- cooperative
learning
-constructivisme
i) identifying
patterns
ii) identifying
relations
iii) using
algorithm and
relationship
- systematic
- rationale
- consistence
1 ia also a perfect
square
Factorisation
methods that can
be used are
- Cross method;
- Inspection
Factories
Common factor
Perfect square
Cross method
Inspection
Common factor
Complete
factorisation
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LERANING
AREA /
WEEKS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING
OUTCOME
SUGGESTED
TEACHING
AND
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUES
POINTS TO NOTE/
VOCABULARY
QUADRATIC
EXPRESSIONS
AND
EQUATIONS
4
(02-06 Feb)
2.3 Understand
the concept of
quadratic
equations;
(i) identify the
quadratic
equations with
one unknown;
(ii) write quadratic
equations in
general form i.e.
ax2 + bx + c =0
(iii) form quadratic
equations based
on specific
situations;
Discuss the
characteristics
of quadratic
equations
Contextual
Learning
Constructivism
Enquiry –
Discovery
(i) identifying
patterns
(ii) identifying
relations
(iii) recognizing
and
representing
Rationale Include everyday
life situations
Differentiate
quadratic
equations and
quadratic
expressions
quadratic
equations
general form
QUADRATIC
EXPRESSIONS
AND
EQUATIONS
4
(02-06 Feb)
2.4 Understand
and use the
concept of
roots of
quadratic
equations to
solve
problems.
(i) determine whether
a given value is a
root of a specific
quadratic
equations;
(ii) determine the
solutions for
quadratic
equations by :
a) trial and
improvement
method
b) factorisations;
(iii) solve problems
involving
quadratic
equations
Discuss the
number of
roots of a
quadratic
equations.
Use everyday
life situations.
Mastery
Learning
Thinking Skill
(i) finding all
possible
solutions
(ii) using
algorithm and
relationship
(iii) problem
solving
(iv) drawing
diagram
Determination
Rationale
There are
quadratic
equations that
cannot be solved
by factorisations.
Check the
rationality of the
solutions
substitute
roots
trial and
improvement
method
solution
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CHAPTER 3: SETS
LEARNING
AREA/WEEKS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING OUTCOME
SUGGESTED
TEACHING AND
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL
VALUES
POINTS TO NOTE/VOCABULARY
SETS
5
(09-13 Feb)
Students will be
taught to:
3.1 understand the
concept of sets;
Student will be able to:
(i) sort given objects
into groups;
(ii) define sets by :
a) descriptions;
b) using sets
notation
(iii) identify whether a
given object is an
element of a set and use
the symbol or ;
(iv) represent sets by
using Venn diagrams;
(v) list the elements
and state the number of
elements of a set;
(vi) determine whether
a set is an empty set;
(vii) determine whether
two sets are equal;
Use everyday life
examples to
introduce the
concept of sets.
Discuss the
difference
between the
representation of
elements and the
number of the
elements in Venn
diagrams.
Discuss why {0}
and {} are not
empty sets.
Contextual
learning
Mastery learning
Communication
method of
learning
ICT
Cooperative
learning
Identify relations
Comparing and
differentiating
Drawing diagram
Recognizing and
representing
Cooperation
Rational
Neatness
Systematic
The word set refers to any collection
or group of objects.
The notation used for sets is braces, {
}.
The same elements in a set need not
be repeated.
Sets are usually denoted by capital
letters.
The definition of sets has to be clear
and precise so that the elements can
be identified.
The symbol (epsilon) is read “is
an element of” or “is a member of”.
The symbol is read “is not an
element of” or “is not a member of”.
The notation n(A) denotes the
number of elements in set A.
The symbol (phi) or { } denotes an
empty set.
An empty set is also called a null set.
Vocabulary:
set
element
description
label
set notation
denote
Venn diagram
empty set
equal sets
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LEARNING
AREA/WEEKS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING OUTCOME
SUGGESTED
TEACHING AND
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL
VALUES
POINTS TO NOTE/VOCABULARY
SETS
6
(16-20 Feb)
Chinese New
Year
3.2 understand and
use the concept of
subset, universal
set and the
complement of a
set;
(i) determine whether
a given set is a
subset of a specific
set and use the
symbol or ;
(ii) represent subset
using Venn
diagram;
(iii) list the subsets for
a specific set;
(iv) illustrate the
relationship
between set and
universal set using
Venn diagram;
(v) determine the
complement of a
given set;
(vi) determine the
relationship
between set,
subset, universal
set and the
complement of a
set;
Begin with
everyday life
situations.
Discuss the
relationship
between sets and
universal sets.
Constructive
Contextual
learning
Communication
method of
learning
Cooperative
learning
Comparing and
differentiating
Classifying
Drawing diagram
Making
inferences
Estimating
Rational
Determinati
on
Precise
An empty set is a subset of any set.
Every set is a subset of itself.
The symbol denotes a universal set.
The symbol A denotes the
complement of set A.
Include everyday life situations.
Vocabulary:
subset
universal set
complement of a set
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LEARNING
AREA/
WEEKS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING
OUTCOMES
SUGGESTED
TEACHING
AND
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERIC CCTS MORAL
VALUES
POINTS TO
NOTE/VOCABULARY
SETS
7
(23-27 Feb)
Students will be taught
to
3.3 perform operations
on sets:
. the intersection of sets
. the union of sets
Students will be able to
i) determine the
intersection of :
a) two sets
b) three sets
and use the symbol ∩;
ii) represent the intersection
of sets using Venn diagram;
iii) state the relationship
between
a) A ∩ B and A ;
b) A ∩ B and B;
(iv) determine the
complement of the
intersection of sets ;
(v) solve problems
involving the intersection of
sets :
(vi) determine the union of :
a) two sets;
b) three sets ;
and use the symbol U ;
(vii) represent the union of
sets using Venn diagram;
(viii) state the relationship
between
a) A U B and A ;
b) A U B and B ;
ix) determine the
complement of the union of
sets
(x) solve problems
involving the union of sets ;
Discuss cases
when :
A ∩ B =
A B
Contextual
learning
Mastery
learning
Communication
method
ICT
Cooperative
learning
Identify
relations
Comparing &
differentiating
Drawing
diagram
Recognizing &
representing
Estimating
Identify
relations
Accurate
Cooperation
Include everyday life
situations.
Vocabulary
Intersection
Common elements
Complement
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(xi) determine the outcome
of combined operation on
sets ;
(xii) solve problems
involving combined
operations on sets.
Mastery
learning
Communication
method of
learning
ICT
Multiple
intelligence
Enquiry –
discovery
Comparing &
differentiating
Drawing
diagram
Recognizing &
representing
Making
inferences
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CHAPTER 4: MATHEMATICAL REASONING
LEARNING AREA /
WEEK
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING
OUTCOME
SUGESTED TEACHING
AND LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUES
POINTS TO NOTE/
VOCABULARY
MATHEMATICAL
REASONING
8
(02-06 Mac)
4.1Understand
the concept of
statement
(i) determine
whether a given
sentence is a
statement
(ii) determine
whether a given
statement is true
or false;
(iii) construct
true or false
statement using
given numbers
and
mathematical
symbols.
Introduce this topic using
everyday life situations.
Focus on mathematical
sentences.
Discuss sentences
consisting of:
words only;
numbers and words;
numbers and
mathematical symbols;
ICT, contextual
and
contructivisme
ICT,
Constructivisme
Constructivisme
Identifying
relation,
classifying
Identifying
relation
Cooperation
Rationale, honesty
Rationale, honesty
Statements consisting of:
words only, e.g. “Five is greater
than two.”;
numbers and words, e.g. “5 is
greater than 2.”;
number and symbols, e.g. 5
> 2
The following are not statements:
“Is the place value of digit 9 in
1928 hundreds?”;
4n – 5m + 5s;
“Add the two numbers.”;
x + 2 = 8
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LEARNING
AREA/WEEK
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
LEARNING
OUTCOME
SUGGEST
TEACHING
& LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL
VALUE
POINTS TO NOTE/
VOCABULARY
MATHEMATICAL
REASONING
8
(02-06 Mac)
9
Ujian Selaras
10
Cuti Pertengahan
Penggal 1
4.2 Understand the
concept of quantifiers
“all” and “some”
(i)construct statements
using the quantifier:
a) all
b)some
(ii)determine whether a
statement that
contains the quantifier
“all” is true or false.
(iii) determine whether a
statement can be
generalised to cover all
cases by using the
quantifier “all”
(iv) construct a true
statement
using the quantifier “all”
or “some”, given an
object and a property.
Start with
everyday life
situations.
Constructivism. Identifying
patterns.
Identifying
relation.
Motivated. Quantifier such as
"Every" and " any" can be
introduced based on context.
Examples:
All squares are four sided
figures.
Every square is a four sided
figures.
Any square is a four sided
figure.
Other quantifiers such as
“several”, “one of” and “part
of” can be used based on
context.
Example:
Object: Trapezium.
Property: Two sides are
parallel to each other.
Statement: All trapeziums
have two parallel sides.
Object: Even numbers.
Property: Divisible by 4.
Statement: Some even
numbers are divisible by 4.
Vocabulary:
Quantifier, All, Every, Any,
Some, Several, One of, Part
of, Negate, Contrary, Object
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LEARNING
AREA / WEEK
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING
OUTCOMES
SUGGESTED
TEACHING &
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL
VALUE
POINTS TO NOTE/
VOCABULARY
MATHEMATICAL
REASONING
11
(23-27 Mac)
4.3 Perform
operations
involving the
words “not” or
“no”, “and” and
“or” on statements.
i. Change the truth
value of a given
statement by
placing the word
“not” into the
original statement
ii. identify two
statements from a
compound
statement that
contains the word
“and”,
iii. form a
compound
statement by
combining two
given statements
using the word
“and”,
iv. identify two
statements from a
compound
statement that
contains the word
“or”,
v. form a
compound
statement by
combining two
given statements
using the word
Begin with
everyday life
situations.
Cooperative
learning
Mastery
learning
Inquiry
discovery
Logical
reasoning
Simulation
Classifying
freedom
kindness
sincerity
The negation “no” can be used where
appropriate.
The symbol “ “ (tilde) denotes negation.
“ p “ denotes negation of p with means
“not p” or “no p”. The truth table for p and
p are as follows:
p p
True False
False True
The truth values for “p and q” are as follows:
p q P and
q
True True True
True False False
False True False
False False False
The truth values for “p or q” are as follows:
p q P or q
True True True
True False True
False True True
False False False
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“or”,
vi. determine the
truth value of a
compound
statement which is
the combination of
two statements with
the word “and”,
vii. determine the
truth value of a
compound
statement which is
the combination of
two statements with
the word “or”,
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LEARNING
AREA/WEEKS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING
OUTCOMES
SUGGESTED
TEACHING &
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS CCTS MORAL
VALUES
POINTS TO
NOTE/VOCABULARY
MATHEMATICAL
REASONING
11
(23-27 Mac)
4.4
Understand the
concept of
implication
(i) identify the
antecedent and
consequent of an
implication “if p, then
q”
Start with everyday
life situations
Constructivisme
Logical
reasoning
systematics Implication “if p, then q” can
be written as p q, and “p
if and only if q” can be written
as p q, which means p
q and
q p.
Implication
Antecedent
Concequent
(ii) write two
implications from a
compound statement
containing “if and only
if”
Mastery
learning
Logical
reasoning
Finding all
possible solutions
Determination
sharing
(iii) construct
mathematical
statements in the form
of implication:
a) If p, then q
b) p if and only if
q;
Mastery
learning
Logical
reasoning
Finding all
possible solutions
Systematic
(iv) determine the
converse of a given
implication;
Cooperative
learning
Finding all
possible solution
Determination
The converse of an
implication is not necessarily
true.
Example 1:
If x < 3, then x < 5
(true) .
Conversely:
If x < 5, then x < 3 (false).
converse
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(v) determine whether
the converse of an
implication is true or
false
Enquiry-
discovery
Identifying
relations
Rational
Example 2:
If PQR is triangle, then the
sun of the interior angles of
PQR is 180°.(true)
Conversely:
If the sum of the interior
angles of PQR is 180°, then
PQR is a triangle.(true)
MATHEMATICAL
REASONING
12
(30 Mac – 03 Apr)
4.5
understanding
the concept of
argument;
(i) identify the premise
and conclusion of a
given simple argument;
Start with everyday
life situations.
www.math.ohiou.edu/
vardges/math306
/slides
Constructivisme Comparing and
Differentiating
Cooperation
Rational
Limit to arguments with true
premises.
Argument
Premise
conclusion
(ii) make a conclusion
based on two given
premises for:
a) Argument
Form I;
b) Argument
Form II;
c) Argument
Form III;
Mastery
Learning
Classifying
Honesty
Names for argument form, i.e.
syllogism(Form I),
modus ponens(Form II) and
modus tollens (Form III),
need not be introduced.
iii) complete an
argument given a
premise and the
conclusion
Encourage
students to
produce
arguments
based on
previous
knowledge.
Self –Access
Learning
Logical
Reasoning
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MATHEMATICAL
REASONING
13
(06-10 Apr)
4.6
understand and
use the concept
of deduction
and induction
to solve
problems.
i)determine whether a
conclusion is made
through:
a) reasoning by
deduction,
b) reasoning by
induction
ii)make a conclusion
for a specific case
based on a given
general statement by
deduction,
iii)make a
generalisation based on
the pattern of
numerical sequence by
induction
iv)use deduction and
induction in problem
solving.
Use specific
examples/activities to
introduce the concept.
i.e :
a)reasoning by
deduction:
e.g. circle area : r2
r = 3,
A = (32) = 9
b)reasoning by
induction:
Always used by the
scientist to create
formulae
Mastery
learning
Constructivisme
Enquiry
discovery
Multiple
intelligence
Identifying
Pattern
Classifying
Logical
reasoning
Making
generalisation
Determination
Honesty
Rationale
Determination
systematic
Limit to cases where formulae
can be induced.
Specify that:
Making conclusion by
deduction is definite,
Making conclusion by
induction is not necessarily
definite.
Reasoning
Deduction
Induction
Pattern
Special conclusion
General statement
General conclusion
Specific case
Numerical sequence
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CHAPTER 5 : THE STRAIGHT LINE
LEARNING
AREA/ WEEK
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING
OUTCOME
SUGGESTED
TEACHING AND
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL
VALUES
POINTS TO NOTE/
VOCABULARY
STRAIGHT
LINE
14
(13-17 Apr)
Students will be
taught to;
5.1 Understand
the concept of
gradient of a
straight line.
Students will be able
to;
(i) determine the
vertical and
horizontal distances
between two given
points on a straight
line.
(ii) determine the ratio
of vertical distances
to horizontal
distance
Use technology such as the
Geometer’s Sketchpad,
graphing calculators, graph
boards, magnetic board,
topo maps as teaching aids
where appropriate.
Begin with concrete
examples/ daily situations
to introduce the concept of
gradient.
Discuss;
The relationship between
gradient and tan θ.
The steepness of the
straight line with
different values of
gradient.
Carry out activities to find
the ratio of vertical
distance to horizontal
distance for several pairs of
point on a straight line to
conclude that the ratio is
constant.
Contextual
learning
ICT
Graphic Calculator
Identify
patterns
Identify
concept
Identify
relation
Rationale
Systematic
Cooperation
Accurate
Straight line
Steepness
Horizontal distance
Vertical distance
Gradient
Ratio
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STRAIGHT
LINE
14
(13-17 Apr)
5.2 Understand
the concept of
gradient of
straight line in
Cartesian
coordinates.
Students will be able
to;
(i) derive the
formula for the
gradient of a
straight line.
(ii) calculate the
gradient of a
straight line
passing through
two points.
(iii) determine the
relationship
between the value
of the gradient
and the;
a) steepness
b) direction of
inclination
of a straight line.
Discuss the value of
gradient if;
(i) P is chosen as (x1, y1)
and Q is (x2, y2).
(ii) Q is chosen as (x1, y1)
and P is (x2, y2).
Enquiry discovery
ICT
Finding all
possible
solution.
Arranging
sequentially
Collecting and
handling data
Representing
and
interpreting
data
Comparing &
differentiating
Neatness
Systematic
Rationale
Acute angle
Obtuse angle
Inclined upwards to
the right
Inclined downwards
to the right
Undefined.
The gradient of a
straight line passing
through P(x1,y1) and
Q(x2, y2) is :
12
12
xx
yym
STRAIGHT
LINE
15
(20-24 Apr)
5.3 Understand
the concept of
intercept
Students will be able
to;
(i) Determine the x-
intercept and the
y-intercept of a
straight line.
(ii) Derive the
formula for the
gradient of a
straight line in
terms of the x-
intercept and y-
intercept.
(iii) Perform
calculations
involving
Constructivism
Self-access Learning
Comparing &
differentiating
Using
algorithm &
relationship.
Drawing
graph.
Rational
Systematic
Accuracy
x-intercept
y-intercept
Emphasize that x-
intercept and y-
intercept are written in
the form of coordinates.
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gradient, x-
intercept and y-
intercept.
STRAIGHT
LINE
16
(27 Apr-1 Mei)
5.4 Understand
and use
equation of a
straight line
Students will be able
to;
(i) Draw the graph
given an equation
of the form
y=mx+c
(ii) Determine
whether a given
point lies on a
specific straight
line.
(iii) Write the
equation of the
straight line given
the gradient and
y-intercept.
(iv) Determine the
gradient and y-
intercept of the
straight line
which the
equation is in the
form of;
a) y = mx + c
b) ax + by = c
(v) Find the equation
of the straight
line which ;
a) is parallel to
the x-axis
b) is parallel to
the y-axis\
Discuss the changes in the
form of the straight lines
with various values of m
and c.
Carry out activities using
the graphing calculator, the
Geometer’s Sketchpad or
other teaching aids.
Verify that m is the
gradient and c is the y-
intercept of a straight line
with equation
y = mx + c .
Cooperative
Learning
Multiple Intelligence
Enquiry discovery
ICT
Identify pattern
Classifying
Drawing graph
Representing
& interpreting
data.
Making
generalization
Identify
relation
Cooperation
Sharing
Neatness
Rational
Linear equation
Graph
Table of values
Coefficient
Constant
Satisfy
Parallel
Point of intersection
Simultaneous
equations
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c) passes
through a
given point
and has a
specific
gradient
d) passes
through two
given points.
(vi) Find the point of
intersection of
two straight lines
by;
a) Drawing the
two straight
lines.
b) Solving
simultaneous
equations.
Discuss and conclude that
the point of intersection is
the only point that satisfies
both equations.
Use the graphing
calculator, the Geometer’s
Sketchpad or other
teaching aids to find the
point of intersection.
STRAIGHT
LINE
17
(04-08 Mei)
18-20
Peperiksaan
Pertengahan
Tahun
21-22
Cuti Pertengahan
Tahun
5.5 Understand
and use the
concept of
parallel lines.
Students will be able
to;
(i) verify that two
parallel lines have
the same gradient
and vice versa
(ii) determine from
the given
equations
whether two
straight lines are
parallel.
(iii) find the equation
of the straight
line which passes
through a given
point and is
parallel to another
Explore properties of
parallel lines using the
graphing calculator and
Geometer’s Sketchpad or
other teaching aids
Mastery Learning
ICT
Self-access Learning
Comparing &
differentiating
Identify pattern
Identify
Concept
Finding all
possible
Solutions
Making
generalization
Rational
Systematic
Sharing
Parallel lines
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straight line.
(iv) solve problems
involving
equations of
straight lines.
CHAPTER 6 : STATISTICS
LEARNING
AREA /
WEEKS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING
OUTCOMES
SUGGESTED
TEACHING AND
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL
VALUES
POINTS TO NOTE /
VOCABULARY
STATISTICS
23
(15-19 Jun)
Students will be
taught to:
6.1.Understand the
concept of class
interval;
Students will be able to:
(i) complete the class
interval for a set of
data given one of
the class intervals;
(ii) determine:
a)the upper limit and
lower limit;
b)the upper
boundary and lower
boundary of a class
in a grouped data;
(iii) calculate the size
of a class interval;
(iv) determine the class
interval, given a set
of data and the
number of classes;
(v) determine a suitable
class intervals for a
given set of data;
(vi) construct a
frequency table for a
given set of data.
Use data obtained
from activities and
other sources such as
research studies to
introduce the concept
of class interval.
Discuss criteria for
suitable class
intervals.
contextual
cooperatives
learning
enquiry-
discovery
working out
mentally
making
inferences
classifying
collecting and
handling data
cooperations
systematic
tolerance
Size of class interval = [upper
boundary – lower boundary]
Statistics
Class interval data
Grouped data
Upper limit
Lower limit
Upper boundary
Lower boundary
Size of class interval
Frequency table
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STATISTICS
23
(15-19 Jun)
6.2 understand and
use the concept of
mode and mean of
grouped data;
(i) determine the modal
class from the
frequency table of
grouped data;
(ii) calculate the midpoint
of a class;
(iii) verify the formula for
the mean of grouped
data;
(iv) calculate the mean
from the frequency
table of grouped data;
(v) discuss the effect of
the size of class
interval on the
accuracy of the mean
for a specific set of
grouped data.
Discuss the
difference between
mode and mean.
contructivisme
self-access
learning
representing and
interpreting data
arranging
seqeuntially
using algorithm
and relationship
working out
mentally
making
inferences
hardworking
consistant
systematic
mode
modal class
mean
midpoint of a class
STATISTICS
23
(15-19 Jun)
6.3 represent and
interpret data in
histograms with class
intervals of the same
size to solve
problem;
(i) draw a histogram
based on the frequency
table of grouped data;
(ii) interpret information
from a given
histogram;
(iii) solve problems
involving histograms.
Discuss the
difference between
histogram and bar
chart.
Use graphing
calculator to explore
the effect of different
class interval on
histogram.
enquiry-
discovering
drawing
diagrams
collecting and
handling data
representing and
interpreting data
estimating
neatness
diligence
systematic
hardworking
systematic
uniform class interval
histogram
vertical axis
horizontal axis
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LEARNING
AREA/
WEEK
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING OUTCOMES
SUGGESTED
TEACHING
&
LEARNING
GENERIC
CCTS
MORAL
VALUES
POINTS TO NOTE /
VOCABULARY
STATISTICS
24
(22-26 Jun)
6.4 Represent and
interpret data in
frequency polygons
to solve problems
i) draw the frequency
polygon based on:
a. a histogram
b. a frequency
table
ii) interpret information
from a given frequency
polygon
iii) solve problems
involving frequency
polygon
Constructivism
Cooperative
Learning
Drawing
diagrams
Interpreting
diagrams
Cooperation When drawing a frequency
polygon add a class with 0
frequency before the first class
and after the last class
Include everyday life
situations
Vocabulary:
frequency polygon
STATISTICS
25
(29 Jun-3 Jul)
6.5 Understand the
concept of
cumulative frequency
Student will be able to:
i) construct the cumulative
frequency table for:
a) ungrouped data
b) grouped data
ii) draw the ogive for:
a) ungrouped data
b) grouped data
constructivism
contextual
learning
Identifying
patterns
Identifying
relations
Logical
reasoning
Hardworking
Neatness
Systematic
Diligence
When drawing ogive:
- use the upper boundaries;
- add a class with zero
frequency before the first
class
Vocabulary:
cumulative frequency
ungrouped data
ogive
STATISTICS
25
(29 Jun-3 Jul)
6.6 Understand and
use the concept of
measures of
dispersion to solve
problems
(i) determine the range of a set
of data.
(ii) determine :
a) the median
b) the first quartile
c) the third quartile
d) the interquartile range
from the ogive.
(iii) interpret information from
an ogive
Discuss the
meaning of
dispersion by
comparing a
few sets of
data.
Graphing
calculator can
be used for this
purpose.
ICT
Enquiry-
discovering
Representing
&
interpreting
data
Classifying,
comparing & differentiating
Punctuality
Consistent
For grouped data:
Range = [midpoint of the last
class – midpoint of the first
class]
Vocabulary:
Range
Measures of dispersion
Median
First quartile
Third quartile
Interquartile range
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CHAPTER 7 : PROBABILITY 1
LEARNING
AREA/WEEKS
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
LEARNING
OUTCOMES
SUGGESTED
TEACHING AND
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL
VALUES
POINTS TO NOTE/
VOCABULARY
PROBABILITY 1
26
(06-10 Jul)
7.1 understand the concept
of sample space
(i)determine whether an
outcome is a possible
outcome of an
experiment
(ii) list all the possible
outcomes of an
experiment
(a) from activities
(b) by reasoning
(iii) determine the
sample space of an
experiment
(iv) write the sample
space by using set
notations.
Use concrete
examples such as
throwing a die and
tossing a coin
Definition of sample
space
Enquiry
discovery
constructivisme
cooperative
learning
Logical -
reasoning
Collecting
and
handling
data
systematic Sample space
Outcome
Experiment
Possible outcome
PROBABILITY 1
26
(06-10 Jul)
7.2
understand the concept of
events
(i) identify the elements
of a sample space
which satisfy given
conditions
(ii) list all the elements
of a sample space
which satisfy certain
conditions using set
notations
(iii) determine whether
an event is possible for
a sample space
Discuss that an event
is a subset of the
sample space.
Discuss also
impossible events for
a sample space.
Discuss that the
sample space itself is
an event.
Definition of event
Cooperative
learning
Identifying
Comparing
cooperations An impossible event is an
empty set.
Event
Element
Subset
Empty set
Impossible event
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PROBABILITY 1
27
(13-17 Jul)
7.3 understand and use the
concept of probability of an
event to solve problems
(i) find the ratio of the
number of times an
event occurs to the
number of trial;
(ii) find the probability
of an event from a big
enough number of
trials;
(iii) calculate the
expected number of
times an event will
occur, given the
probability of the event
and number of trials;
(iv) solve problems
involving probability;
(v) predict the
occurrence of an
outcomes and make a
decision based on
known information.
Carry out activities to
introduce the concept
of probability.
The suggested
activities maybe done
in pairs or
individually:
(i) flipping of coins
and tabulating results.
(ii) flipping of book
pages to record the
last digit.
(iii) wheel of
fortune(colour,numbe
r,
alphabet)
Discuss situation
which results in:
~Probability of event
= 1
~Probability of event
= 0
Emphasize that the
value of probability is
between 0 and 1.
Predict possible
events which might
occur in daily
situations.
Cooperative
learning
Representing
and
interpreting
data
Logical
reasoning
Systematic
Rational
Diligence
Accuracy
probability
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CHAPTER 8 : CIRCLES 111
LEARNING
AREA/
WEEKS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING OUTCOMES
SUGESTED
TEACHING &
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERIC
S
CCTS
MORAL
VALUES
POINTS TO NOTE
VOCABULARY/
CIRCLES III
28
(20-24 Jul)
8.1 Understand
and use the
concept of
tangents to a
circle
Students will be able to :
(i) identify tangents to a
circle;
(ii) make inference that the
tangent to a circle is a
straight line perpendicular
to the radius that passes
through the contact point;
(iii) construct the tangent to a
circle passing through a
point:
a) on the circumference of
the n circle;
b) outside the circle;
(iv) determine the properties
related to two tangents to a
circle from a given point
outside the circle;
(v) solve problems involving
tangents to a circle.
Develop
concepts and
abilities through
activities using
technology such
as the
Geometer’s
Sketchpad and
graphing
calculator.
Constructivi
sme
Contextual
learning
Thinking
skill
Learning
how to learn
Identifying
patterns
Identifying
relations
Comparing
and differentiating
Making
inference
Drawing
diagrams
Systematic
Neatness
Tangent to a circle
Perpendicular
Radius
Circumference
Semicircle
Congruent
A
Two tangents to a circle.
Relate to Pythagoras
Theorem.
B
C
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LEARNING
AREA/
WEEKS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING OUTCOMES
SUGESTED
TEACHING &
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERIC
S
CCTS
MORAL
VALUES
POINTS TO NOTE
VOCABULARY/
CIRCLES III
29
(27-31 Jul)
8.2 Understand
and use the
properties of
angle between
tangent and
chord to solve
problems.
i) identify the angle in the
alternate segment which is
subtended by the chord through
the contact point of the tangent;
ii) verify the relationship
between the angle formed by the
tangent and the chord with the
angle in the alternate segment
which is subtended by the chord;
iii) perform calculations
involving the angle in alternate
segment;
iv) solve problems involving
tangent to a circle and angle in
alternate segment.
Explore the
property of angle
in alternate
segment using
Geometer’s
Sketchpad or
other teaching
aids.
Enquiry
Discovery
Cooperative
learning
Integrating
ICT into
teaching and
learning
Classifying
Identifying
patterns
Identifying
relations
Comparing
and
differentiate
Determination
Diligence
Chord
Alternate segment
Major sector
Subtended
CIRCLES III
30
(03-07 Ogs)
8.3 Understand
and use the
properties of
common
tangents to solve
problems
i) determine the number of
common tangents which can be
drawn to two circles which:
a) intersect at two points;
b) intersect only at one point;
c) do not intersect;
ii) determine the properties
related to the common tangent to
two circles which:
a) intersect at two points;
b) intersect only at one
point;
c) do not intersect.
iii) solve problems involving
common tangents to two circles
iv) solve problems involving
tangents and common tangents.
Discuss the
maximum
number of
common
tangents for the
three cases.
Include daily
situations.
Self access
learning
Problem
solving
Cooperative
learning
Integrating
ICT into
teaching and
learning
Finding
possible
solutions
Working out
mentally
Tolerance
Consistent
Systematic
Emphasis that the length of
common tangent are equal.
Common tangents
Include problems involving
Pythagoras Theorem.
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CHAPTER 9: TRIGONOMETRY 11
LEARNING
AREA/
WEEK
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING OUTCOMES
SUGGESTED TEACHING
AND LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL
VALUES
POINTS
TO NOTE /
VOCABUL
ARY
TRIGONOME
TRY II
31
(10-14 Ogs)
Students will be
taught to:
9.1 understand
and use the
concept of the
values of sine θ
cos θ and
tangent θ
( 0° ≤ θ ≤ 360°)
to solve
problems
Students will be able to :
(i) identify the quadrants and
angles in the unit circle.
(ii) Determine :
a) the value of y- coordinate
b) the value of x- coordinate
c) the ratio of y- coordinate
to x- coordinate; of
several points on the
circumference of the unit
circle.
(iii) verify that, for an angle in
quadrant 1 of the unit circle:
a) sine θ= y- coordinate
b) cos θ = x- coordinate;
c) tangent θ = y- coordinate
x- coordinate
(iv) determine the values of:
a) sine
b) cosine
c) tangent
Of an angle in quadrant 1 in the
unit circle;
Mastery learning
ICT
Self access
learning
Communication
method of
learning
Self access
learning
Communication
method of
learning
Constructivism
Self access
learning
Communication
method of
learning
Identify
relations
Neatness
Rationale
Sincerity
Rationale
Systematic
Diligence
Rationale
Systematic
Diligence
Determinatio
n
Polite
Rationale
The unit
circle is the
circle of
radius 1
with its
centre at the
origin
quadrant
Sine θ
Cosine θ
Tangent θ
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LEARNING
AREA/
WEEK
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING
OUTCOMES
SUGGESTED
TEACHING AND
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS CCTS MORALVALUES
POINTS TO
NOTE/VOCABULARY
Students will be able
to:
(v) determine the
values of
a) sine ,
b) cos ,
c) tan ,
for
36090 ;
(vi) determine
whether the values
of;
a) sine;
b) cosine;
c) tangent,
of an angle in a
specific quadrant is
positive or negative;
(vii) determine the
values of sine, cosine
and tangent for
special angles:
(viii) determine the
values of the angles
in quadrant I which
correspond to the
values of the angles
in other quadrants;
Explain the concept
sine = y-
coordinate;
cos = x-coordinate
coordinatex
coordinatey
tan
can be extended to
angles in quadrant II,
III and IV.
Use the above
triangles to find the
values of sine, cosine
and tangent for
.60,45,30
Teaching can be
expanded through
activities such as
reflection.
Cooperative
learning
Self Access
learning
Cooperative
learning
Self Access
learning
Mastery learning
Enquiry discovery
Enquiry discovery
Self Access
learning
Comparing
Differentia
ting
Determination
Polite
Rationale
Systematic
Consistent
Rationale
Cooperation
Hard working
Diligence
Freedom
Rationale
Diligence
Consistent
45° 1
1
2
2
60°
30°
3
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(ix) state the
relationships between
the values of :
a) sine;
b) cosine; and
c) tangent;
of angles in quadrant
II, III and IV with
their respective
values of the
corresponding angle
in quadrant I;
(x) find the values of
sine, cosine and
tangent of the angles
between 90o and
360o;
(xi) find the angles
between 0o and 360
o,
given the values of
sine, cosine or
tangent;
(xii) solve problems
involving sine, cosine
and tangent.
Use the Geometer’s
Sketchpad to explore
the change in the
values of sine, cosine
and tangent relative
to the change in
angles.
Relate to daily
situations.
Mastery learning
Cooperative
learning
Cooperative
learning
Self access
learning
Cooperative
learning
Self access
learning
Constructivisme
Identifying
relations
Honesty
Polite
Sincerity
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LEARNING
AREA/
WEEK
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING
OUTCOMES
SUGGESTED
TEACHING AND
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS CCTS MORALVALUES POINTS TO
NOTE/VOCABULARY
TRIGONOME
TRY II
32
(17-21 Ogs)
Students will be
taught to:
9.2 draw and use the
graphs of sine, cosine
and tangent.
Students will be able
to:
(i) draw the graphs of
sine, cosine and
tangent for angles
between 0o and 360
o;
(ii) compare the
graphs of sine, cosine
and tangent for
angles between 0o
and 360o;
(iii) solve problems
involving graphs of
sine, cosine and
tangent.
Use the Graphing
calculator and
Geometer’s
Sketchpad to explore
the feature of the
graphs of
y = sine , y = cos
y = tan .
Discuss the feature of
the graphs of
y = sine , y = cos
y = tan .
Discuss the examples
of these graphs in
other area.
Contextual learning
Cooperative
learning
Inquiry discovery
Self access
learning
Constructivisme
Drawing
graphs
Comparing
Problems
solving
Neatness
Systematic
Rationale
Hard working
Rationale
Sincerity
Hard working
Cooperation
Rationale
Diligence
Cooperation
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CHAPTER 10: ANGLE OF ELEVATION AND DEPRESSION
LEARNING
AREA /
WEEKS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING
OUTCOMES
SUGGESTED
TEACHING &
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS CCTS MORAL
VALUE
POINTS TO NOTE
/ VOCABULARY
ANGLE OF
ELEVATION
AND
DEPRESSION
33
(24-28 Ogs)
Students will be
taught to:
Students will be able
to:
10.1 Understand
and use the concept
of angle of
elevation and angle
of depression to
solve problems.
i) identify:
a) the horizontal
line;
b) the angle of
elevation;
c) the angle of
depression, or a
particular
situation;
ii)represent a
particular situation
involving:
a) the angle of
elevation;
b) the angle of
depression,
using diagrams;
iii) solve problem
involving the
angle of elevation
and depression.
Use daily situations
to introduce the
concept.
Constructivism
Enquiry
discovery
ICT
Drawing
diagrams
Identifying
relations.
Recognizing
and
representing
Collecting
and handling
data.
Rationale
Systematic
Neatness
Include two
observations on the
same horizontal
plane.
Involve activities
outside the
classroom.
Angle of elevation
Angle of depression
Horizontal line
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CHAPTER 11: LINES AND PLANES IN 3 DIMENSIONS
LEARNING
AREA /
WEEK
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING OUTCOMES
SUGGESTED
TEACHING
& LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL
VALUES
POINTS TO
NOTE /
VOCABULARY
LINES AND
PLANES IN
3-
DIMENSION
34
(31 Ogs-1
Sept)
11.1 understand
and use the
concept of angle
between lines
and planes to
solve problems.
Students will be able to :
(i) identify planes.
(ii) identify horizontal
planes, vertical planes and
inclined planes,
(iii) sketch a three
dimensional shape and
identify the specific
planes,
(iv) identify :
a) lines that lies on
a
plane,
b) lines that intersect
with a plane
(v) identify normal to a
given plane,
(vi) determine the
orthogonal projection of a
line on a plane;
(vii)draw and name the
orthogonal projection of a
line on plane;
Carry out activities using
daily situations and 3-
dimensional models.
Differentiate between 2-
dimensional and 3-
dimensional shapes.
Involve planes found in
natural surroundings.
Begin with 3-
dimensional models.
Use 3- dimensional
models to give clearer
pictures.
Contextual
Learning
Inquiry-
Discovery
Cooperative
Learning
Working out
mentally
Drawing
diagrams
Identifying
relations
Rationale
Systematic
Accuracy
Diligence
Horizontal plane
Vertical plane
3-dimensional
Normal to a plane
Orthogonal
Projection
Space diagonal
Include line in 3-
dimensional
shapes.
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(viii) determine the angle
between a line and a
plane;
(ix) solve problems
involving the angle
between a line and a
plane.
LINES AND
PLANES IN
3-
DIMENSION
35
(07-11 Sept)
36
Ulangkaji
37
Cuti Penggal II
38
Ulangkaji
39-40
Peperiksaan
Akhir Tahun
11.2 understand
and use the
concept of angle
between two
planes to solve
problems.
Students will be able to :
(i) identify the line of
intersection between two
planes;
(ii) draw a line on each
plane which is
perpendicular to the line
of intersection of the two
planes at a point on the
line of intersection.
(iii) Determine the angle
between two planes on a
model and a given
diagram;
(iv) Solve problems
involving lines and planes
in 3- dimensional shapes.
Use 3-dimensional
models to give clearer
pictures.
Contextual
Learning
Enquiry-
Discovery
Cooperative
Learning
Working out
mentally
Drawing
diagrams
Identifying
relations
Rational
Systematic
Accuracy
Diligence
Angle between two
planes.