Chapter 1 Principles and Assumptions of Multicultural Social Work Practice Multicultural Social Work...
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Transcript of Chapter 1 Principles and Assumptions of Multicultural Social Work Practice Multicultural Social Work...
Chapter 1
Principles and Assumptions of
Multicultural Social Work Practice
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (1)
Diversification of U.S. and Implications for Social Work
The Graying of the WorkforceThe Feminization of the
Workforce and SocietyThe Changing Complexion of
the Workforce and Society
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (1)
The Graying of the Workforce
Elderly population increasing Concerns:
Lack of knowledge Stereotypes Governmental policies Ageism
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (1)
The Feminization of the Workforce and Society
Dual rolesConcerns:
Greater stressors Structural family changes Poverty Unequal pay for equal work
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (1)
The Changing Complexion of the Workforce and Society
People of color majority by 2050 Issues:
Immigration Rates Differential Birthrates Glass ceiling impacts everyone 45% public school population
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (1)
Cultural Diversity and the Challenge to Social Work
Maximize care and minimize harm
Cultural competence What is cultural competence?
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (1)
Theme One: Cultural Universality vs. Cultural
Relativism
Etic—universal perspectiveEmic—culturally specific
perspective
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (1)
Theme Two: The Emotional Consequences of “Race and/or
Differences”
Reactions to racism, sexism, homophobia, etc.
Discomfort with “hot topics” Shifting the dialogue
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (1)
Theme Three: The Inclusive or Exclusive Nature of
Multiculturalism
What defines multiculturalism?Race, gender, sexual orientation, social class, disability, etc.
OROnly race?
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (1)
Theme Four: The Sociopolitical Nature of Social Work Practice
Who holds the powerpowerto define normalitynormality??
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (1)
Eurocentric definition
Racial/cultural consequences
Theme Five: The Nature of Culturally Competent Social Work
PracticeCulturally competence is rare
Standards derived from: Eurocentric values Belief systems Cultural assumptionsTraditions of larger society
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (1)
The Multiple Dimensions of Human Existence
All individuals are, in some respects:
Individual Level: like no other individuals
Group Level: like some other individuals
Universal Level: like all other individuals
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (1)
Individual and Universal Biases in Social Work
Values such as:Individualism, autonomy, independence, and
uniqueness are coveted
Social science seeks universal facts and principles to explain human behavior
Social work has neglected studying identity at the group level for sociopolitical and normative reasons
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (1)
What is Multicultural Social Work Practice?
Broadening helping role and process
Being consistent with life experiences and
cultural values
Recognizing individual, group,and universal dimensions
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (1)
What is Multicultural Social Work Practice? (Cont’d)
Learn about culture-specific strategies
Balance individualistic approach with collectivistic reality
Focus on both client and client systems
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (1)