Chapter 1 Linking Reading and Writing
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Transcript of Chapter 1 Linking Reading and Writing
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Chapter 1 Linking Reading and Writing
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Reading-Related Writing
Begins as response to reading
Includes some content from reading
Shows some knowledge of the reading
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Reading-Related Writing Includes1. Reading effectively
1. Underlining/highlighting2. Annotating3. Outlining
2. Summarizing in your own words3. Writing a reaction4. Writing a two-part response
1. Summary2. Reaction
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5-min Break
Grammar Assessment40 minutes, max
10-min break
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Welcome Back!
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Techniques for Reading Effectively
1. Underlining/Highlighting
2. Annotating3. Outlining
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Underlining / Highlighting Helps with concentration & focus Four rules of underlining:
› The main idea (topic sentence) in paragraphs
› The support for those main ideas
› The answers to your questions
› Only the key words
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“Skim and Scan” Often not possible to read word for word What do you already know about topic? What do you need to/want to know? Learn to focus on key features
› Titles and subtitles› Section introductory paragraphs› Bulleted and numbered portions› Highlighted or boxed material› Illustrations, graphics, charts› Chapter/section summaries
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Annotating - writing notes in the margins
Related to underlining
Often appears along with underlining
Represents intense involvement
› turns a reader into a writer
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Your response in the margin may Echo the author’s ideas Critically question the author’s ideas Relate author’s ideas to something else Add to the author’s ideas
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Written Responses to Reading
1. Outlines2. Summaries3. Reactions
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To write an effective summary Write only about 1/3 as much as original Concentrate on main ideas, not details Use your own words (paraphrase)
› But don’t change the author’s ideas
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Effective summary (cont’d) Seldom use direct quotations Cite the author and title of text Use author tags to indicate summary
› “. . . , says York.”› “According to York, . . . ”› As York explains, . . . ”
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When summarizing, Don’t . . .
. . . add ideas
. . . include personal comments
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A Reaction Statementis text-based writing in which you
incorporate your views
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Reactions may Require evaluation
› with critical-thinking emphasis Include summary and discussion Bring in the writer’s experiences Include opinionated comments
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A Two-Part ResponseA clear, concise summary followed by a
reaction response
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Two-part responses
Are used for:› critical examination of text› problem-solving analytical assignments
Help avoid common problem of:› Students’ writing only a summary› Not writing a thoughtful evaluation
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You Try It!“The Jacket,” by Jack Soto
In-class reading, followed by a two-part response of a summary + reaction
Read the short story and then write 40-50 words of a summary and 40-50 words of a reaction
• No more than half a page total
Include your name and turn this in!
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Kinds of Supports for Text-Based Writing
Explanations› Cause and effect› Contrast and compare
References› Author tags
Quotations› Taking words directly from a source and
then properly citing (crediting) the source
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PlagiarismBorrowing words or ideas without giving
credit to the originators
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Academic Honesty at PCC
Handbook of Student Rights and Responsibilities› (http://www.pcc.edu/about/policy/student-ri
ghts/student-rights.pdf) See p. 9 on Academic Integrity Policy
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Two Types of Basic Documentation
Informal documentation
Formal documentation: MLA› Modern Language Association
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Informal Documentation: Identify the source whose material you
use Document any borrowed original idea:
› Quoted› Paraphrased
written in your words but not shorter› Summarized
written in your words and shorter
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Formal MLA Guidelines:
Direct quote or borrowed idea: give author’s last name and page number
1.It has been said that “neat people are bums and clods at heart” (Britt 255).
2.Some believe that neat people are weak in character (Britt 255).
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Formal MLA Guidelines (cont’d):
Author’s name used in introducing an idea or direct quote: page number only
1.Suzanne Britt says that “neat people are bums and clods at heart” (255).
2.Suzanne Britt believes that neat people are weak in character (255).
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Basic Elements of a Works Cited Page:
Author’s name Editor’s name, if applicable Title (both chapter and book, if applicable) Edition, publisher, date Page number(s)
Burns, Tyson M. “My First Real Fire.” Sentences, Paragraphs and Beyond with Integrated Readings. 5th ed. Ed. Lee Brandon and Kelly Brandon. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2008. 120-122.
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Journaling
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Good Bye!
Important:› Don’t forget to check MyPCC by the
end of the day today (or sometime tomorrow).