Changing Patterns of Life
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Transcript of Changing Patterns of Life
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Changing Patterns of LifeChapter 14:iii
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“Only men of noble birth can obtain perfection. The poor, who work with their hands and have not the time to cultivate their minds, are incapable of it.”
- Lorenzo de’Medici
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Early books cost a lot because they were copied by hand.
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Europeans learned how to make paper from the Arabs.
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Engravers experimented with printing books from wood blocks in the 1300s.
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They carved a page on the block, which was then inked and pressed on paper.
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German engravers developed moveable type by the 1400s.
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Johann Gutenberg of Mainz is the German printer credited with developing moveable type.
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There were over 250 presses in Europe turning out books by 1500.
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Fewer than fifty original
editions of the Gutenberg
Bible survive.
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Because of the use of paper and the advent of the printing press, ideas spread rapidly.
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Much of the newly-printed material covered such diverse topics as:
• religion
• mining
• medicine
• philosophy
• politics
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The new methods of
printing allowed the
ideas of church
reformers like Martin Luther to circulate.
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The writings of the Belgian
Valerius corrected many
of the errors about human anatomy held by physicians of the time.
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Social and Economic Changes in Renaissance
Europe
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People mostly
lived and worked in extended families during
Medieval times.
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During the Renaissance, nuclear families gradually began to emerge in towns and cities.
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The Bubonic Plague killed close to one-third of the
population of Western Europe.
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Physicians wore bizarre-looking
clothing to avoid being
contaminated by people sick
with the plague.
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Women’s occupations changed little during the
Renaissance.
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Their main responsibilities were raising the
children and taking care of
the family.
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Women and children worked alongside the men in the fields
during sowing and harvesting time.
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Some women
worked as household servants.
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Many women earned
money as spinners
and weavers.
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Women in the merchant class helped
manage family
businesses.
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A few women played central roles in
governingcity-states or nations.
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Catherine de’Medici, widow of King Henry II of France, acted as regent for her sons until they
were old enough to rule.