Change Management Training Session
description
Transcript of Change Management Training Session
Change ManagementTraining Session29 February 2008, V1.00
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 2
About Miragroup…
• Specialise in integrated change (Process, Systems, People, Organisation)
• Worked in Australia, North America, United Kingdom
• Most major industry sectors; government, telecommunications, banking, finance, manufacturing, utilities, retail, construction, education, legal, oil, services, etc.
• Most business functions; operations, finance, supply chain, human resources, IT, shop floor, transport, inventory management, etc.
• In business for 20 years
• Small team
• Methods on public access website www.imct.managechange.co.uk
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Introduction
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 3
Introduce Attendees…
• Organisation
• Role
• Reason for attending
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Introduction
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 4
Session Objectives
• Understand basics of Change
• Summarise Typical Problems
• Understand role of a Change Agent
• Understand attributes of a Change Agent
• Use Questionnaire to assess attributes
• Able to apply Questionnaire with others
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Introduction
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 5
Session Plan
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Introduction
Session Close at 4.30pm
Subject Session Est. Timing
What Makes a Good Change Agent?
Overview of Change 30 minutes
Typical Problems 30 minutes
Change Agents 20 minutes
Complete Questionnaire 15 minutes
Self Assessment 30 minutes
Applying the Questionnaire 15 minutes
Q&A
LUNCH 60 minutes
Case Study Change & Programme Management Methods
30 minutes
Case Studies (x2) 50 minutes
Study Case 40 minutes
Presentation & Feedback 30 minutes
Q&A
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 6
Purpose of Assessment
• Understand the role and behaviours of a good Change Agent
• Help others understand their strengths & weaknesses as a Change Agent
• Improve your own abilities as a Change Agent
Take Away…
• Questionnaire
• Method
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Introduction
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 7
What is Change?
• An event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another.
• Make or become different in some particular way, without permanently losing it’s former characteristics or essence.
• Change denotes the transition that occurs when something goes from being the same to being different.
In business terms…
When there is an integrated change to process, systems, organisation and people that benefits the business in some way.
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Overview
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 8
Reasons For Change
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Overview
• Regardless of the reasons all change will be an integrated shift of people, processes, systems and organisation.
• So, all change is the same!
Type Description
System initiated • Adding new capabilities.
Mergers & Acquisitions • Merging structures to form a single business.
Strategy • Positioning the business for the future.
Efficiency • Getting more out of what you have.
External demands • Compliance to regulations & legislation.
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 9
Key Roles
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Overview
Every person should be a Change Agent!
Role Responsibility
Board/Executive Financial & strategic fit.
Sponsor Overall outcomes of the change.
Stakeholders Implementing change in their areas.
Programme Manager Manage the overall change activity for business.
Design Assurance Integration of all aspects of change.
Project Manager Delivery specific aspect of the change.
Process Lead Redesigning the business processes.
IT Lead Developing supportive systems.
HR Lead Managing people & organisation change.
Communications Lead Inbound & outbound advice about the change.
Programme Office Lead Keeping track of information & contracts.
Business Manager Communications and resource management.
Subject Specialist Providing specialist knowledge about the business.
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 10
Structures (Programme & Projects)
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Overview
PROJECT A
PROJECT B
etc
Process/IT/HR Leads
BUSINESS(Managers, Subject Specialists)
Design Assurance Communications Programme Office Planning
Stakeholder(s)
Programme Manager
Sponsors
Board/Executive
Pro
gra
mm
e M
anagem
ent
Pro
ject
Managem
ent
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 11
Change Lifecycle
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Overview
ConceptualDesign
PlanReason for
Change
GOVERNANCE
Implement
Process
Systems
Organisation
Test
Train
Prepare
CHANGE MANAGEMENT
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 12
Governance
• Unique to every organisation.
• Should ensure that every change:
– Fits with strategy
– Is in best interests of the business
– Can be funded
– Can be resourced
– Is cost effective
– Provides right return to the business
– Is context set with other initiatives
– Is adapted or suspended as events/situations change
– Has best chance of success.
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Overview
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 13
Change Management
• Not always specific to a Programme or Project.
• Should ensure for every change:
– Current culture and behaviours are honestly understood.
– Considers required cultural and behavioural aspects of change.
– Sets Targets for the culture and behaviours.
– Selects Tactics to achieve the Targets.
– Measure the success of Tactics.
– Ensures the changes to process, systems and organisation do not undermine the Targets.
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Overview
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 14
Large vs. Small Change
• Size of the change makes no difference to the person impacted.
• Generally the size only changes governance, risk and Programme methods.
Radical vs. Incremental Change
• Whether a change is radical (i.e. everything changed significantly in one step) or incremental (i.e. changes are eked out one step at a time) makes little difference to the person impacted.
• They are aware of the full impact of change regardless of when it happens.
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Overview
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 15
People’s Reaction To Change
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Overview
Position Thought Process
Denial What Now??? How will this affect me? Can I ignore this? When is it going to happen? These things usually die a death!
Fear Is this nonsense still on the agenda? Can I still ignore this? Will I still be able to do my job? How will I find the time for this?
Resentment Just tell me what I have to do! Where’s the detail about this? How am I supposed to do my job AND this? Why do we have to do this?
Curiosity This isn’t going away. I guess I better get involved. Give me more information.
Comprehension I get this now but we need to consider… I can make this work.
Commitment This is ok. It makes sense. I can see some benefits. I can explain it to others.
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 16
Ownership
• Many changes are cross functional. Who is the owner?
• If the owner is very senior, they often do not know the detail or have the time to learn.
• If the owner is not senior, they often represent their function only without the ability to change other functions.
• Sometimes the owner is allocated without their real commitment!
Commitment
• Few changes happen without significant effort, energy, drive & commitment.
• Commitment is the last step of people’s reaction to change.
• People go through the process of change at different speeds.
• So, commitment at all levels by all people is hard to achieve.
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Typical Problems
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 17
Comprehension
• The nature of change is NOT to have all the answers up-front.
• Design is a drill down from Concept to Detail.
• People lower in the organisation structure work best with the Detail.
• So, comprehension is not achievable until there is sufficient detail about the Design.
Strategic Fit
• People need to see the real reasons why a change will benefit the business and therefore them.
• That means they need to understand why it is good for the business.
• If it does not clearly fit with business strategy people will challenge the purpose of the change.
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Typical Problems
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 18
Completeness
• Too often the scope of change is carved according to the Sponsors ability to make change, funding or within context to other initiatives.
• So, the scope of the change is frequently incomplete.
• People detect this and raise issues that the Programme/Project Manager cannot resolve.
3rd Parties
• Many changes rely on the capabilities of a 3rd party (i.e. Systems).
• The 3rd party’s failure to deliver what was asked for damages the credibility and success of the change.
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Typical Problems
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 19
Methods
• Making changes usually relies on integrating the different methods for Governance, Programme, Project, Change Management, Process Design, Systems and Organisation.
• These methods often have different leads and overlap and gap.
Integration
• Integrating the methods and ultimately the solution design (process, systems, people, organisation) is quite difficult.
Set Up
• Programmes and Projects can be doomed to failure from the moment they are set up.
• Poor sponsorship, incorrect scope, conflicting methods, inadequate resources or skills, etc.
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Typical Problems
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 20
Control
• Maintaining control over all the moving parts of a change is very difficult.
• Change is an integrated shift and relies on all parts moving in a co-ordinated way.
Silos
• Organisations work in silos.
• In theory the cohesion between silos is managed at the executive level but this is not always the case.
• Silo based change fails to achieve the benefits of cross functional change.
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Typical Problems
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 21
Skills
• Nobody likes change much, not even the change agents.
• Change is a challenge and often there is an inbuilt inertia towards change.
• Despite making endless change to organisations we don’t always appreciate all the skills that make it successful.
Behaviours
• We need to accept that few people welcome continuous change.
• In fact, many people don’t welcome change at all.
• And if you are trying to change how they think then you probably won’t succeed.
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Typical Problems
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 22
What Makes A Good Change Agent?
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Change Agents
Everyone in this diagram is a Change Agent!
PROJECT A
PROJECT B
etc
Process/IT/HR Leads
BUSINESS(Managers, Subject Specialists)
Design Assurance Communications Programme Office Planning
Stakeholder(s)
Programme Manager
Sponsors
Board/Executive
Pro
gra
mm
e M
anagem
ent
Pro
ject
Managem
ent
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 23
What do they do?
Make the change possible by demonstrating:
• Commitment
• Comprehension
• Communication (speak & listen)
• Clarity
• Emotional awareness
• Empathy
• Competence
• Consistency
• Directness
• Courage
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Change Agents
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 24
What Are Their Attributes
Skills
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Change Agents
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
Rating Score
Programme Management Knowledge
Project Management Knowledge
Understanding of Change Process
Awareness of all Methodologies (process, systems, organisation, people)
Knowledge of most areas of the business
Expert in own area of business
Comprehension of organisation strategy
Understanding of organisation model, e2e process, systems map
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 25
What Are Their Attributes
Capabilities
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Change Agents
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
Rating Score
Experience making successful change
Problem solving abilities
Appreciation of organisation behaviours
Self leadership
Willingness to take personal risk
Emotional management under stress
Able to think clearly
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 26
What Are Their Attributes
Communication
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Change Agents
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
Rating Score
Ability to present
Able to listen
Negotiation
Conflict management
Credibility
Ability to persuade
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 27
What Are Their Attributes
Attitude
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Change Agents
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
Rating Score
Open and honest
Direct and forthright
Clear and well understood values
Receptive to new ideas
Able to challenge self
Work well in team
Focus on end objective
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 28
What Are Their Attributes
Positioning
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Change Agents
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
Rating Score
Aware of ego needs
Focus on getting the outcome
Care of others feelings
Able to challenge without threatening
Self confidence
See the ‘bigger picture’
Able to focus on other people
Able to motivate 1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 29
What Are Their Attributes
Behaviours
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Change Agents
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
1 2 3 4 5
HIGHLOW
Rating Score
Aware of own behaviours
Able to manage own stress
Able to help manage others stress
Aware of own body language
Willing to be wrong
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 30
What Makes A Good Change Agent?QuestionnaireAssessing Yourself As A Change Agent?
• Question to be completed by you
• Be honest
• No right or wrong answers
• This is NOT a psyche test
• A tool to help you see your strengths & weaknesses
• Target areas for improvement
• Or at least be more aware of you
• And to help you understand others
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 31
Method
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Using The Questionnaire With Others
Use the Course Training materials to context set the Questionnaire otherwise it can seem quite threatening.
Context SetQuestionnaire
Person completesQuestionnaire
PlanDiscuss
Responses
IdentifyStrengths &Weaknesses
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 32
Giving Feedback
• Don’t over read the responses.
• This gives you an idea of strengths and weaknesses BUT doesn’t mean you are not a good Change Agent.
• This is about improving attributes.
• As with any change, it’s a slow process.
What Makes A Good Change Agent?Using The Questionnaire With Others
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 33
Recap
• Overview of Change
• Typical Problems
• Change Agent Attributes
• Self Assessment
• Approach for Assessing Others.
Case StudyIntroduction
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 34
Session Plan
Case StudyIntroduction
Session Close at 4.30pm
Subject Session Est. Timing
What Makes a Good Change Agent?
Overview of Change 30 minutes
Typical Problems 30 minutes
Change Agents 20 minutes
Complete Questionnaire 15 minutes
Self Assessment 30 minutes
Applying the Questionnaire 15 minutes
Q&A
LUNCH 60 minutes
Case Study Change & Programme Management Methods
30 minutes
Case Studies (x2) 50 minutes
Study Case 40 minutes
Presentation & Feedback 30 minutes
Q&A
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 35
Session Objectives
• Context set Change Management with other methods
• Gain understanding of a Change & Programme Management methodologies
• Understand two sample Case Studies
• Apply your learning to a Study Case
• Present your recommendations to the Group
Case StudyIntroduction
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 36
Purpose of the Case Studies & Study Case
• To provide examples of fully integrated Change Programmes
• The Study Case presents a Change requirement within an organisation
• Requested to provide advice on how they should/could proceed
• So, this is likely to be the type of problem you could be confronted with
Take away…
• Two Case Studies
• Study Case
• Suggested approach
Case StudyIntroduction
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 37
How Methods Fit together
Case StudyChange Management
Governance
CHANGE MANAGEMENT
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Programme Management
Project Management
BPR
SDLC
/SILC
Organisation
Budget M
anagement
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 38
Integrated Change
Case StudyChange Management
OrganisationStructure
Systems&
Tools
People Processes
IntegratedChange
CurrentEnvironment
TargetEnvironment
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 39
Change Management Lifecycle
Case StudyChange Management
ChangeTargets
Current/ FutureState Gap
Scope ofChange
ChangeReadiness
Capacity forChange
Assessment
Plan Tactics Track ReinforceApplyTactics
CulturalImpact
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 40
Overview Of Each Step
Case StudyChange Management
Activity DescriptionChange Targets The Change Targets specify what behaviours, attitudes and culture the organisation wants in
the future. The Change Targets need to be specific and, if possible, measurable.
Current/Future State Gap We need to understand the current culture and behaviours of the business to assess how great the gap is between current and future state.
Scope of Change This assesses what will be changing in the business (i.e. processes, systems, organisation, and people).
As there is likely to be a modernisation programme these changes will need to integrated.
Capacity for Change This assesses how well positioned the people are to make the change (i.e. leadership, experience, mentors, attitude towards change, entrenched behaviours, trust in management etc.).
This determines how much effort it will be to make any changes, constraints, risk and timing.
Change Readiness This assesses and reviews the organisation as a whole to understand how people, managers and leaders will accommodate change.
Cultural Impact The underlying culture of the organisation significantly impacts the people’s ability to make the change happen.
The culture is likely to vary across the organisation and it is a question of using the cultural strengths.
Plan Tactics Change Tactics are selected, customised and time-based on what is likely to best create the future state.
Apply Tactics Change Tactics are then applied over a period (often 1 – 2 years) to create the desired future state.
Track The success of the Change Tactics will need to be assessed so they can be changed or adjusted to create best outcome.
Reinforce Usually there is an ongoing need to reinforce the new behaviours and attitudes to maintain and continue to develop the people.
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 41
Overview
Case StudyChange Management
TARGETS People are innovative We have honesty & integrity Management are open & receptive No barriers between divisions etc
CONSTRAINTS People are tired of change Culture doesn’t encourage change Performance rewards are not aligned Must change processes & systems as well etc
TACTICS Access to XYZ training Review performance rewards Align to XYZ process project etc
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 42
Sample Change Journey
Case StudyChange Management
EF
FO
RT
TIME
Assess Change Management Change Targets Change Tactics* Track Training
PersonalDevelopment*
Identify Leaders,Champions, Mentors*Initiate Communications*
Identify Training/PDNeeds*
Develop IndividualTraining Programmes*Initiate Feedback Forums*Modify PerformanceRewards*
Assess Success ofTactics*Review WorkingMethods*
Initiate AdditionalManagement Training*
PEOPLE CHANGE
SITEMODERNISATION
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 43
Programme Design
Case StudyProgramme Management
CURRENTSTATE
FUTURESTATE
CHANGE PROGRAMME(Projects)
Current processes,systems, organisation,skills, people, etc
Future processes,systems, organisation,skills, people, etc
BPR
Document Management
Membership Application
Web Enabling
Etc.
Document Printing
*1
*2
*3*4
*5
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 44
Lifecycle
Case StudyProgramme Management
Design process, systems,organisation, based onfuture state
Ensure design integratewith other projects
Train personnel
Convert data
Go live
Develop & test systemsolutions
Detailed design ofprocess, systems,organisation
High-levelDesign
Detailed Design Development Implementation
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 45
Team Structure
Case StudyProgramme Management
BPR
Data Migration
Organisation Re-structuring
Web Enabling
Etc.
System Development
Year 1 Delivery£/return
Year 2 Delivery£/return
Year 3 Delivery£/return
PROJECTS
TimingROI
Sponsors & Stakeholders
Programme Director
DesignAssurance
Planning &Control
CommunicationsProgramme
Office
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 46
Initiation
Case StudyProgramme Management
Set-up ProgrammeManage Change
Programme
Set-up
Describe FutureState
Assess Gap FromCurrent To Future
State
Review CurrentProjects
DevelopProgramme Plan
Review & ApproveWith Stakeholders
LaunchProgramme
Review mission/values/objectives
Review business targets/model/functions/process/organisation/systems/culture
Develop draft Future State& discuss
Develop high-level plans(tasks, timing, costs) forall projects
Aggregate projects togain programme view
Estimate costs &deliverables by year
Review current projects& how they fit with‘likely’ projects
Amend project scope asrequired
Assess current businessand Future State
Develop list of changesto business and ‘likely’projects
Present to stakeholders:- Future state- Programme Plan- Programme Team
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 47
Situation
• Large education institution (classified as a Charity) with 6 sites across the UK plus some online training courses.
• 8,000 full time students; 3,000 part time students.
• Legislated to provide education on a self funding not for profit basis.
• Core business model:
Case StudyCase Study 1 – Large Education Organisation
All financial transactions AP, AR, GL, Reporting Payments; Refunds; Receipting; Changes; Deferrals
FINANCE
All assessments reviewed by3rd party board
Will purchase courses for staff Act as “funders” Primarily large commercials
Courses Assessments
Students Clients
May be individual courses From 1-day course to annual May be under-graduate &
post-graduate Courses delivered by tutors Facilities tied to courses
Must be post-graduate May be full/part time 11,000 students per annum Students do all enrolments
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 48
Design Objectives
• To web enable the Enrolment; Payment; Changes; Access to Courseware; Deferrals; Refunds.
• All core data to be integrated without duplication.
• Resolve current issues with Clients purchasing courses on behalf of Students.
• To simplify complex processes such as Multi-Deferrals and Refunds.
• To improve Reporting (financial system does not have transaction level data).
• To ensure processes support all courses (do not know all courses and products).
• To be able to sell courses to overseas clients.
• To make it possible to ‘modularise’ courses.
Case StudyCase Study 1 – Large Education Organisation
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 49
Problems
• IT group are slow to respond to any requirements.
• Previous attempts to change core system has been very difficult.
• Cannot web enable current systems due to duplication of data across systems.
• People only understand their jobs.
• Core processes are extremely complex; not documented; in people’s heads.
• People are very edgy about change to their jobs; not highly paid; been in position for 10 or more years.
• People very intimidated by the Deputy CEO; trust his intent but find him difficult to understand.
• Feeling very threatened by the possible changes to the accreditation for the field.
• A lot of initiatives in progress but not integrated or controlled.
• Funding is tied to annual sales.
• Board largely Academic and not interested in Operations.
Case StudyCase Study 1 – Large Education Organisation
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 50
Recommended Approach
• Develop Conceptual Design with Product (Course) Marketers.
• Map existing business at high level to understand how work is done now.
• Work with Deputy CEO to understand his vision.
• Document High Level Conceptual Design.
• Compare to Current Business.
• Develop key Change Projects.
• Cost and resource all Projects.
• Present to Board for Approval.
Case StudyCase Study 1 – Large Education Organisation
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 51
Programme Design• Key Projects:
– Move finance transaction data to Finance System (Agresso)– Develop data model for all core systems (create DBOR).– Move data to right DBOR.– Add new system (SalesLogix) for Clients.– Design functions to be web enabled including workflow control.– Develop staged web enabling (including Barclays for financials).– Document all Products & maintain single Product list.– Have single marketing control for all Products.– Put in place Customer Centre to manage all customers (students & clients).– Add data warehouse for operational and marketing reports.
• Programme Design:– Create Business Change Group (BCG) for Stakeholder Group.– Appoint Programme Manager; Business/Systems Architect (Design
Assurance); Project Managers; Replace IT Project Control.– Fully visible integrated suite of Projects where everyone understands the
scope of purpose of each Project.
Case StudyCase Study 1 – Large Education Organisation
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 52
Results
• So far…– Financial transactions on Finance system.– Financial web enabling for core courses completed.– Migrated Clients to SalesLogix.– Data cleansed of Client and Student records.– Single data model (DBOR).– Single web portal.– Customer Centre in place; processes being cutover from current.
• Programme Team in place and working well but control no longer with IT; combination of Design Assurance, interim managers and business control.
Case StudyCase Study 1 – Large Education Organisation
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 53
In-transit Problems
• Vendors have consistently failed to deliver anything on time or to budget.
• Has taken extreme control (i.e. taking source code, firing, refusal to pay) of vendors to get systems in place.
• Ad-hoc and confusing interference by various executives including priorities but usually Programme is adjusted or they give up.
• Staff have become edgy about changes and needed one-to-one counsel and some staff have been encouraged to leave.
• Access to resources at times has been difficult due to competing pressures. Programme is adjusted at times or 3rd party support used.
• Ran out of funding for 2 months; Projects were delayed.
Case StudyCase Study 1 – Large Education Organisation
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 54
Outcomes to Date
• Overall impressions are positive.
• People are on-board.
• Vendor management issues are better understood and people have lower expectations and less trust.
• There is good positive momentum and most people are swept up in the language of change.
• Went from stale and static environment to believing they are preparing for the future and will be well positioned against competitors.
• Commitment of the Deputy CEO has been instrumental.
Case StudyCase Study 1 – Large Education Organisation
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 55
Situation
• Antiquated market sellers with 2,000 vendors selling product on a 1 Billion Pound lot of government land in London.
• Need to redevelop land over 10 year period while sustaining the existing market which supplies 20% of food to London.
• Being managed by a team of 39 staff who have been with the organisation for 30 odd years.
• Barely automated; very change adverse; still using typewriters!• Core business model:
Case StudyCase Study 2 – Government Agency
All revenue collection & payments AP, AR, GL, ReportingFINANCE
Sunday Market Car parking Recycling Other revenue
Quarterly lease payments forsite use by Tenants
Site Management Ad-hoc Services
Tenants Lease Management
Security Cleaning General maintenance Temperature control
Sellers of product Some product assembly
(Foods Standards Agencyissues)
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 56
Design Objectives
• Automate all key processes (i.e. leases, tenants, site, services, all financial transactions).
• Train all personnel to use a computer (not a typewriter).
• Make electronic payments (not cheques or cash).
• Modernise the workforce and prepare them for the future development of the site.
• Use COTS to drive new processes into the organisation.
• Decided not to convert any data other leases.
• And to do it within 5 months and £245,000 for systems, process and people change.
Case StudyCase Study 2 – Government Agency
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 57
Problems
• The workforce very resistant to change and did not want it.
• The CEO was new to the role.
• Limited funding to replace all systems.
• The 3rd party HR support was poor.
• People were highly emotional and reactive to the change.
• The vendors were, as usual, difficult and hard to manage despite using a dedicated 3rd party manager.
• A lot of the lease/financial agreements were in people’s heads. Historical documentation was very poor.
• Lease Manager was asked to leave due to behavioural issues.
• The change was very compressed.
Case StudyCase Study 2 – Government Agency
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 58
Recommended Approach
• COTS products only.
• Very limited data conversion.
• Systems to drive new processes (as people no ideas about processes and current processes were too poor).
• Define organisation structure and job responsibilities. CEO introduced new layer of management.
• Prepare to replace or place key roles (i.e. Finance, Operations, HR, Customer Service).
• Make visible all leases and custom agreements.
• Train all personnel on IT and basic management.
• Supplement with interim managers.
• Primary Programme control to be done by CEO.
• Reduce number of staff by 9 (approx 25%).
Case StudyCase Study 2 – Government Agency
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 59
Programme Design
• Key Projects:– Implement integrated Finance and Letting System.– Design Organisation Model and Job Descriptions.– Training Programme for all Staff.– Data conversion/creation for key data (i.e. leases).– Document Processes from systems to match job roles.– Appoint and brief interim managers.
• Programme Design:– Made all senior managers members of Stakeholder Group.– Programme team provided Design Assurance, Project Management and
Vendor management.– Communications done by Sponsor/CEO.
Case StudyCase Study 2 – Government Agency
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 60
In-Transit Problems
• There was significant issues with the people; they resisted the change in every way possible (i.e. failing to attend meetings; non responsive to training; some people left; would not give up control of processes).
• All key positions were replaced except for Finance.
• Finance and Operations Interim Managers left early and it took 4 months to replace them; additional work managed by CEO.
• The environment was somewhat chaotic due to the rapid change.
Case StudyCase Study 2 – Government Agency
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 61
Results
• All systems were put in place successfully.
• New processes; systems and new organisation structure and staff now working well.
• But has taken at least a year to stabilise.
• No loss of tenancy, revenue and profit increased slightly.
Case StudyCase Study 2 – Government Agency
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 62
Situation
• Membership based protection group. Provides advice and Claims processing for Members.
• Approximately 200 staff in 2 locations (Leeds, London).
• Core business model:
Case StudyStudy Case – Not For Profit Organisation With Members
MEMBERSHIP
All financial transactions AP, AR, GL, Reporting Payments; Refunds; Receipting
FINANCE
ADVICE CLAIMS
Financially based 400 claims open at any time Usually settled out of court Need legal/medical skills
24-hour phone Must check membership 30 calls/day Medical/legal advice
250,000 members 30% international Annual renewal Premium based on risk Renewals; refunds; quotes; changes Student members free
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 63
Design Objectives
• Integrate all data (Claims, Members, Finance).
• Provide web enabled services to members and staff.
• Make the Organisation more efficient.
• Address current system issues (i.e. multi members).
• Change the relationship with the Members; give them greater control on Renewal, Claims and Support.
• Remove dependency on paper based Claims files.
• Make all information accessible to all personnel.
• Simplify Refunds processes.
• Remove data duplication across systems.
• Make it easier to check if a Member is a Member.
Case StudyStudy Case – Not For Profit Organisation With Members
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 64
Problems
• Have just initiated 10 or more related Projects.• Projects will change all aspects of the systems and process model.• Projects are sponsored by Line Managers.• CEO is concerned there is no cohesion between the Projects.• The Target Design is NOT documented or clearly understood or agreed
with all Executive/Managers.• BPR team have stopped work because there is no Target Model for
them to design with.• Past attempts to replace systems have failed.• One Executive has been made responsible for ensuring Projects are
cohesive BUT she has no control over the Sponsors.• Many of the staff have been with the Organisation for more than 10
years.• There are limited Programme/Project/Change/Senior Management
skills in the Organisation.
Case StudyStudy Case – Not For Profit Organisation With Members
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 65
Recommended Approach
????
Programme Design
????
Likely Problems
????
Reasons & Benefits for your recommendations
Case StudyStudy Case – Not For Profit Organisation With Members
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 66
Assessment
• Evaluate the situation, objectives and problems.
• Develop Recommended Approach.
• Develop Recommended Programme Approach.
• Take a guess at what is likely to go wrong.
• Give reasons and benefits for your recommendations.
Case StudyStudy Case – Not For Profit Organisation With Members
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 67
Present Assessment
Feedback
Case StudyStudy Case – Not For Profit Organisation With Members
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 68
• To work well with the people a good Change Agent needs to:– Know themselves well.– Have the best Skills, Capabilities, Attitude, Positioning & Behaviours.– To know how to get the best out of people.– Be able to speak the hard truths without harming or de-motivating others.
• To give balanced advice to the organisation a good Change Agent needs to:– Be able to step back and see the organisation as a whole.– Understand the full dimensions of change; process, people, systems and
organisation.– Be able to see the whole problem and offer solutions that deals with all issues
and needs in an integrated and controlled way.– Be able to adapt the Programme in-transit to the realities of the Change.– And to have a good grounding in all Change Methodologies for Programmes;
Projects; Systems; People; Organisation and Process.
Change Management SessionRecap
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 69
Q&A
THANK YOU!
Change Management SessionFinal Q & A
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 70
• Miragroup are a small specialist Change and Programme Management and Process Improvement team originally based in Australia and now in the UK since 2000.
• We have extensive global experience in Business Process Re-engineering across most industry sectors including Insurance, Manufacturing, Retail, Banking, Telecommunications, Transport, Government, etc.
• We have re-engineered all functions within business including HR, Finance, OHS, Sales, Marketing, Operations, Claims and Payment Processing, Legal, Treasury, Supply Chain, Distribution, Logistics, etc.
• All our analysts are senior specialists and we help our clients to set up and initiate internal Process and Performance Improvement Teams.
• We believe strongly in skills transfer to our clients and have documented our methods on a public access website, www.imct.managechange.co.uk.
About MiragroupExperience
Clients• Our clients include Cadbury, College of Law, CGMA, Watson Wyatt, Scottish
Power, BT, Hansons, R&SA, AMP, Dairy Crest, Abbey Bank, etc.
29 February 2008, Version 1.00 71
About Miragroup
Contact
For further information please contact:Sue TanCEO, Miragroup75 Cannon StreetLondon, EC4N 5BN(44) 0771 289 [email protected]