Challenges to Federal R&D for Science
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Transcript of Challenges to Federal R&D for Science
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Emerging Challenges to Federal Funding for Science and Innovation
Jerry SheehanGovernment Program Manager
July 15, 2005
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The American Waterfall of Technological Innovation
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Federal Funding Drives R&D at Universities
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Universities are Critical Performers of R&D for NIH and NSF
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The Long Wave of Federal Spending Shows A Troubling Pinching of Discretionary Spending
Congressional Budget Office, Jan 2005
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The Growing Deficit Puts Pressure on Discretionary Spending
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The Elephant in the Room
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Budget Pressures Cause Basic Research to Flatline
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FY06 R&D Funding by Select Agency
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The Time of Troubles
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DARPA Funding Trends
DARPA Support for IT Research
Total IT research funding
University IT research
funding
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004
Annual funding, $M
~125M for FY05
43% reduction in 5 years!
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Impact of Funding Change on NSF
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The Forces of Globalization: American Science and Engineering Dominance is
Challenged
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Source: Richard Freeman, National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2005
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Market Forces and Impacts on Computer Science Majors
Percentage of freshmen interested in CS
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
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The Only Thing We Have To Fear is Fear Itself:Reaction to International Students
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Foreign Student Enrollment: The Impact of 9/11 in Historical Context
Source: Institute for International Education, Open Doors 2004 Report
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California is Heavily Impacted by Changein Foreign Student Enrollment
Source: Institute for International Education, Open Doors 2004 Report