CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CONTEXT Stelian …[email protected] M :: +40 730 017126...
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ONCE ONLY “THE JOURNEY OF A THOUSAND MILES BEGINS WITH ONE STEP” ___________________________________________________________________ CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CONTEXT Stelian Brad President Cluj IT
Transcript of CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CONTEXT Stelian …[email protected] M :: +40 730 017126...
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ONCE ONLY“THE JOURNEY OF A THOUSAND MILES BEGINS WITH ONE STEP”
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CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CONTEXT
Stelian BradPresident Cluj IT
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© S. Brad, 2018
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© S. Brad, 2018
INTEROPERABILITYHG 908 :: 14.12.2017 ROMANIA
NATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR INTEROPERABILTY
INSTITUTIONAL INTEROPERABILITY{Alignment of processes and data intra-institutional}
POLITICAL CONTEXT{Cooperation partners and alignment of objectives}
JURIDICAL INTEROPERABILITY{Alignment at legislative level to ensure data exchange}
TECHNICAL INTEROPERABILITY{Alignment of interfaces, security and data transfer protocols}
SEMANTIC INTEROPERABILITY{Alignment of data structures, data models, semantic standards}
INTERINSTITUTIONALL INTEROPERABILITY{Coordinated processes between organizations with interlinked objectives}
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© S. Brad, 2018
DATA EXCHANGE AND MANAGEMENT
FROM DATA TO INFORMATION AND TO KNOWLEDGE
STATE X STATE Y
Public administration
Public administration
Public institution
Public institution
Citizen(any category)
Private company
Public administration
Public administration
Public institution
Public institution
Citizen(any category)
Private company
A2A
A2AI2A
I2I
A2B
A2B
A2C
I2C
I2B
I2I
A2C
I2C
A2I
Education of
data
providers
Privacy and
security
policies and
IT solutions
Uniform
messaging
standards
Intuitive and
low-cost
interfaces
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© S. Brad, 2018
ONE STOP SHOP
USERS
AGGREGATED PUBLIC SERVICES
ORCHESTRATION
SECURED DATA EXCHANGE & DATA MODELLING &
SEMANTIC DATA MANAGEMENT
SECTOR X
DATA BASE
(PUBLIC) SERVICE
SECTOR Y
DATA BASE
(PUBLIC) SERVICE
SECTOR Z
DATA BASE
(PUBLIC) SERVICE
BLOCK CHAIN
CLOUD
ALGORITHMS, DATA ANALYSIS, DATA ANALYTICS, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
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© S. Brad, 2018
TOP-DOWN APPROACH
BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
SUPPORTING LEGISLATION
JURIDICAL SOLUTIONS
STANDARDS FOR DATA MODELLING
STANDARDS FOR DATA SEMANTICS
SUPPORT PILOT PROJECTS
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS
CYBERSECURITY
PLATFORMS (NOT EXCLUSIVE)
APPLICATION SOLUTIONS (NOT EXCLUSIVE)
EDUCATION OF POPULATION
…..
…..
NETWORKING
INTEGRATION INTO MASTER PLATFORMS
ADOPTION OF DATA STANDARDS
SOLUTIONS FOR DATA SECURITY
SOLUTIONS FOR INTERFACING
INTERINSTITUTIONAL COOPERATION PROTOCOLS
LOCAL PLATFORMS
INTERNAL INTEGRATION OF DATA
INTERNAL DATA MODELLING
INTERNAL PROCESS MODELLING
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© S. Brad, 2018
WHY THIS LONG-TERM EFFORT?
“ONCE ONLY” HAS MANY FACETS
Citizens
Administration system
Public institutions
Public transportation intra and inter-city system
Education system
Health system
Security and public safety system
Emergency system
Business system
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© S. Brad, 2018Quantity of data
Costs or benefits
Marginal benefit for citizen
Marginal loss for citizen
Marginal social cost
{time spent for non-value
added activities}
{costs of opportunity}
Marginal cost for administration
and public institutions
CURRENT SITUATION
Need for more data due to increase of ecosystems’ complexity
Negative externalities for citizens
A
B
A1
B1
Qc Qa QpInsufficient data for administration
Current need for administration
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© S. Brad, 2018Quantity of data
Costs or benefits
Marginal benefit for citizen
Marginal loss for citizen
Marginal social cost
{time spent for non-value
added activities}
{costs of opportunity}
Marginal cost for administration
and public institutions
“ONCE ONLY” IDEAL FINAL RESULT
Need for more data due to increase of ecosystems’ complexity
Qc Qa QpInsufficient data for administration
Current need for administration
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© S. Brad, 2018
"It is estimated that extending this 'once only' approach to the EU level could result
in annual net savings of as much as €5 billion per year." (EY, Danish Technology Institute, European Commission, 2014)
Savings mentioned above do not include negative externalities for citizens and
natural environment, private costs at the interface A2B and social costs at the
interface I2I, A2I and I2A
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© S. Brad, 2018
Instead of conclusions … homework
Investigate and quantify negative externalities for all stakeholders
Define solutions to move the curves of social costs and benefits toward optimal paths
Design optimal architectures for interoperability
Design European standards for data semantics and data modelling
Design cost-effective interfaces between systems
Educate providers of data
Support providers of data to optimize their internal processes
Approach bottom-up useful projects and then create public pressure for top-down initiatives
Invest more in robust cybersecurity solutions, such as blockchain-driven innovations
Work more on cooperation to succeed with “once only” initiative such as to move beyond
“Nash equilibrium” and reach “effectiveness frontier” and “reasonable optimum”, where utility
of benefits for all stakeholders to be maximized in the space of constrains
…. and more!
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© S. Brad, 2018
M :: +40 730 017126
Contact
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
